Zwettl

Zwettl
Coat of arms
Zwettl Location within Austria
Coordinates: 48°36′12″N 15°10′08″E / 48.60333°N 15.16889°ECoordinates: 48°36′12″N 15°10′08″E / 48.60333°N 15.16889°E
Country	Austria
State	Lower Austria
District	Zwettl
Government
• Mayor	Herbert Prinz (ÖVP)
Area
• Total	256.07 km^2 (98.87 sq mi)
Elevation	520 m (1,710 ft)
Population (1 January 2014)[1]
• Total	11,097
• Density	43/km^2 (110/sq mi)
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
• Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code	3910
Area code	02822
Vehicle registration	ZT
Website	www.zwettl.gv.at

Zwettl is a town and district capital of the Austrian state of Lower Austria. It is chiefly known as the location of Zwettl Abbey, first mentioned in October 1139.

Geography

Zwettl has a total area of 98.9 square miles (256.7 km²). The town is found in the middle of Waldviertel at the confluence of the Kamp and Zwettl rivers. After Vienna and Wolfsberg in Carinthia, it is the third largest municipality in Austria by area.

Population

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1869	12,643	—
1880	13,121	+3.8%
1890	12,961	−1.2%
1900	13,617	+5.1%
1910	13,585	−0.2%
1923	12,946	−4.7%
1934	12,746	−1.5%
1939	12,806	+0.5%
1951	12,862	+0.4%
1961	11,374	−11.6%
1971	11,677	+2.7%
1981	11,479	−1.7%
1991	11,427	−0.5%
2001	11,630	+1.8%
2011	11,272	−3.1%

History

Railway Viaduct over Zwettl and the Kamp river

The name originates from Slavic "svetla" meaning "glade". Although the etymology suggests an early population of Slavic people no archeological evidence has been found yet.^[2] Zwettl was founded by the knights of Kuenring and was first mentioned in a monastery record in 1139. It was granted town privileges on December 28, 1200. Today, the Cistercian convent in Zwettl houses the only remaining manuscript of the life of Saint Agnes Blannbekin.

People

• Josef Haslinger (born 1955), writer, born here (de)
• Benno Mengele (1898–1971), electrical engineer, born here
• Florian Metz, born here
• (Johann) Michael von Puchberg (1741–1822), merchant, philanthropist, born here
• Peter Härtling, lived here
• Hugo Jury, lived here
• Walter Nowotny, lived here
• Georg Ritter von Schönerer, died here

References

1. Statistik Austria - Bevölkerung zu Jahres- und Quartalsanfang, 2014-01-01.
2. "Der Name Zwettl" (in German). Municipal council of Zwettl. Retrieved 2009-02-18.

External links

Media related to Zwettl at Wikimedia Commons

• Zwettl Town website (German)
• Facts about Zwettl provided by the Austrian Statistical Central Office (German)