YÅnosuke Natori
YÅnosuke Natori (åå– æ´‹ä¹‹åŠ© Natori YÅnosuke, September 3, 1910 - November 23, 1962) was a Japanese photographer and editor.
Biography
Born in Tokyo on 3 September 1910, Natori studied at Keio normal school but upon graduation went with his mother to Munich, where he studied at a school of arts and crafts. He became interested in photography and in 1931 obtained a Leica.
Later in 1931 he got a contract to work as a photographer for Ullstein, which in 1933 sent him to Manchuria to cover the Mukden Incident. After immediate hostilities there had ended, Natori went to Japan and set up the first Nihon KÅbÅ. When that collapsed he set up the second, working on its magazine Nippon. He went to Berlin for the 1936 Olympics, and thence went directly to the US. Some of the photographs he took while in the US were published by Life and in 1937 he became the first Japanese photographer to be contracted to that magazine. Natori returned to Japan and Japanese-held China, and worked through the wartime years on various Japanese propaganda organs, such as Shanghai and Canton.
In 1947, Natori set up Shūkan San Nyūsu (Weekly Sun News), inspired by Life and similar western magazines (though published on inferior paper). This ended two years later, whereupon Natori edited and also did photography for Iwanami Shashin Bunko (1950–59). He was busy in the fifties and made a number of trips outside Japan: to China in 1956, and to Europe every year from 1959 to 1962. Toward the end of this period he photographed romanesque sculpture and architecture.
Natori died in Tokyo on 23 November 1962.
Books by Natori and of Natori's works
- Grosses Japan. Berlin: Karl Specht, 1937.
- Iwanami Shashin Bunko (岩波写真文庫). Tokyo: Iwanami.
- 5. Amerikajin (アメリカ人). 1950.
- 6. Amerika (アメリカ人). 1950.
- 8. Shashin (写真). 1950.
- 144. Nagano-ken: Shin-fudoki (長野県:新風土記). 1955.
- 150. Wakayama-ken: Shin-fudoki (å’ŒæŒå±±çœŒï¼šæ–°é¢¨åœŸè¨˜). 1955.
- 153. Ōita-ken: Shin-fudoki (大分県:新風土記). 1955.
- 156. Kanagawa-ken: Shin-fudoki (神奈å·çœŒï¼šæ–°é¢¨åœŸè¨˜). 1955.
- 164. Ehime-ken: Shin-fudoki (愛媛県:新風土記). 1955.
- 170. Shiga-ken: Shin-fudoki (滋賀県:新風土記). 1955.
- 173. Chiba-ken: Shin-fudoki (åƒè‘‰çœŒï¼šæ–°é¢¨åœŸè¨˜). 1955.
- 234. Okayama-ken: Shin-fudoki (岡山県:新風土記). 1957.
- Atarashii shashinjutsu (æ–°ã—ã„写真術). Foto RaiburarÄ« 3. Tokyo: KeiyÅ«sha, 1955.
- Sunappu (スナップ). Asahi Camera KÅza. Tokyo: Asahi Shinbunsha, 1956.
- Kumi shashin no tsukurikata (組写真ã®ä½œã‚Šæ–¹). Tokyo: KeiyÅ«sha, 1956.
- Bakusekizan sekkuri (麦ç©å±±çŸ³çªŸ). Tokyo: Iwanami, 1957.
- Romanesuku: SeiyÅbi no shigen (ãƒãƒžãƒã‚¹ã‚¯ï¼šè¥¿æ´‹ç¾Žã®å§‹æº). Tokyo: KeiyÅ«sha, 1962. A collection of black and white photographs (and a tiny number of color photographs) of Romanesque architectural ornament, painting, statuary, etc. Text — by Munemoto Yanagi (柳宗玄, Yanagi Munemoto) — and captions in Japanese only.
- Ningen dÅbutsu mon'yÅ: Romanesuku bijutsu to sono shÅ«hen (人間動物文様:ãƒãƒžãƒã‚¹ã‚¯ç¾Žè¡“ã¨ãã®å‘¨è¾º). Tokyo: KeiyÅ«sha, 1963. A collection of black and white photographs of Romanesque architectural ornament, painting, statuary, etc., as well as its Roman precursors. Text — by Sahoko Tsuji (è¾»ä½ä¿å, Tsuji Sahoko) — and captions in Japanese only.
- Shashin no yomikata (写真ã®èªã¿ã‹ãŸ). Iwanami Shinsho. Tokyo: Iwanami, 1973.
- Natori YÅnosuke no shigoto: Dainihon (åå–洋之助ã®ä»•äº‹ï¼å¤§æ—¥æœ¬). Tokyo: Seibu Bijutsukan, 1978.
- Amerika 1937 (アメリカ1937). Tokyo: KÅdansha, 1992. ISBN 4-06-205689-5.
- Natori YÅnosuke (åå–洋之助). Nihon no Shashinka. Tokyo: Iwanami, 1998. ISBN 4-00-008358-9.
- Doitsu 1936-nen (ドイツ・1936年). Tokyo: Iwanami, 2006. ISBN 4-00-008083-0.
Books about Natori
- Ishikawa Yasumasa (石å·ä¿æ˜Œ). HÅdÅ shashin no seishun jidai: Natori YÅnosuke to nakamatachi (å ±é“写真ã®é’春時代:åå–洋之助ã¨ä»²é–“ãŸã¡). Tokyo: KÅdansha, 1991.
- Mikami Masahiko (三神真彦). Wagamama ippai Natori YÅnosuke (ã‚ãŒã¾ã¾ã„ã£ã±ã„åå–洋之助). Tokyo: Chikuma ShobÅ, 1988. ISBN 4-480-82243-7.
- Nakanishi Teruo (ä¸è¥¿æ˜é›„). Natori YÅnosuke no jidai (åå–洋之助ã®æ™‚代). Tokyo: Asahi Shinbunsha, 1981.
Other books with works by Natori
- DokyumentarÄ« no jidai: Natori YÅnosuke, Kimura Ihee, Domon Ken, Miki Jun no shashin kara (ドã‚ュメンタリーã®æ™‚代:åå–洋之助・木æ‘伊兵衛・土門 拳・三木淳ã®å†™çœŸã‹ã‚‰) / The Documentary Age: Photographs by Natori Younosuke, Kimura Ihee, Domon Ken, and Miki Jun. Tokyo: Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography, 2001. An exhibition catalogue. The book reproduces 16 of Natori's photographs of the US. Captions in both Japanese and English, other text in Japanese only.
References
- (Japanese). Jinbo KyÅko (神ä¿äº¬å). "Natori YÅnosuke." Nihon shashinka jiten(日本写真家事典) / 328 Outstanding Japanese Photographers. Kyoto: TankÅsha, 2000. P.239. ISBN 4-473-01750-8.
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