Xuân Diệu
| Xuân Diệu | |
|---|---|
| Born |
Ngô Xuân Diệu February 2, 1916 Bình Äịnh, Vietnam |
| Died |
December 18, 1985 (aged 69) Hanoi, Vietnam |
| Occupation | Poet |
| Nationality |
 Vietnam |
| Notable works |
ThÆ¡ ThÆ¡ Gá»i HÆ°Æ¡ng Cho Gió |
Ngô Xuân Diệu (February 2, 1916 – December 18, 1985) more commonly known by the pen name Xuân Diệu, was a prominent Vietnamese poet. A colossal figure in modern Vietnamese literature, he wrote about 450 poems (largely in posthumous manuscripts) especially love poems, several short stories, and many notes, essays, and literary criticisms.
Life
He was born in Gò Bồi, Tùng Giản commune, Tuy PhÆ°á»›c District, Bình Äịnh Province, Vietnam (maternal homeland). His father was Ngô Xuân Thá», a teacher, and his mother was Nguyá»…n Thị Hiệp. He studied in Qui NhÆ¡n, Huế, and later Hanoi (1938–1940). He obtained a degree in agricultural engineering in 1943 and worked in Mỹ Tho for a while before returning to Hanoi.
In 1943, he joined the Viet Minh and became one of the leading poets writing to promote resistance against the French.
Although well known for his love poems, he was married for only six months without consummating the marriage before divorcing from his wife and died a bachelor. Many people believe that he was homosexual[1] along with his lifelong friend the famous poet Huy Cáºn,[2] as shown through his many poems about love dedicated to (and apparently addressed to) various men. These poems include "Tình trai" ("Man's Love", about the love affair between the French poets Arthur Rimbaud and Paul Verlaine) and "Em Ä‘i" ("You leave", a heartfelt poem dedicated to a younger man with whom the poet shared a house for several years). In his memoirs published in 1993, the writer Tô Hoà i confirmed that Xuân Diệu was reprimanded while in the Viet Minh for molesting other men in bed.
Works
Throughout his career, Xuân Diệu had been variously known as a romantic poet, "the greatest poet among the new poets", and "the king of love poems" (he himself gave Hồ Xuân Hương the sobriquet "the Queen of Nôm poetry").
He was a member of the literary movement Tá»± Lá»±c Văn Äoà n (Self-Reliance Literary Movement) and one of the leaders of the ThÆ¡ Má»›i (New Poetry) movement. Representative works he wrote during this period include: ThÆ¡ ThÆ¡ (Poetry poem, 1938), Gá»i HÆ°Æ¡ng Cho Gió (Perfume Flies with the Wind, 1945), and the short story Phấn Thông Và ng (Golden Pine Pollen, 1939).
His poetry collections ThÆ¡ thÆ¡ and Gá»i hÆ°Æ¡ng cho gió are regarded as his masterpieces. They glorify love, life, happiness, and love of life. By that, he also glorified youth, spring, and nature as the cradle for love. He also grieved for the passing of time, the precariousness of life and showed thirst for everlasting life.
His works are often studied by secondary school students in Vietnam. A street in Hanoi is named after him.
Notes
- ↑ Tô Hoà i: Don’t expect much from old people. (2007-01-10). VietNamNet Bridge. Retrieved on 2007-04-11.
- ↑ Famous Vietnamese poet (Huy Cáºn) dies at 86 (2005-02-20). Thanh Niên News. Retrieved on 2007-04-11.
External links
Vietnamese
English
- Vietnamese poetry at the Wayback Machine (archived October 26, 2009)
- On the phone
- Love
- Flowers bloom to wilt
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