1890–91 Scottish Football League

Scottish Football League
Season	1890–91
Champions	Dumbarton and Rangers (both 1st title)
Relegated	Cowlairs (not re-elected)
Matches played	90
Goals scored	409 (4.54 per match)
Top goalscorer	Jack Bell (20)
Biggest home win	Celtic 9–1 Vale of Leven (5 May 1891)
Biggest away win	Heart of Midlothian 0–5 Celtic (23 August 1890) Cowlairs 1–6 Dumbarton (25 October 1890) Cowlairs 0–5 Celtic (29 April 1891)
Highest scoring	Cowlairs 7–5 Abercorn (28 February 1891)
Longest winning run	8 games by Dumbarton
Longest unbeaten run	14 games by Dumbarton
Longest winless run	8 games by St Mirren
Longest losing run	7 games by Abercorn
1891–92 →

The 1890–91 Scottish Football League was the first season of the Scottish Football League. It began on 16 August 1890 and concluded on 12 May 1891. The league was won by Dumbarton and Rangers who ended the season with an equal number of points.

Season overview

Dumbarton and Rangers ended the league season with an equal number of points so a play-off match was organised at Cathkin Park in Glasgow on 21 May 1891 to determine the winner.^[1] The game ended in a 2–2 draw so both clubs were declared champions.

On 30 September 1890 after playing four games in the league, Renton was suspended by the Scottish Football Association for professionalism, and the club was subsequently expelled from the league with their record expunged.^[2] Celtic, 3rd LRV and Cowlairs were docked four points each for fielding ineligible players.^[3] At the end of the season, the bottom three teams had to submit applications to rejoin the league for the next season along with other non-league clubs. St Mirren, Vale of Leven and Cowlairs submitted applications along with non-league club Leith Athletic. In the election, Cowlairs lost their league position to Leith Athletic, with St Mirren and Vale of Leven being re-elected.^[4]

Clubs

The inaugural season of the Scottish Football League was contested by 11 clubs. This was reduced to 10 clubs after four games when Renton was expelled from the league for professionalism.

Glasgow
Cambuslang

Glasgow teams

3rd LRV
Celtic
Cowlairs
Rangers

Locations of teams in the 1890–91 Scottish Football League

Team	Home town/city	Home ground
3rd LRV	Glasgow	Cathkin Park
Abercorn	Paisley	Underwood Park
Cambuslang	Cambuslang	Whitefield Park
Celtic	Glasgow	Celtic Park
Cowlairs	Glasgow	Springvale Park
Dumbarton	Dumbarton	Boghead Park
Heart of Midlothian	Edinburgh	Tynecastle
Rangers	Glasgow	Ibrox Park
Renton	Renton	Tontine Park
St Mirren	Paisley	Westmarch
Vale of Leven	Alexandria	Millburn Park

Table


Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Qualification or relegation
1	Dumbarton !Dumbarton (C)	18	13	3	2	61	21	+40	29	Joint champions †
1	Rangers !Rangers (C)	18	13	3	2	58	25	+33	29	Joint champions †
3	Celtic !Celtic	18	11	3	4	48	21	+27	021^*
4	Cambuslang !Cambuslang	18	8	4	6	47	42	+5	20
5	3rd LRV !3rd LRV	18	8	3	7	38	39	−1	015^*
6	Heart of Midlothian !Heart of Midlothian	18	6	2	10	31	37	−6	14
7	Abercorn !Abercorn	18	5	2	11	36	47	−11	12
8	St Mirren !St Mirren	18	5	1	12	39	62	−23	11	Re-elected
8	Vale of Leven !Vale of Leven	18	5	1	12	27	65	−38	11	Re-elected
10	Cowlairs !Cowlairs	18	3	4	11	24	50	−26	06^*	Not re-elected ‡

Source: statto.com, SFHA
Rules for classification: Teams finish equal if level on points. Points system: 2 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss.
† Dumbarton and Rangers finished equal on points, and a play-off to determine the winner ended in a 2−2 draw so both teams were declared champions.
* Celtic, 3rd LRV and Cowlairs were deducted four points each for fielding ineligible players.
‡ Cowlairs failed re-election to compete in the league for the next season. Leith Athletic elected in their place.
(C) = Champion; (R) = Relegated; (P) = Promoted; (E) = Eliminated; (O) = Play-off winner; (A) = Advances to a further round.

