Željko Kopanja
| Željko Kopanja | |
|---|---|
| Born |
21 October 1954 Kotor Varoš, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Yugoslavia (present-day Kotor Varoš, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska) |
| Nationality | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Occupation | Journalist |
| Organization | Nezavisne Novine |
| Known for | 1999 car bomb attack |
| Awards |
CPJ International Press Freedom Awards (2000) Hellman-Hammett grant (2000) |
Željko Kopanja (born 21 October 1954[1] in Kotor Varoš, Bosnia and Herzegovina) is a Bosnian Serb newspaper editor and director of the newspaper Nezavisne Novine. The Christian Science Monitor described him as an equal critic of all parties without regard to ethnicity and "probably the most feared journalist in Bosnia and Herzegovina."[2]
In October 1999, he lost both legs in a car bomb attack in apparent retaliation for his reporting on war crimes by Bosnian Serbs.
Early career
Kopanja holds a degree in economics from University of Banja Luka. He also was a professional player of association football.[3] He began his journalist career with the Banja Luka's daily newspaper Glas before the Bosnian War and then reported about criminal doings of Republika Srpska during the war for Belgrade's weekly newspaper Telegraf.
In 1995, shortly after the Dayton Agreement which ended the Bosnian War, Kopanja co-founded Nezavisne Novine, a weekly independent newspaper, in order to "foster improved relationships among Serbs, Muslims and Croats in Bosnia".[3] The magazine was funded in part by the United States Agency for International Development, per a part of the Dayton Agreement which had called for funding for non-nationalist media.[4] Beginning with a circulation of 4,000, the newspaper later became a daily, and its circulation climbed to 18,000 in the next five years.[5]
In August 1999, Nezavisne Novine broke new ground by reporting on the murder of 200 Muslim civilians by Serbian police officers in 1992.[2] With the report, the paper became the first Bosnian Serb paper to report on war crimes by Bosnian Serbs during the Yugoslav Wars.[3] At the same time, he stated that he "stands by the thesis that no nation is genocidal or criminal, but individuals from certain nations are. I think that the Serbian people do not deserve to carry this burden ... I do not allow anyone to commit war crimes in my name or in the name of my people, nor does anyone have the right to do that."[3]
Assassination attempt
Following Kopanja's reporting on atrocities committed by Bosnian Serbs, he was denounced by some groups as a traitor, and began to receive death threats.[3] On October 22, 1999, he was nearly killed by a car bomb that exploded as he turned the ignition key.[2][6] A nearby hospital amputated both of his legs.[7] International supporters funded follow-up medical care for him in Austria, as well as high-quality prosthetic legs.[3]
The bombing provoked outrage in both Muslim and Serbian media.[4] Srpski Glas joined Nezavisne Novine in printing a mostly blank front page three days after the bombing, carrying only the words "We Want to Know" to call for further investigation into the attack. Bosnian television interrupted programming to display the same message.[4]
The perpetrators were not found, though Kopanja later stated his belief that Serbian security forces were responsible for the attack in retaliation for his reporting on war crimes.[1] An investigation by the US Federal Bureau of Investigation supported his contention.[8]
Kopanja continued to edit and write for Nezavisne Novine despite the attack.[3]
Awards
In November 2000, Kopanja was awarded the International Press Freedom Award of the US-based Committee to Protect Journalists, which recognizes journalists who show courage in defending press freedom despite facing attacks, threats, or imprisonment.[9]
In the same year, Human Rights Watch awarded him one of its Hellman/Hammett grants, which recognize "writers around the world who have been targets of political persecution and are in financial need".[10]
Personal life
Kopanja's wife is Croatian.[5]
References
- 1 2 Amer Cohadzic (28 August 2008). "Interview with Željko Kopanja of Bosnia-Herzegovina". Committee to Protect Journalists. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
- 1 2 3 Arie Farnam (6 September 2001). "Bosnian newspaper crosses ethnic divide". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Zeljko Kopanja, co-founder and editor of Nezavisne Novine". NewsHour. PBS. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
- 1 2 3 Claire Shaeffer-Duffy (4 February 2000). "Reporting in post-war Balkans". National Catholic Reporter. – via HighBeam Research (subscription required) . Retrieved 8 September 2012.
- 1 2 Brian Whitmore (15 October 2000). "Serb Journalist Exposes Atrocities Despite Threats, Injuries". The Boston Globe. – via HighBeam Research (subscription required) . Retrieved 8 September 2012.
- ↑ Anna Husarksa (26 October 1999). "A Bomb Atrocity in Bosnia Provides a Warning for Kosovo". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
- ↑ Terence Neilan (23 October 1999). "World Briefing". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
- ↑ Nicholas Wood (26 April 2005). "Balkan states yielding to Hague Effects of pressure show across region". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
- ↑ "Four Courageous Journalists Win CPJ International Press Freedom Awards". The Committee to ProtectJournalists. 2000. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
- ↑ "Human Rights Watch World Report 2001: Appendix". Human Rights Watch. 2001. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2012.