XII International Brigade
This article is about the Spanish Civil War unit also known as the Garibaldi Brigade. For the WWII Italian resistance partisan formation, see Garibaldi Brigades.
| XII International Brigade (12th Mixed Brigade) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Active | 1936–1939 |
| Country | Mostly Italian |
| Allegiance |
.svg.png){kind=small} Spain |
| Branch |
 International Brigades |
| Type | Mixed Brigade - Infantry |
| Role | Home Defence |
| Part of |
14th Division (1937) |
| Garrison/HQ | Albacete, Barcelona |
| Nickname(s) | Brigada Garibaldi |
| Engagements | Spanish Civil War |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders |
Máté Zalka Randolfo Pacciardi |
The XII International Brigade was mustered on 7 November 1936 at Albacete, Spain. It was formerly named the Garibaldi Brigade, after the most famous and inspiring leader in the Italian Independence Wars, General Giuseppe Garibaldi.
Structure
Its first commanding officer was a Soviet advisor of Hungarian origin, Gen. "Pavol Lukács" (Máté Zalka), who went on to command the 45th Division of the Spanish Republican Army (he was killed during the Huesca Offensive), and its first political commisar was Gustav Regler.[1]
The brigade included, among others, the following battalions:[2][3][4]
- Garibaldi Battalion – Albanian, Italian and Spanish volunteers, led by Randolfo Pacciardi.[5]
- André Marty Battalion – Franco-Belgian volunteers (named after André Marty).
- Dabrowski Battalion also known as the Dombrowski Battalion – exiled Polish volunteers
- Thaelmann Battalion – German and Austrian volunteers (named after Ernst Thälmann), led by Ludwig Renn.[6]
- Figlio Battalion – Spanish volunteers
- Madrid Battalion – Spanish volunteers
- Prieto Battalion – Spanish volunteers
The Brigade fought in the battles of Madrid,[7] the Corunna Road,[8] Guadalajara,[9] Guadarrama[10] and Brunete.[11]
See also
References
- ↑ Thomas, Hugh. (2001). The Spanish Civil War. Penguin Books. London. p. 468
- ↑ Hugh Thomas, The Spanish Civil War, Appendix III
- ↑ (Spanish) EPR Order of Battle Website
- ↑ (Spanish) Associació Catalana Website
- ↑ Thomas, Hugh. (2001). The Spanish Civil War. Penguin Books. London. p. 468
- ↑ Thomas, Hugh. (2001). The Spanish Civil War. Penguin Books. London. p. 468
- ↑ Beevor, Antony. (2006). The battle for Spain. The Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939. Penguin Books. London. p. 179
- ↑ Beevor, Antony. (2006). The battle for Spain. The Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939. Penguin Books. London. pp. 190 and 192
- ↑ Thomas, Hugh. (2001). The Spanish Civil War. Penguin Books. London. pp. 580–581
- ↑ Beevor, Antony. (2006). The battle for Spain. The Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939. Penguin Books. London. p. 277
- ↑ Beevor, Antony. (2006). The battle for Spain. The Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939. Penguin Books. London. p. 280
Bibliography
- Beevor, Antony. The Battle for Spain. The Spanish Civil War 1936–1939. Penguin Books. London. 2006. ISBN 0-14-303765-X
- Thomas, Hugh. The Spanish Civil War. Penguin Books. London. 2001. ISBN 978-0-14-101161-5
| ||||||||||
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Wednesday, March 11, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.