Zhang Dali

Zhang Dali
Chinese: 张大力
Born Heilongjiang, China
Nationality Chinese
This is a Chinese name; the family name is Zhang.

Zhang Dali (born 1963, Harbin, China) is an artist based in Beijing.

Zhang trained at the Central Academy of Fine Arts and Design. After studying painting in China, he went to Italy, where he discovered graffiti art. He was the only graffiti artist in Beijing throughout the early 1990s, and is the first artist since Keith Haring and Jackson Pollock to be given the cover of Time magazine.

Biography

From 1995 to 1998 he spray-painted over 2000 giant profiles of his own bald head on buildings throughout Beijing, placing the images alongside chāi (拆) characters painted by the city authorities to indicate that a building is scheduled for demolition.[1] The appearance of these images became the subject of media debate in Beijing in 1998.[2]

He has shown work internationally in many exhibitions including the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York, International Center for Photography in New York, Les Rencontres d'Arles festival in France (2010), 18Gallery in Shanghai, Magda Danysz Gallery in Paris, Courtyard Gallery in Beijing, Institute of Contemporary Arts in London, Kunstnernes Hus in Oslo, the 2006 Gwangju Biennale in Korea and Pékin Fine Arts in Beijing. He is represented by Pékin Fine Arts in Beijing, Kiang Gallery in Atlanta, Klein Sun Gallery in New York and Base Gallery in Tokyo

Zhang Dali has portrayed 100 immigrant workers in life-size resin sculptures of various postures, with a designated number, the artist's signature and the work's title "Chinese Offspring" tattooed onto each of their bodies. They are often hung upside down, indicating the uncertainty of their life and their powerlessness in changing their own fates. Zhang Dali's work actively engages with the rapidly changing environment in China. Zhang started working in portraiture as one of Beijing's first graffiti artists, spraying and carving heads into the walls of the hundreds of buildings scheduled for destruction. Working across a wide variety of media - from urban art, to archiving photographs of Mao, and large scale installations - Zhang's portraits document a contemporary social history of a culture in radical development and flux. Chinese Offspring is one of Zhang's best known works. Consisting of 15 cast resin figures suspended from the ceiling, each sculpture is a representation of a migrant construction worker, a vast underclass who contribute to the modernisation process at it most visible level. Since 2003, Zhang has made 100 of these effigies in tribute to their unsung heroism. Zhang's work not only champions the individual plights of these transient labourers, but also records one of the most important phenomena of new Chinese order: the growing schism between poverty and wealth. Zhang's figures are hung by their feet to denote their vulnerability and economic entrapment. Each bears a unique tattoo issuing them with an edition number, the Chinese Offspring project title, and the artist's signature of authentication - a normal practice in indexing art construed as a witty commentary on social engineering and population control.

Exhibition History

Solo Exhibitions
2014 "Square," Klein Sun Gallery, New York, NY[3]
2013 “Second History,” Luxun Academy of Fine Arts Museum, Shenyang, China
2012 “Zhang Dali Retrospective,” Klein Sun Gallery, New York, NY[4]
2011 “World’s Shadows,” Pékin Fine Arts, Beijing, China
2011 “Demolition: Second History,” The Charles Shain Library, Connecticut College, New London, CT
2011 “New Slogan,” Klein Sun Gallery, New York, NY[5]
2010 “Extreme Reality,” Tank Loft, Chongqing Contemporary Art Center, Chonqing, China
2010 “Zhang Dali: A Second History,” Guangdong Museum of Art, Guangzhou, China
2010 “Zhang Dali Solo Show,” Magda Danysz / Bund 18 Gallery, Shanghai, China
2009 “Pervasion: Works by Zhang Dali (1995-2008),” He Xiangning Art Museum,Shenzhen, China
2009 “Il Sogno Proibito della Nuova Cina,” Palazzo Inghilterra, Turin, Italy
2008 “Slogans,” Kiang Gallery, Atlanta, GA
2008 “The Road to Freedom,” Red Star Gallery, Beijing, China
2007 “Chinese Offspring,” Chinese Contemporary Gallery, New York, NY
2006 “Zhang Dali: Image and Revision in New Chinese Photography,” Janet Wallace Fine Arts Center, Macalester College, St. Paul, MN
2006 “A Second History,” Ferst Center for the Arts, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA
2006 “Zhang Dali: A Second History,” Walsh Gallery, Chicago, IL
2005 “Sublimation,” Beijing Commune Gallery, Beijing, China
2005 “New Works by Zhang Dali,” Chinese Contemporary Gallery, London, UK
2003 “AK-47,” Galleria Il Traghetto, Venice, Italy
2003 “AK-47,” Galleria Gariboldi, Milan, Italy
2002 “Beijing’s Face,” Base Gallery, Tokyo, Japan
2002 “Headlines,” Chinese Contemporary Gallery, London, UK
2000 “AK-47,” The Courtyard Gallery, Beijing, China
1999 “Dialogue,” Chinese Contemporary Gallery, London, UK
1999 “Dialogue and Demolition,” The Courtyard Gallery, Beijing, China
1994 “Rivoluzione e Violenza,” Galleria Studio 5, Bologna, Italy
1993 “Zhang Dali: Pitture a Inchiostro,” Galleria Studio 5, Bologna, Italy
1989 “Wash Painting Exhibition by Zhang Dali,” Central Academy of Fine Arts Museum, Beijing, China

Selected Group Exhibitions

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

“Exquisite Corpse: China Surreal,” M97 Gallery, Shanghai, China

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

International Photography Festival, Pingyao, China

2001

2000

1999

1998

11th Tallinn Triennial, Tallinn, Estonia

1997

1995

1993

1992

1991

1989

1987

References

  1. Anne-Marie Broudehoux, The Making and Selling of Post-Mao Beijing, Routledge, 2004, pp221-2. ISBN 0-415-32057-7
  2. Wu Hung in Carol Appadurai Breckenridge, Cosmopolitanism, Duke University Press, 2002, p189. ISBN 0-8223-2899-2
  3. Klein Sun Gallery, New York, NY
  4. Klein Sun Gallery, New York, NY
  5. Klein Sun Gallery, New York, NY
  6. Klein Sun Gallery, New York, NY
  7. Klein Sun Gallery, New York, NY

Bibliography

External links

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