Yu Xie

Yu Xie (谢宇)
Born 1959
Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
Residence Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.
Alma mater Shanghai University of Technology,
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Known for Log-Multiplicative Layer Effect Model, Three Principles of Social Science, China Family Panel Studies

Yu Xie (谢宇, 1959-) is a leading American sociologist [1] and an instrumental figure in the development of empirical sociology in China.[2] Beginning in the late 1980s and continuing to the present day, Xie has made major contributions to quantitative methodology, social stratification, demography, Chinese studies, sociology of science, and social science data collection.[3] He is Otis Dudley Duncan Distinguished University Professor of Sociology,[4] Statistics,[5] and Public Policy[6] at the University of Michigan, a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences,[7][8] Academia Sinica,[9] and the National Academy of Sciences.[10]

Early Life, Education, and Academic Career

Xie was born in Zhenjiang(镇江), China in 1959, the second of two brothers. His parents were both physicians. Xie’s education was delayed by the Cultural Revolution in China, and his family suffered many hardships, but after the Revolution ended, he was accepted at Shanghai University of Technology, where he received a B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering in 1982. He then came to the United States to study at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, from which he received an M.A. in the History of Science and an M.S. in Sociology in 1984 as well as a Ph.D. in Sociology in 1989. After completing his doctorate, Xie came to the University of Michigan as an assistant professor, where he was appointed associate professor in 1994 and full professor in 1996. He became an American citizen in 1997. Xie now lives in Ann Arbor with his wife and their two children, and his parents and brother also live in the U.S.[11][12]

Along with his sociology appointment, Xie has held various positions in other departments at the University of Michigan. He was appointed Professor of Statistics in 2000 and Professor of Public Policy in 2011. Xie is also a Research Professor at the Population Studies Center [13] and the Survey Research Center[14] of the Institute for Social Research, and a Faculty Associate at the Center for Chinese Studies.[15] Since 1999, he has been directing the Quantitative Methodology Program[16] at the Survey Research Center. During his over twenty years of service at the University of Michigan, Xie has been honored with multiple chair professorships.[3] In 2007, he was appointed Otis Dudley Duncan University Distinguished Professor.[17]

In recent years, Xie has been active in promoting empirical sociology in China.[2][12] His primary institutional affiliation in China has been with Peking University,[18] where he has directed the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), China’s largest national longitudinal social science data collection project [19] and founded the Social Research Center. Xie has also been active at several other institutions in China, holding honorary adjunct professorships at Renmin University of China,[20] Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,[21] Chinese University of Hong Kong,[22] and Shanghai University.[23]

Research and Selected Publications

Xie specializes in quantitative methodology, social stratification, demography, China studies, and sociology of science. He has published scholarly articles in American Journal of Sociology, American Sociological Review, Demography, Social Forces, Sociological Methodology, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, American Economic Review, Journal of the American Statistical Association, and many others.[3]

Quantitative Methodology

Xie has developed a series of statistical procedures for categorical data analysis. His log-multiplicative layer-effect model (a.k.a. unidiff model), in particular, has been widely used in comparative (historical or international) tabular analysis. He also extended the model to the Coale-Trussell method in fertility studies and to event-history analysis. His textbook, Statistical Methods for Categorical Data Analysis, coauthored with Daniel Powers, systematically introduced various methods in categorical data analysis under a unified framework, which had become an important reference in social science methodology. Xie’s recent methodological work includes discrete choice models for friendship choice, causal inference based on observational data, and population heterogeneity.

Social Stratification

Xie has contributed extensively to the field of social stratification. In particular, his research on immigrants in the U.S. has contributed important empirical knowledge in terms of education, occupation, income, health, and family. For example, he found that although Asian Americans excelled in achieving socioeconomic status through education, the returns to their education greatly depended on the location of education—those who received education outside of the U.S. were still disadvantaged in terms of income. In the census-based monograph A Demographic Portrait of Asian Americans, Xie and co-author Kimberly Goyette systematically documented the socioeconomic differences between Asian Americans and other ethno-racial groups as well as the heterogeneity within the Asian American population. With Jennie Brand, Xie proposed that persons who are most unlikely to attend college would benefit financially from college education. His recent work with Alexandra Killewald refuted Long and Ferrie’s claim that social mobility has significantly declined in the U.S. since the nineteenth century net of historical changes to the share of farmers in the labor force.

Demography

Besides methodological contributions in his early career, Xie has also engaged in substantive studies on fertility, mortality, migration, and the family. His collaborative work with Arland Thornton and William Axinn in Marriage and Cohabitation evaluated various determinants of marriage and cohabitation along the individual life course. In a review article on the discipline of demography for Journal of the American Statistical Association, Xie traced the development of statistical methods in population studies. He has also written extensively on immigrants to the U.S. and their children, highlighting substantial heterogeneity of the assimilation process due to ethnic origin, local context, and social outcomes.

