Zulu sheep

The Zulu sheep breed is native to South Africa and is predominantly raised by rural farmers in the province of KwaZulu-Natal. It serves primarily as a source of food and income to poor resource farmers. It belongs to the Nguni type of sheep together with the Pedi and the Swazi sheep.[1][2]

History

Zulu sheep are a type of Nguni breed found with the communal people of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. They prove a source of livelihood and means of utilising marginal environments not suitable for cultivation (Ramsey et al., 2000). Rural farmers recognise Zulu sheep for its high adaptation to the prevalent harsh environmental conditions and their ability to tolerate both external and gastro-intestinal parasites as well as tick-borne diseases. In addition they can walk longer distances and have good foraging ability (Ramsey et al., 2000). Nevertheless, the existence of the breed is threatened (Kunene et al., 2009). Its place is being taken up by less adapted exotic breeds, either by replacement or crossbreeding (Kunene et al., 2009, Mavule et al., 2013). This change is being driven by the perception, held by most farmers, that indigenous livestock show poorer performance compared to their exotic counterparts. This line of thinking has been receiving political backing over the years in many African countries (Scholtz et al., 2008). Thus breeding programmes put in place in Africa have been geared towards improving this presumed low productive performance through crossbreeding (KöhlerRollefson, 2001). This breed originated in South Africa.

Characteristics

Zulu sheep are smaller, multicolored sheep well adapted to being raised in the environment in KwaZulu-Natal.[3] The appearance of the sheep varies a good deal; they feature multicolored shades of brown, black, and white wool or hair, and may be fat-tailed or not.[4] Zulu rams may be polled or horned, and a distinguishing characteristic is that they often have exceedingly small "mouse ears".[5] Zulu sheep are not as large or productive as meat sheep such as the Dorper, but are more resistant to external and internal parasites.[6]

[7]

References

  1. ↑ Mavule; et al. (2013). "Morphological structure of Zulu sheep based on principal component analysis of body measurements". Small Rumin. Research 111: 23–30. doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2012.09.008.
  2. ↑ Hlophe, Sambulo Revelation (2011), "Genetic variation between and within six selected South African sheep breeds using random amplified polymorphic DNA and protein markers", Dissertation (University of Zululand)
  3. ↑ Kunene, Nokuthula Winfred; Bezuidenhout, Carlos C.; Nsahlai, Ignatius V.; Nesamvuni, Edward A. (2011), "A review of some characteristics, socio-economic aspects and utilization of Zulu sheep: implications for conservation", Tropical Animal Health and Production 43 (6): 1075–1079, doi:10.1007/s11250-011-9823-3, ISSN 0049-4747, PMID 21509458
  4. ↑ N. Kunene; E.A. Nesamvuni; A. Fossey (2007), "Characterisation of Zulu (Nguni) sheep using linear body measurements and some environmental factors affecting these measurements", South African Journal of Animal Science 37 (1)
  5. ↑ "Nguni (Zulu)", South African Indigenous Breeds
  6. ↑ Kunene, Nokuthula Winifred (2010), Characterisation of indigenous Zulu (Nguni) sheep for utilisation, improvement and conservation, University of KwaZulu-Natal
  7. ↑ Mavule, Bafowethu Sibanda; Muchenje, V.; Kunene, NW (2013), "Morphological structure of Zulu sheep based on principal component analysis of body measurements", Small Ruminant Research 111 (1–3): 23–30, doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2012.09.008


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