Year Hare Affair
Year Hare Affair | |
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Year Hare Affair (Chinese: 那年那兔那些事/那年那兔那些事儿 literally: The story of that rabbit happened at that year) is a Chinese webcomic by Lin Chao (Chinese: 林超).[1] The comic uses animals as an allegory of nations and sovereign states to represent political and historical military events. It mostly provides readers a novel view of the development of modern Peoples Republic of China completely different from the official version from the government of the People's Republic of China. Instead of describing Peoples Republic of China always as a victim of conspiracy, military threatening, economic coercion and other malice of the Western World,[2] this web-comic tries to make the readers believe that the Peoples Republic of China has always been one of the most resourceful and wise governments ever since its creation, and has always been prevailing over foreign entities. This is the first series of manga which integrated the Japanese anime culture[3] and the political propaganda in China. An anime television series adaptation of the series started airing on the Internet in March 2015 [4] and a free-to-play video game based on it was released on iOS and Android in July 2015.[5]
Characters
Nations and sovereign states
Nations / Sovereign states | Appearance | Reasons and source of the appearance |
---|---|---|
People's Republic of China (Or Communist Party of China) | Hare | Hare represents the author's view that People's Republic of China is not so aggressive.[6] |
Republic of China (Or Kuomintang) | Baldhead | Based on the hair style of Chiang Kai-shek. Besides, baldhead and rabbit have similar pronunciation in Chinese, which represent the complexity of Cross-Strait relations. |
USSR | Russian Bear | Bear is a common national personification for Russia and USSR starting from Russian Empire. The bear of USSR has a symbol of Communism "" on his stomach, which later becomes more like a character “父” that means "father" in Chinese. |
Russia | Russian Bear with a separated hair | To differentiate with USSR. This bear has a character “大” on his stomach, meaning that he is the "eldest son" of USSR. |
USA | Bald eagle | Bald eagle is the national bird of the United States of America.[7] |
Japan | Crane (bird) / Chicken | The crane is an important part of Japanese culture.[8] The chicken is used as an insult based on the similar appearance of crane and chicken and the traditional Chinese slang term xiao riben. |
South Korea | Gaoli bangzi with helmet | Bangzi is an ethnic slur used in China as a reference of Koreans.[9] To differentiate with North Korea, a US-style helmet is added to the appearance of South Korea. |
North Korea | Gaoli bangzi with red star hat | Bangzi is an ethnic slur used in China as a reference of Koreans.[9] To differentiate with South Korea, a Communist-style red star hat is added to the appearance of North Korea. |
Multiple Countries in Southeast Asia Vietnam Indonesia Philippines | Monkey | Monkey is commonly seen in Southeast Asia. It is also used as an ethnic slur in China for areas without modern development.[10] |
Pakistan | Markhor | Markhor is commonly seen in Pakistan and the national animal of this country. In the animation the Markhor is called Ba Ba Yang (means the Goat Pakistan) and sometimes nicknamed "Little Ba" by the Hare.[11] |
India | White Elephant | White elephant is commonly seen in India and an important part in Indian mystery. In the animation the author chooses it rather than the bull which is sacred in Hindu to represente India because bull has already been used to represent UK. |
UK | Bull | "John Bull" is the symbol of English.[12] |
France | Gallic rooster | Gallic rooster is the symbol of France.[13] |
Germany | Tiger/Cat | Tiger II and other Tiger series of tanks are the most famous German heavy tank.[14] So in the asuumption of the cartoon this animal called Hans was at first a tiger. But after World War II, Germany has been restricted to use military force, and thus after the war both East and West Germany become cats. |
Multiple Countries in Africa Libya(Under Muammar Gaddafi regime) Tanzania Sudan South Sudan Eritrea | Hippopotamus | Hippo is a large, mostly herbivorous mammal in sub-Saharan Africa.[15] In the animation and the cartoon, nearly all the African countries mentioned are represented by hippopotamus, except for the Uganda under Idi Amin regime. And the hippo Colonel Ka sometimes also symbolizes Muammar Gaddafi himself other than the country. Sudan and South Sudan only appear in the end of Episode 3, Season 2 of the animation. |
Uganda(Under Idi Amin regime) | Duck | "Uncle Crazy Duck" is in fact the nickname of Colonel Gaddafi in Chinese network. The "Uncle Crazy Duck" in the cartoon has screws on his head, meaning that his brain is different from other Africans; he wears a skin of hippo, that is to make him seem like a hippo. In the animation, Uncle Crazy Duck even shouts "Banana!" as the Minions do during the speech. |
Multiple Countries in Arabic world Afghanistan Saudi Arabia Iraq( Saddam Hussein regime) Iran(Pahlavi dynasty) | Camels | Camel is commonly seen and used as transportation in Arabic world. In the animation and the cartoon, nearly all the Arabic countries mentioned are represented by camels, but they have different appearance - Afghanistan camel wears a scarf and has beard, Saudi Arabia camel wears a scarf and lots of diamonds, Iraq under Saddam Hussein regime wears a Beret and the Iran Kingdom during the Pahlavi dynasty has a throne on his head. |
