Yuzo Kawashima

Yūzō Kawashima

Yūzō Kawashima
Born (1918-02-04)February 4, 1918
Mutsu, Aomori, Japan
Died June 11, 1963(1963-06-11) (aged 45)
Nationality Japanese
Occupation Film director
Known for Sun in the Last Days of the Shogunate

YÅ«zō Kawashima (川島雄三 Kawashima YÅ«zō, 4 February 1918 â€“ 11 June 1963) was a Japanese film director, most famous for making tragi-comic films and satires.

Career

Kawashima was born in Mutsu, Aomori in the Shimokita Peninsula. From his youth, he suffered from a paralysis that affected his right leg and arm.[1] He was educated at Meiji University, where he was a member of the film study circle.[1] He entered the Shōchiku studios in 1938 and served as an assistant director under Minoru Shibuya and Keisuke Kinoshita before directing his first film, Kaette kita otoko, in 1944.[2] At Shōchiku after the war, he made many comedies before switching to Nikkatsu in 1955, when the studio resumed film production.[3] There he made such notable works as Ai no onimotsu (1955), Suzaki paradise: Akashingō (1956), Gurama-tō no yūwaku (1959), Kashima ari (1959), and Sun in the Last Days of the Shogunate (1957), which was later voted the fifth best Japanese film of all time in Kinema Junpō's poll of 140 film critics and filmmakers in 1999.[4] In his remaining years, Kawashima worked at multiple studios—Daiei, Tokyo Eiga, and Toho—and especially focused on literary adaptations such as Gan no tera (1962), while still making the satirical works like Shitoyakana kedamono (1962) for which he was known.

Like many Japanese directors of the period, Kawashima was very prolific, completing 51 films during a career that only lasted 19 years. He died suddenly in 1963 of cor pulmonale.[1] His grave in Mutsu bears one of the lines from Kashima ari: "Saying goodbye is all life is" (Sayonara dake ga jinsei da).[1]

Influence

He was a key influence on Shohei Imamura, who worked as his assistant director and referred to him as "my teacher." Imamura later remade Kawashima's 1957 film Sun in the Last Days of the Shogunate as Eijanaika.

Selected filmography

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Yamane, Sadao (1997). "Kawashima YÅ«zō". Nihon eiga jinmei jiten: Kantoku hen. Kinema Junpō. pp. 243–245. ISBN 4-87376-208-1.
  2. ↑ "Eiga kantoku Kawashima Yūzō". National Film Center. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
  3. ↑ "Kawashima Yūzō". Nihon jinmei daijiten+Plus. Kōdansha. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
  4. ↑ "Hōga ōrutaimu besuto 100". My Cinema Theater. Retrieved 10 September 2011.

External links

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