1263
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 12th century – 13th century – 14th century |
| Decades: | 1230s 1240s 1250s – 1260s – 1270s 1280s 1290s |
| Years: | 1260 1261 1262 – 1263 – 1264 1265 1266 |
| 1263 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1263 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1263 MCCLXIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2016 |
| Armenian calendar | 712 ԹՎ ՉԺԲ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6013 |
| Bengali calendar | 670 |
| Berber calendar | 2213 |
| English Regnal year | 47 Hen. 3 – 48 Hen. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1807 |
| Burmese calendar | 625 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6771–6772 |
| Chinese calendar | 壬戌年 (Water Dog) 3959 or 3899 — to — 癸亥年 (Water Pig) 3960 or 3900 |
| Coptic calendar | 979–980 |
| Discordian calendar | 2429 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1255–1256 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5023–5024 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1319–1320 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1185–1186 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4364–4365 |
| Holocene calendar | 11263 |
| Igbo calendar | 263–264 |
| Iranian calendar | 641–642 |
| Islamic calendar | 661–662 |
| Japanese calendar | Kōchō 3 (弘長３年) |
| Julian calendar | 1263 MCCLXIII |
| Korean calendar | 3596 |
| Minguo calendar | 649 before ROC 民前649年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1805–1806 |
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Year 1263 (MCCLXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By area
Europe
Northern and eastern Europe
- July – Scottish–Norwegian War: Haakon IV of Norway sets sail to defend the Hebrides against Alexander III of Scotland.
- October 2 – Battle of Largs: an inclusive battle in the Scottish–Norwegian War fought in Scotland, between kings Haakon IV of Norway and Alexander III of Scotland.
- Mindaugas, the only Christian king of Lithuania, is assassinated by his cousin Treniota.
- The chieftains of the eastern part of Iceland become the last to pledge fealty to the King of Norway, bringing a more complete end to the Icelandic Commonwealth and the Age of the Sturlungs.
- Hulagu Khan is defeated in an attempted invasion north of the Caucasus.
- Based on Magdeburg Law, Żnin (Poland) is given city rights.
Mediterranean
- May–July – Battle of Settepozzi: a Venetian fleet defeats a superior Genoese-Byzantine fleet.
- King James I of Aragon conquers Crevillente, Spain from the Moors during the Reconquista.
- Alfonso X of Castile conquers Niebla over Ibn Mahfuz, thus terminating any Muslim presence in the western part of the peninsula.[1]
- Genoa captures the city of Chania on Crete from the Venetians.
By topic
Arts and culture
- The Savoy Palace is constructed in London by Peter II, Count of Savoy.
Education
- Balliol College, Oxford is founded by John I de Balliol.
Markets
- Edward, heir to the throne of England, seizes £10,000 which had been deposited to the trust of the Knights Templar in London by foreign merchants and English magnates.[2]
- The Bonsignori firm gains the full market of the transfer of fiscal revenue from the papal estates to Rome.[3]
Religion
- Nahmanides, chief rabbi of Catalonia, defends the Talmud in an important disputation against Pablo Christiani before King James I of Aragon.
- The doctrines of theologian Joachim of Fiore are condemned as heresy by the Roman Catholic Church at a synod in Arles.
Births
- January 22 – Ibn Taymiyyah, Syrian philosopher and jurist (d. 1328)
- Theobald II, Duke of Lorraine (d. 1312)
Deaths
- March – Manuel I Megas Komnenos, Emperor of Trebizond
- March 19 – Hugh of Saint-Cher, French cardinal
- June 7 – Boniface, Count of Savoy
- September 12 – King Mindaugas of Lithuania
- November 14 – Alexander Nevsky, Grand Prince of Novgorod and Vladimir
- December 15 – King Haakon IV of Norway (b. 1204)
- December 24 – Hōjō Tokiyori, regent of Japan (b. 1227)
- date unknown –
- Hamo de Crevequer, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
- Boroldai, general of the Golden Horde
References
- ↑ Picard, Christophe (2000). Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 110. ISBN 2-7068-1398-9.
- ↑ Ferris, Eleanor (1902). "The Financial Relations of the Knights Templars to the English Crown". American Historical Review 8 (1).
- ↑ Catoni, Giuliano. "BONSIGNORI". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
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