China Studies

Xie’s research on China focuses mainly on documenting and explaining social inequalities in Chinese society. He has identified important stratifying mechanisms such as temporal and geographic regimes, as well as work unit (a.k.a. danwei), the unique collective agent in the distribution of income and benefits in urban China. His research on the Chinese family and demography includes aging and mortality, household resources distribution, marriage patterns, and household division of labor. In addition, Xie has contributed to Chinese social history, ranging from the influences of the Cultural Revolution on sent-down youths to the dual accountability of state officials in the Han Dynasty.

Xie is instrumental in promoting the development of empirical sociology in China today. Since the 2000s, he has frequently visited and worked at various universities in China. Over the years, he has trained a large number of Chinese students and young scholars in Michigan, Hong Kong, and Beijing.[2][12] At Peking University, in particular, he has organized summer schools [24] and academic conferences on social science methodology,[25] directed the CFPS data collection project,[19] and founded the Social Research Center as a premier research center dedicated to conducting empirical sociological research on contemporary China.

Sociology of Science

Xie has published two books on American science. Xie’s 2003 book with Kimberlee Shauman examined the educational and career pathways of women scientists and was well received in the science community. Unfortunately, a misinterpretation of the results from the book by Lawrence Summers led Summers to a controversy that might have contributed to his resigning his position as president of Harvard University.[26][27][28] His 2012 book with Alexandra Killewald assesses the state of American science, drawing on systematic data from a large range of sources on science education and occupations in the U.S. since WWII. The book addresses the debate on whether American science has been in decline.[29] More recently, he has been interested in the development of science in China.

Professional recognitions

Books

References

  1. ↑ Michael Hout, Yu Xie Is Incoming Editor of Sociological Methodology, Footnotes, May–June 2009
  2. 1 2 3 Mara Hvistendahl, The Number Game, Science, 31 May 2013
  3. 1 2 3 Yu Xie, Curriculum Vitae
  4. ↑ Yu Xie, Department of Sociology Faculty Profile
  5. ↑ Yu Xie, Department of Statistics Faculty Profile
  6. ↑ Yu Xie, School of Public Policy Faculty Profile
  7. ↑ American Sociological Association, Sociologists Among Inductees of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Footnotes, September–October 2004
  8. ↑ American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Alphabetical Index of Active Members, retrieved on 25 June 2013
  9. ↑ Yu Xie Elected to Academia Sinica, PSC Honors Archive, 08 July 2004
  10. ↑ American Sociological Association, Sociologists Elected to the National Academy of Sciences, Footnotes, July–August 2009
  11. ↑ National Academy of Sciences, NAS Interview with Yu Xie, InterViews, 2011
  12. 1 2 3 JSTV, People: Prof. Yu Xie(Part I),People: Prof. Yu Xie(Part II), The Vision , broadcast on April 19, 2013
  13. ↑ Yu Xie, Population Studies Center Faculty Profile
  14. ↑ Yu Xie, Survey Research Center Faculty Profile
  15. ↑ Yu Xie, Center for Chinese Studies Faculty Profile
  16. ↑ Yu Xie, Quantitative Methodology Program Faculty Profile
  17. ↑ Diane Swanbrow,Yu Xie speaks on social changes, inequality in China, The University Record, March 24, 2009
  18. ↑ Yu Xie, Department of Sociology/Institute of Sociology and Anthropology Faculty Profile
  19. 1 2 Mara Hvistendahl, Survey to Reveal True Face of Chinese Society, Science, April 30, 2010
  20. ↑ 密歇根大学教授谢宇受聘为人大讲座教授, January 21, 2010
  21. ↑ Yu Xie, Division of Social Science Faculty Profile
  22. ↑ Yu Xie, Department of Sociology Faculty Profile
  23. ↑ 上海大学授聘美国密歇根大学社会学系谢宇教授为名誉教授, March 25, 2010
  24. ↑ University of Michigan-Peking University Joint Institute Faculty
  25. ↑ Survey Methodology and Quantitative Analysis Laboratory at UM-PKU Joint Institute
  26. ↑ Lawrence H. Summers, Remarks at NBER Conference on Diversifying the Science & Engineering Workforce January 14, 2005
  27. ↑ Summers' Remarks on Women Draw Fire, The Boston Globe, January 17, 2005
  28. ↑ Daniel J. Hemel,Sociologist Cited By Summers Calls His Talk ‘Uninformed’, The Harvard Crimson, January 19, 2005
  29. ↑ Jeffrey Mervis, What If the Science Pipeline Isn't Really Leaking?, Science, July 20, 2012
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