Workwear

Workwear is clothing worn for work, especially work that involves manual labour.^[1] Often those employed within trade industries elect to be outfitted in workwear because it is built to provide durability and safety.

Locomotive repair crew, 1948.

The workwear clothing industry is growing^[2] and consumers have numerous retailers to choose from. Chains that have made a commitment to the $1 billion and rising workwear business report steady 6 percent to 8 percent annual gains in men's workwear.^[3]

In the UK, if workwear is provided to an employee without a logo, it may be subject to income tax being levied on the employee for a "payment in kind." However, if company clothing is provided with logos on then the employee may be entitled to a tax rebate to help pay for the upkeep.^[4]

Leading UK Suppliers of workwear include Beeswift, Dickies, Orbit, Portwest, and Snickers.

History

Avertisement for overalls, 1920

In Britain from the mid 19th century until the 1970s, dustmen, coalmen, and the manual laborers known as navvies wore flat caps,^[5] corduroy pants, heavy boots^[6] and donkey jackets,^[7] often with a brightly colored cotton neckerchief to soak up the sweat. Later versions of the donkey jacket came with leather shoulder patches to prevent wear when shouldering a spade or pick. Mill workers in Yorkshire and Lancashire wore a variant of this basic outfit with English clogs.^[8][9] The cuffs of the pants were frequently secured with string, and grandad shirts were worn without a collar to decrease the likelihood of being caught in the steam powered machinery.

Maritime workwear

Australian sailor wearing bell bottoms, 1910

Since the late 18th century, merchant seamen and dockworkers have worn denim flared trousers, striped undershirts, knitted roll neck jumpers, and short blue peacoats.^[10] This basic outfit, paired with a thick leather belt, flat cap and clogs, was also a mark of identification for turn of the century criminal gangs such as the Scuttlers.^[11] On the more luxurious cruise ships and ocean liners, deckhands wore neatly pressed dress blues similar to those of the Royal Navy and USN, while waiters and cabin stewards wore white uniforms with a band collar, gilded brass buttons, and a gold stripe on the trouser leg.^[12] In wet weather, sailors wore oilskins and Souwesters, but contemporary fishermen generally wear a two piece yellow or orange waterproof jacket and trousers. Modern updates to the traditional look include polar fleeces, hoodies, baseball caps, and knit caps. Straw hats, sailor caps and tarred waterproof hats are no longer in widespread civilian use, but wool or denim versions of the Greek fisherman's cap remain common.

Railroad use

In the Old West era, Union Pacific train engineers and railroad workers wore distinctive overalls, caps and work jackets made from hickory stripe^[13] before boiler suits were invented in the early 20th century.^[14][15] Railway conductors, porters and station masters wore more formal blue uniforms based on the three piece lounge suit, with brass buttons and a military surplus kepi from the Civil War era. In modern times, the striped engineer cap remains part of the uniform of American train drivers.^[16]

Inspiration in Fashion

The workwear look

During the 1980s, workwear such as the donkey jacket and Doc Martens safety boots were popular street attire for British skinheads, suedeheads, hardcore punks and football hooligans.^[17] More recently, Celtic punk groups such as Dropkick Murphys have adopted aspects of the look such as the flat cap to assert their working class Irish identity.

In the 21st century, the style has also made a huge impact on the fashion industry. Workwear has not so just become a style of clothes that has been adopted by the hipster subculture, but a culture and way of life in this particular community. Pompadour hair cuts, tattoos, denim jackets, military trench coats, lumberjack flannels, chambray shirts, raw denim, and work boots take part into this workwear style.^[18]

See also

• Uniform

References

1. workwear – Dictionary – MSN Encarta
2. "Workwear sector lines up for growing business". just-style.com. 2006-09-28. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
3. "Capturing consumers with destination departments - National Industry Report: Work Wear supplement". Discount Store News (FindArticles.com). 1996-05-06. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
4. http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/manuals/eimanual/EIM32450.htm
5. Railway navvies
6. Leisure hour
7. The way we wore
8. Tap Roots
9. Stanleys view
10. Gentlemans gazette
11. Scuttlers gang
12. Life on a Cunard ship
13. Hats and headwear
14. Art of manliness
15. Hickory stripe
16. Engineer cap
17. Patches checks and violence
18. "The Workwear Trend Mens - Fashion Magazine". www.mensfashionmagazine.com. Retrieved 2016-04-08.