Zélio Fernandino de Moraes

Zelio Fernandino de Moraes
Born (1891-04-10)April 10, 1891
São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Died October 3, 1975(1975-10-03) (aged 84)
Brazil
Nationality Brazilian
Occupation Spiritual medium
Known for Founder of Umbanda
Religion Umbanda

Zélio Fernandino de Moraes (10 April 1891– 3 October 1975) was a Brazilian medium who is considered the founder of the Umbanda Branca religion.

Biography

He was born on 10 April 1891 in São Gonçalo. At the age of 17, Zélio joined the Brazilian Navy. He was hospitalized with paralysis, but claimed to have been miraculously healed after he predicted that he would have been healed the next day. This led to contacts with Brazilian spiritism movements, and he became spokesman for a spirit entity named "Caboclo das Sete Encruzilhadas." As part of a Kardecist spiritual group, he later claimed to be in contact with other entities, including one named "Father Antônio", which he clearly described as a spirit of an old man.

Between 1918 and 1935, Zélio organized various temples/centers for Umbanda. In 1939, the Spiritist Union of Umbanda in Brazil (União Espiritista de Umbanda do Brasil, or UEUB) was formed to oversee the centers. Zélio continued to actively run the organization until his death at age 84.

References

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