Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park

Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park
张掖丹霞国家地质公园

Colourful mountains of the Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park
Map showing the location of Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park
Location Linze County and Sunan County
Nearest city Zhangye
Coordinates 38°54′55.98″N 100°7′59.52″E / 38.9155500°N 100.1332000°E / 38.9155500; 100.1332000Coordinates: 38°54′55.98″N 100°7′59.52″E / 38.9155500°N 100.1332000°E / 38.9155500; 100.1332000
Area 510 km2 (200 sq mi)
Established November 2011 (as national geopark)

The Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park (Chinese: 张掖丹霞国家地质公园), also known as Zhangye Danxia (Landform) Geopark, is located near the city of Zhangye in China's northwestern Gansu province. It covers an area of 510 square kilometres (200 sq mi). Formerly a provincial park and scenic area, it became a national geopark in November 2011.[1] Known for its colorful rock formations, it has been voted by Chinese media outlets as one of the most beautiful landforms in China.[1]

Location

The park is located in the northern foothills of the Qilian Mountains, in the counties of Linze and Sunan, which are under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Zhangye, Gansu province. The main areas of Danxia landform are in Kangle and Baiyin townships.[1]

The core area of the park, Linze Danxia Scenic Area, is located 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of downtown Zhangye and 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of the seat of Linze County. It is the most developed and most visited part of the park.[1] A second scenic area, Binggou (冰沟), located on the north bank of Liyuan River (梨园河), was officially inaugurated on 3 August 2014.[2] Binggou covers an area of 300 square kilometres (120 sq mi), and its elevation ranges from 1,500 to 2,500 meters above sea level.[2] A third area, Sunan Danxia Scenic Area, is located in Ganjun, south of Linze.

Landscape

Zhangye Danxia is known for the unusual colours of the rocks, which are smooth, sharp and several hundred meters tall. They are the result of deposits of sandstone and other minerals that occurred over 24 million years. The result, similar to a layer cake, is connected to the action of the same tectonic plates responsible for creating parts of the Himalayan mountains. Wind, rain, and time then sculpted extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars, and ravines, with varying colours, patterns, and sizes.[3]

Media and tourism

In 2005, Zhangye Danxia was voted by a panel of reporters from 34 major media outlets as one of the most beautiful Danxia landform areas in China. In 2009, Chinese National Geography magazine chose Zhangye Danxia as one of the "six most beautiful landforms" in China.[1] The area has become a top tourist attraction for Zhangye. A series of boardwalks and access roads have been built to help visitors to explore the rock formations.[3] In 2014, 100 million yuan was invested to improve the facilities in the Binggou area.[2]

See also

References

Notes

Bibliography

External links

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