Șimand

"Simand" redirects here. For the village in Iran, see Simand, Iran.

Șimand
Commune
Șimand
Coordinates: 46°26′N 21°27′E / 46.433°N 21.450°E / 46.433; 21.450
Country	Romania
County	Arad County
Population (2002)^[1]	4,144
Time zone	EET (UTC+2)
• Summer (DST)	EEST (UTC+3)

Șimand (Hungarian: Simánd) is a commune in Arad County, Romania. It is situated in the contact zone of the Aradului and Crișurilor Plateaus, on the Morilor Ditch and stretches over 10,089 hectares. It is composed of a single village, Șimand, situated at 30 km from Arad.

Population

According to the last census the population of the commune counts 4144 inhabitants. From an ethnical point of view it has the following structure: 87,2% are Romanians, 4,8% Hungarians, 7,0% Roms, 0,9% Germans and 0,1% are of other or undeclared nationalities.

History

The first documentary record of the locality Șimand dates back to 1290, although traces of inhabitance of the commune's territory date from older times. A necropolis originating from the 1st century B.C.-the 1st century A.D. has been excavated here in which amber ornaments, lead mirrors and a Dacian ceramic pot have been found.

Economy

Agriculture is the main economic branch of the commune, farming, vegetable growing and livestock-breeding are the most important activities.

Arad County, Romania

Cities	Arad (county seat)

Towns	Chișineu-Criș Curtici Ineu Lipova Nădlac Pâncota Pecica Sântana Sebiș

Communes	Almaș Apateu Archiș Bata Bârsa Bârzava Beliu Birchiș Bocsig Brazii Buteni Cărand Cermei Chisindia Conop Covăsânț Craiva Dezna Dieci Dorobanți Fântânele Felnac Frumușeni Ghioroc Grăniceri Gurahonț Hălmagiu Hălmăgel Hășmaș Ignești Iratoșu Livada Macea Mișca Moneasa Olari Păuliș Peregu Mare Petriș Pilu Pleșcuța Săvârșin Secusigiu Seleuș Semlac Sintea Mare Socodor Șagu Șeitin Șepreuș Șicula Șilindia Șimand Șiria Șiștarovăț Șofronea Tauț Târnova Ususău Vărădia de Mureș Vârfurile Vinga Vladimirescu Zăbrani Zădăreni Zărand Zerind

Coordinates: 46°26′N 21°27′E / 46.433°N 21.450°E / 46.433; 21.450

References

↑ Romanian census data, 2002; retrieved on March 1, 2010

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