Zooming (filmmaking)

Zooming in filmmaking and television production refers to the technique of changing the focal length of a zoom lens (and hence the angle of view) during a shot – this technique is also called a zoom. The technique allows a change from close-up to wide shot (or vice versa) during a shot, giving a cinematographic degree of freedom.

Zooming can either be performed towards longer focal lengths, giving a "zoom in" effect: The filmed object will then increase in apparent size, and fewer objects become visible on film. Or it is performed towards shorter focal lengths, giving a "zoom out" effect: The filmed object will shrink in apparent size, and more objects come into view.

The speed of the zoom allows for a further degree of cinematographic freedom. Combined with a dolly camera move it is possible to create the dolly zoom effect.

A noticeable cinematographic example for the use of slow zooms is the 1975 film Barry Lyndon by Stanley Kubrick.

References

Special effects

Practical	Physical effects Prosthetic makeup Animatronics Puppetry Suitmation Miniature effect (hanging) Pyrotechnics Aerial rigging (Wire-flying) Squib Matte painting Sugar glass Theatrical blood

In-camera	Tilted plane focus Forced perspective Schüfftan process Dolly zoom Lens flares Lighting effects Filtration Shutter effects Time-lapse Slow motion Fast motion Speed ramping Bipacks Slit-scan Reverse motion Front projection Rear projection Multiple exposure Infrared photography Bullet time

Visual	Computer-generated imagery Split screen Stop motion Go motion Chroma key Compositing (digital) Optical printing Introvision Smallgantics Match moving

Film crew

Above the line

Actor Leading actor Movie star Superstar Cameo actors Screenwriter Film producer Executive producer Line producer Film director Unit production manager Cinematographer / Director of photography

Below the line

Pre-production	Production coordinator Production accountant Assistant director Script supervisor Script coordinator Casting director Production assistant Location manager

Production design	Production designer Art director Scenic design Illustrator Set decorator Costume designer Hairdresser Make-up artist Property master / mistress ("props") Matte painter

Photography	Camera operator Steadicam Focus puller Clapper loader Gaffer Best boy (electrical) Lighting technician Grip Key grip Best boy (grip) Dolly grip

Storyboard	Story manager Story artist Story supvisior

Art	Art manager Matte painter Visual development

Sound	Sound designer / Sound editor / Director of audiography Production sound mixer Boom operator Utility sound technician Dialogue editor Re-recording mixer Foley artist Composer Music supervisor Music editor

Special effects	Special effects supervisor Visual effects supervisor

Visual effects	Crowds Simulation Lighting Rendering VFX

Animation	Animation Manager Animator Fix animation Animation Coordinator VFX Charcater Manager Modeling Rigging Layout Manager Layout artist Layout lead Set modeling lead

Talent	Movement director Choreographer Extra Talent agent Actor (voice) Cast member Stand-in Acting instructor Stunt double Stunt performer

Post-production	Film editor Colorist Visual effects editor Compositor Animator Technical director

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Zooming (filmmaking)

References

See also