Yanla (month)

YanlÄ (Nepal Bhasa: ञला) is the eleventh month in the Nepal Era calendar, the national lunar calendar of Nepal.[1] The month coincides with Bhadrapada (à¤à¤¾à¤¦à¥à¤°à¤ªà¤¦) in the Hindu lunar calendar and September in the Gregorian calendar.
YanlÄ begins with the new moon and the full moon falls on the 15th of the lunar month. The month is divided into the bright and dark fortnights which are known as YanlÄ Thwa (ञला थà¥à¤µ) and YanlÄ GÄ (ञला गा) respectively.
Among the major events of the month, the 4th day of the bright fortnight is Ganesha Chaturthi which marks the birthday of the Hindu deity of good fortune Ganesha. It is known as ChathÄ (चथा) in Nepal Bhasa.
The highlight of YanlÄ is YenyÄ (येà¤à¤¯à¤¾à¤ƒ). The name means "Festival of Kathmandu" and it is the largest religious street celebration in the Nepalese capital. Also known as Indra JÄtrÄ, it consists of chariot processions of the Living Goddess Kumari, masked dances of deities, pageants and displays of sacred images. YenyÄ lasts for eight days from the 12th day of the bright fortnight to the 4th day of the dark fortnight.[2][3]
Days in the month
Thwa (थà¥à¤µ) or Shukla Paksha (bright half) |
GÄ (गा) or Krishna Paksha (dark half) |
---|---|
1. PÄru | 1. PÄru |
2. DwitiyÄ | 2. DwitiyÄ |
3. TritiyÄ | 3. TritiyÄ |
4. Chauthi | 4. Chauthi |
5. Panchami | 5. Panchami |
6. Khasti | 6. Khasti |
7. Saptami | 7. Saptami |
8. Ashtami | 8. Ashtami |
9. Navami | 9. Navami |
10. Dashami | 10. Dashami |
11. EkÄdashi | 11. EkÄdashi |
12. DwÄdashi | 12. DwÄdashi |
13. Trayodashi | 13. Trayodashi |
14. Chaturdashi | 14. Charhe (चहà¥à¤°à¥‡) |
15. Punhi (पà¥à¤¨à¥à¤¹à¤¿) | 15. Ä€mÄi (आमाइ) |
Months of the year
Devanagari script | Roman script | Corresponding Gregorian month | Name of Full Moon |
---|---|---|---|
1. कछला | KachhalÄ | November | Saki MilÄ Punhi, KÄrtik PurnimÄ |
2. थिंला | ThinlÄ | December | Yomari Punhi, DhÄnya PurnimÄ |
3. पोहेला | PohelÄ | January | MilÄ Punhi, Paush PurnimÄ |
4. सिलà¥à¤²à¤¾ | SillÄ | February | Si Punhi, MÄghi PurnimÄ |
5. चिलà¥à¤²à¤¾ | ChillÄ | March | Holi Punhi, PhÄgu PurnimÄ |
6. चौला | ChaulÄ | April | Lhuti Punhi, BÄlÄju PurnimÄ |
7. बछला | BachhalÄ | May | SwÄnyÄ Punhi, BaisÄkh PurnimÄ |
8. तछला | TachhalÄ | June | JyÄ Punhi, Gaidu PurnimÄ |
9. दिलà¥à¤²à¤¾ | DillÄ | July | DillÄ Punhi, Guru PurnimÄ |
10. गà¥à¤‚ला | GunlÄ | August | Gun Punhi, JanÄi PurnimÄ (Raksha Bandhan) |
11. ञला | YanlÄ | September | YenyÄ Punhi, BhÄdra PurnimÄ |
12. कौला | KaulÄ | October | Katin Punhi, KojÄgrat PurnimÄ |
References
- ↑ "Nepal Sambat gets national status". The Rising Nepal. 24 October 2008. Retrieved 18 May 2014.
- ↑ Toffin, Gérard (January 1992). "The Indra JÄtrÄ of Kathmandu as a Royal Festival Past and Present". Contributions to Nepalese Studies. Center for Nepal and Asian Studies, Tribbuvan University. p. 73. Retrieved 18 May 2014.
- ↑ Levy, Robert Isaac (1990). "A Catalogue of Annual Events and Their Distribution throughout the Lunar Year". Mesocosm: Hinduism and the Organization of a Traditional Newar City in Nepal. University of California Press. p. 654. ISBN 9780520069114.