Yellow-necked spurfowl
| Yellow-necked spurfowl | |
|---|---|
 | |
| In Samburu National Reserve, Kenya | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Galliformes |
| Family: | Phasianidae |
| Subfamily: | Perdicinae |
| Genus: | Pternistis |
| Species: | P. leucoscepus |
| Binomial name | |
| Pternistis leucoscepus (Gray, 1867) | |
| Synonyms | |
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The yellow-necked spurfowl or yellow-necked francolin (Pternistis leucoscepus) is a species of bird in the Phasianidae family. It is found in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. This species is named for the yellow patch found on its neck. Males of this species have been noted to have spurs on the back of their legs.
Behavior
It has been noted that this bird is most active at dawn and dusk.[1] The bird is also noted to be very adaptable, it can continue to live in land after agriculture begins, it only leaves lands when heavy human occupation begins.[2]
Call
The call of a yellow-necked spurfowl is a series of scratchy descending upslurs, up to seven in a series.[3] Male yellow-necked spurfowl often call while standing on top of mounds of earth or rock, often termite mounds.[4]
Conservation Status
The yellow-necked spurfowl is not in the threshold for vulnerable species despite the fact that its population (though unquantified) is thought to be in decline (though not at a fast rate). The primary threat to the species is over-hunting.[5]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Francolinus leucoscepus. |
Gallery
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In Tsavo East National Park, Kenya, Africa
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From US Fish and Wildlife Service image library
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At Denver Zoo, USA
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Illustration by Joseph Smit, 1893
References
- BirdLife International 2004. Francolinus leucoscepus. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 10 July 2007.
- ↑ http://www.kenyabirds.org.uk/yn_spurfowl.htm
- ↑ http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=176
- ↑ Birds of East Africa:Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi. By:Terry Stevenson and John Fanshawe
- ↑ http://www.kenyabirds.org.uk/yn_spurfowl.htm
- ↑ http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=176