Results

Home ╲ Away	3rd LRV !3RD	Abercorn !ABC	Cambuslang !CAM	Celtic !CEL	Cowlairs !COW	Dumbarton !DUM	Heart of Midlothian !HOM	Rangers !RAN	St Mirren !STM	Vale of Leven !VOL
3rd LRV !3rd LRV		2–1	1–2	2–1	3–0	1–3	4–0	0–4	5–3	4–1
Abercorn !Abercorn	2–4		2–5	1–5	1–0	1–2	1–0	1–1	5–1	6–0
Cambuslang !Cambuslang	2–2	4–5		3–1	4–0	2–2	2–0	2–6	3–2	8–2
Celtic !Celtic	1–1	2–0	5–2		2–0	1–0	1–0	2–2	3–2	9–1
Cowlairs !Cowlairs	2–2	7–5	1–1	0–5		1–6	1–2	0–2	4–2	3–2
Dumbarton !Dumbarton	5–1	5–1	5–0	2–2	1–1		3–1	5–1	5–1	4–0
Heart of Midlothian !Heart of Midlothian	4–1	1–1	2–2	0–5	4–0	0–4		0–1	1–0	8–1
Rangers !Rangers	4–1	2–0	2–1	1–2	1–1	4–2	5–2		8–2	4–0
St Mirren !St Mirren	3–2	4–2	2–3	1–0	5–2	2–4	3–2	3–7		1–1
Vale of Leven !Vale of Leven	1–2	2–1	2–1	3–1	2–1	1–3	2–4	1–3	5–2

Source: statto.com
1 ^{^} The home team is listed in the left-hand column.
Colours: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

References

↑ Scottish Football League & Scottish Premier League - Play-offs and Test Matches 1891-date, scottish-football-historical-archive.com. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
↑ Scottish Football League Expulsions 1890-1953, scottish-football-historical-archive.com. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
↑ Scottish Football League & Scottish Premier League - League point deductions and awards 1890-date, scottish-football-historical-archive.com. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
↑ Scottish Football League - Re-elections 1891-1951, scottish-football-historical-archive.com. Retrieved 18 February 2015.

Scottish Football League (1890–2013)

≫ Scottish Professional Football League (2013–present)

Divisions	Premier Division (1975–1998) First Division (1975–2013) Second Division (1975–2013) Third Division (1994–2013)

Cup competitions	League Cup Challenge Cup

Clubs	Aberdeen Abercorn Airdrieonians (1878) Airdrieonians (2002) Albion Rovers Alloa Athletic Annan Athletic Arbroath Armadale Arthurlie Ayr Ayr Parkhouse Ayr United Bathgate Beith Berwick Rangers Bo'ness Brechin City Broxburn United Cambuslang Celtic Clackmannan Clyde Clydebank Cowdenbeath Cowlairs Dumbarton Dumbarton Harp Dundee Dundee United Dundee Wanderers Dunfermline Athletic Dykehead East Fife East Stirlingshire Edinburgh City Elgin City Falkirk Forfar Athletic Galston Greenock Morton Gretna Hamilton Academical Heart of Midlothian Helensburgh Hibernian Inverness Caledonian Thistle Johnstone Kilmarnock King's Park Leith Athletic Linthouse Livingston Lochgelly United Meadowbank Thistle Mid-Annandale Montrose Motherwell Nithsdale Wanderers Northern Partick Thistle Peebles Rovers Peterhead Port Glasgow Athletic Queen of the South Queen's Park Raith Rovers Rangers Renton Ross County Royal Albert Solway Star St Bernard's St Johnstone St. Mirren Stenhousemuir Stirling Albion Stranraer Third Lanark Thistle Vale of Leven

