Model Congress
Model Congress gives students a chance to engage in a role-playing simulation of the United States Congress. Such events are hosted by the Congress itself,[1] Rutgers University, American International College, Columbia University, Princeton University, the University of Pennsylvania, Yale, The College of William and Mary and Harvard.
These simulations range in complexity from the government-sponsored Model United States House of Representatives, hosted on Capitol Hill and featuring six Congressional committees to Harvard's simulation featuring both the House and Senate, various committees therein, the Supreme Court, and offshoots in San Francisco, Europe[2] and Asia.[3] North Carolina has a program similar to Model Congress called North Carolina Youth Legislative Assembly, and Arkansas has one called the Arkansas Student Congress on Human Relations. The mock assembly models the North Carolina General Assembly and Arkansas General Assembly but also uses parliamentary procedure based on Robert's Rules of Order.[4][5]
Awards are available for outstanding delegates, both in committee and in full session. Often, debaters call winning the highest award in a committee or full session "gaveling", and some exceptionally skilled debaters may "double gavel", or win the top award in both committee and full sessions.
American International College's Model Congress Program is the longest-running program of its kind in the United States.
The University of Pennsylvania hosted an intercollegiate Model Congress conference on November 6–7, 2010. Yale University soon followed with a conference on April 23, 2011. The circuit is gradually expanding. World Youth Model Congress, organized by college and high school students from South Korea, is the first of its kind to be held in North-East Asia.
High schools
The New Rochelle High School Model Congress Club is the oldest and longest running high school level model congress in the country. Model Congress originated at New Rochelle High School in 1964 when faculty advisor William P. Clarke sought an extracurricular outlet for bright students not engaged in sports.[6] Richard Nixon was the guest speaker at the club's first mock presidential convention in 1964.[6]
Certain High schools in New York, specifically the Nassau and Westchester county area, participate in a competitive debate league known as United Model Congress (UMC). These nine schools get together 8 times during the school year and debate over various pieces of mock legislation just as an actual legislative body would. The schools involved (also known as delegations) are
- New Rochelle High School
- Long Beach High School
- East Meadow High School
- Lawrence High School
- Oceanside High School
- Herricks High School
- George W. Hewlett High School
- Seaford High School
- Wantagh High School
- John F Kennedy High School
Wantagh, Seaford, and Bellmore are considered one delegation known as Tri-District, or "Tri-D" for short.
Many high schools will often attend national model congress competitions at universities such as the University of Pennsylvania and Harvard University.
Students in the Model Congress Club at Maggie L. Walker Governor's School established an annual Model Congress conference known as Walker Model Congress. The first conference was in 2012 and has hosted several hundred delegates from high schools and middle schools nationwide. It is entirely student-lead and run with a staff of approximately 100 people.[7]
Choate Rosemary Hall in Wallingford, Connecticut commenced its 39th Model Congress on November 7, 2012 for students in its American Political Institutions course.[8]
Intercollegiate
For many years, Model Congress was only limited to high school students to participate. In November 2010, the University of Pennsylvania hosted the first ever intercollegiate conference, followed by a conference by Yale University in April 2011. Penn and Yale followed with second conferences in 2011-2012, along with Columbia University and Trinity College. Cornell University is planning to host its first annual conference in Spring 2013. The intercollegiate circuit uses the same general rules as high school competitions held by host schools and is rapidly expanding as high school students seek an outlet to continue their participation in Model Congress while in college in ways other than hosting conferences for high school students.
Online
Some iterations of a Model Congress exist online, such as the Reddit Model United States Government, "ModelUSGov." The Reddit Model United States Government was established in September 2014.[9] It is currently in its 6th Congress.
See also
References
- ↑ Model Congress
- ↑ Harvard Model Congress in Europe.
- ↑ Harvard Model Congress Asia.
- ↑ "Youth Legislative Assembly (YLA)". www.doa.nc.gov. North Carolina Youth Advocacy and Involvement Office. Retrieved 2016-01-03.
- ↑ "2015 Revised Student Congress Bylaws". www.actaa.net. Arkansas Communication and Theatre Arts Association. Retrieved 2016-01-03.
- 1 2 Carley, Jeanne M. (March 18, 1979). "Model Congress to Meet Friday". The New York Times. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ http://redditmetrics.com/r/ModelUSGov
External links
- Harvard Model Congress
- Rutgers Model Congress
- Columbia Model Congress
- Yale Model Congress
- Penn Model Congress
- Princeton Model Congress
- Stetson Model Senate
- College of William and Mary Model Congress
- American International College Model Congress
- Reddit Model United States Government