(carboxyethyl)arginine beta-lactam-synthase

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and L-N2-(2-carboxyethyl)arginine, whereas its 3 products are AMP, diphosphate, and deoxyamidinoproclavaminate.

This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, specifically the cyclo-ligases, which form carbon-nitrogen bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-N2-(2-carboxyethyl)arginine cyclo-ligase (AMP-forming). This enzyme is also called L-2-N-(2-carboxyethyl)arginine cyclo-ligase (AMP-forming). This enzyme participates in clavulanic acid biosynthesis.

References

↑ Miller, M. T.; Bachmann, B. O.; Townsend, C. A.; Rosenzweig, A. C. (2002). "The catalytic cycle of beta -lactam synthetase observed by x-ray crystallographic snapshots". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99 (23): 14752–14757. doi:10.1073/pnas.232361199. PMC 137491. PMID 12409610.

Zhou J, Kelly WL, Bachmann BO, Gunsior M, Townsend CA, Solomon EI (2001). "Spectroscopic studies of substrate interactions with clavaminate synthase 2, a multifunctional alpha-KG-dependent non-heme iron enzyme: correlation with mechanisms and reactivities". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123 (30): 7388–98. doi:10.1021/ja004025. PMID 11472170.
Townsend CA (2002). "New reactions in clavulanic acid biosynthesis". Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 6 (5): 583–9. doi:10.1016/S1367-5931(02)00392-7. PMID 12413541.
Bachmann BO, Li R, Townsend CA (1998). "β-Lactam synthetase: A new biosynthetic enzyme". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 95 (16): 9082–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.16.9082. PMC 21295. PMID 9689037.

Enzymes: CO CS and CN ligases (EC 6.1-6.3)

6.1: Carbon-Oxygen	Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase Alanine Arginine Asparagine Aspartate Cysteine D-alanine—poly(phosphoribitol) ligase Glutamate Glutamine Glycine Histidine Isoleucine Leucine Lysine Methionine Phenylalanine Proline Serine Threonine Tryptophan Tyrosine Valine

6.2: Carbon-Sulfur	Succinyl coenzyme A synthetase Acetyl—CoA synthetase Long-chain-fatty-acid—CoA ligase

6.3: Carbon-Nitrogen	Glutamine synthetase Ubiquitin ligase Cullin Von Hippel–Lindau tumor suppressor UBE3A Mdm2 Anaphase-promoting complex UBR1 Glutathione synthetase CTP synthetase Adenylosuccinate synthase Argininosuccinate synthase Holocarboxylase synthetase GMP synthase Asparagine synthetase Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I II Glutamate–cysteine ligase

Enzymes

Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Catalytically perfect enzyme Coenzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis Enzyme kinetics Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics

Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor

Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes

Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases(list) EC2 Transferases(list) EC3 Hydrolases(list) EC4 Lyases(list) EC5 Isomerases(list) EC6 Ligases(list)

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