Iran(After Ruhollah Khomeini) | Persian Lion | Persian Lion is the symbol of ancient Iran and the Persian Empire. The religious reform of Ruhollah Khomeini made Iran quite different from its Arabic neighbours, and so the author chooses the symbol of ancient Persia to represent it. |
Included events
- Second Sino-Japanese War
- Chinese Communist Revolution
- Korean War[17]
- Sino-Soviet Split
- United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758
- Sino-Vietnamese War
- Scarborough Shoal standoff
- The Commission of Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning[18]
- U.S. bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade
- Hainan Island incident
- Cold War
- Vietnam War
- Battle of the Paracel Islands
- Uganda–Tanzania War
- 30 September Movement
- Sino-Soviet border conflict
- 1972 Nixon visit to China
- Soviet war in Afghanistan
- Cultural Revolution
- Iran–Iraq War
- Dissolution of the Soviet Union
- Gulf War
- Chinese economic reform
- Third Taiwan Strait Crisis
- The Signing of Joint Communiqué of the Government of Japan and the Government of the People's Republic of China
- Yinhe incident
- Kosovo War
- September 11 attacks
- War in Afghanistan (2001–present)
- Chen Shui-bian corruption charges
- Senkaku Islands dispute
- Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts
- "Stride 2014 · Zhurihe" combat exercise
- Hundred Regiments Offensive
Animation
On March 5, 2015, an animation series started airing on the Internet.[4][19]
Views
Positive view
The comic express the modern history of China and its international relations in a fun way.[17] This comic is also the first series of manga in China which integrated the Japanese anime culture[3] and political propaganda. It is also believed that the comic gives lower class some kind of religious comfort,[20][21] which greatly relieve their pain and suffer given by their too ambitious government.
Criticism
An anti-Year Hare Affair Facebook community page was created,[22] where these people believe this comic is a signal of the rising of Chinese chauvinism and Sinocentrism, thus they give this comic the sarcastic name "Year Nazi Hare Affair". Some also believe that the comic greatly brought about a boost of a mixed enthusiasm of Nazism and native-chauvinism in China when comparing it with the Momotarō: Umi no Shinpei made by Japanese during the World War II.[23] Some comments [24] also criticized the comic for not providing a complete view of the development of China, and for understating the mistakes made by the Chinese government in the Cultural Revolution.
Internet phenomenon
Hare (Chinese: 我兔. lit. We the rabbit) is now used as a positive Internet slang referring to the People's Republic of China.[25]
References
- ↑ http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_9bccd9b80101eydp.html
- ↑ "Hearings". uscc.gov. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- 1 2 "贴吧404". baidu.com. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- 1 2 Year Hare Affair 01 ( English Sub) 那年那兔那些事儿01. YouTube. 7 March 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ↑ http://shouyou.178.com/nnnt/
- ↑ 贺志. "寂寞深蓝". cardinalhehe.blogspot.ca. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ↑ Lawrence, E.A. (1990). "Symbol of a Nation: The Bald Eagle in American Culture". The Journal of American Culture 13 (1): 63–69
- ↑ ja:タンチョウ#.E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC
- 1 2 http://www.nytimes.com/1993/04/11/weekinreview/the-world-china-and-north-korea-not-so-best-of-friends.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm
- ↑ "金猴献瑞,蛮夷来朝". tianya.cn. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ↑ http://www.thelovelyplanet.net/markhor-the-national-animal-of-pakistan/|title=Markhor: the national animal of Pakistan
- ↑ http://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/John-Bull/|title=John Bull, the symbol of English and Englishness
- ↑ http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/the-gallic-rooster|title=The Gallic Rooster
- ↑ Jentz, Thomas; Doyle, Hilary (1993). Kingtiger Heavy Tank 1942–45. Osprey Publishing. p. 23. ISBN 185532282X.
- ↑ "Hippopotamus". awf.org.
- ↑ "那年那兔那些事儿". 那年那兔那些事儿吧. 2 February 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
- 1 2 "台湾网友欢乐讨论内涵漫画《那年那兔那些事》". 360doc.com. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ↑ "逆光飞行:那年那兔大船梦_南渝霜华_新浪博客". sina.com.cn. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ↑ "动漫: 那年那兔那些事儿 TV版 2015". Youku. 5 March 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
- ↑ "那年那兔那些事儿吧_百度贴吧". baidu.com. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ↑ "【兔间真实】前有强拆兔,今天又来钓鱼执法_吧_百度贴吧". baidu.com. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ↑ "Year Hare Affair". facebook.com. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ↑ "贴吧404". baidu.com. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ↑ "《那年那兔那些事儿》这部漫画描述的中国当代史客观吗? - 中国现代史 - 知乎". zhihu.com. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ↑ "Google". google.com. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
External links
- (Chinese) Authors's Sina Weibo
- (Chinese) The original page where the author post the comic