Seasons	1890–91 1891–92 1892–93 1893–94 1894–95 1895–96 1896–97 1897–98 1898–99 1899–1900 1900–01 1901–02 1902–03 1903–04 1904–05 1905–06 1906–07 1907–08 1908–09 1909–10 1910–11 1911–12 1912–13 1913–14 1914–15 1915–16 1916–17 1917–18 1918–19 1919–20 1920–21 1921–22 1922–23 1923–24 1924–25 1925–26 1926–27 1927–28 1928–29 1929–30 1930–31 1931–32 1932–33 1933–34 1934–35 1935–36 1936–37 1937–38 1938–39 1939–40 1940–41 1941–42 1942–43 1943–44 1944–45 1945–46 1946–47 1947–48 1948–49 1949–50 1950–51 1951–52 1952–53 1953–54 1954–55 1955–56 1956–57 1957–58 1958–59 1959–60 1960–61 1961–62 1962–63 1963–64 1964–65 1965–66 1966–67 1967–68 1968–69 1969–70 1970–71 1971–72 1972–73 1973–74 1974–75 1975–76 1976–77 1977–78 1978–79 1979–80 1980–81 1981–82 1982–83 1983–84 1984–85 1985–86 1986–87 1987–88 1988–89 1989–90 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–2000 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03 2003–04 2004–05 2005–06 2006–07 2007–08 2008–09 2009–10 2010–11 2011–12 2012–13

Clubs Stadia Monthly awards Representative team

Top division football seasons in Scotland

Football League	1890–91 1891–92 1892–93

Division One	1893–94 1894–95 1895–96 1896–97 1897–98 1898–99 1899–1900 1900–01 1901–02 1902–03 1903–04 1904–05 1905–06 1906–07 1907–08 1908–09 1909–10 1910–11 1911–12 1912–13 1913–14 1914–15 1915–16 1916–17 1917–18 1918–19 1919–20 1920–21 1921–22 1922–23 1923–24 1924–25 1925–26 1926–27 1927–28 1928–29 1929–30 1930–31 1931–32 1932–33 1933–34 1934–35 1935–36 1936–37 1937–38 1938–39 1939–40 1940–41 1941–42 1942–43 1943–44 1944–45 1945–46 1946–47 1947–48 1948–49 1949–50 1950–51 1951–52 1952–53 1953–54 1954–55 1955–56 1956–57 1957–58 1958–59 1959–60 1960–61 1961–62 1962–63 1963–64 1964–65 1965–66 1966–67 1967–68 1968–69 1969–70 1970–71 1971–72 1972–73 1973–74 1974–75

Premier Division	1975–76 1976–77 1977–78 1978–79 1979–80 1980–81 1981–82 1982–83 1983–84 1984–85 1985–86 1986–87 1987–88 1988–89 1989–90 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98

Premier League	1998–99 1999–2000 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03 2003–04 2004–05 2005–06 2006–07 2007–08 2008–09 2009–10 2010–11 2011–12 2012–13

Premiership	2013–14 2014–15 2015–16

Men's football in Scotland

SFA PFA Scotland

Overview	League system Clubs Venues Champions Second tier winners Third tier winners Fourth tier winners Honours won Managers

National teams	Scotland B U-21 U-20 U-19 U-17 U-16 Scottish League Semi-Pro

League system	SPFL Premiership Championship League One League Two Development Highland Lowland East of Scotland South of Scotland North Caledonian

Cup competitions	Scottish Cup League Cup Challenge Cup Youth Cup

Junior football	SJFA Junior Cup West East North

Amateur football	SAFA Amateur Cup Aberdeenshire Ayrshire Caithness Caledonian Central Fife Inverness & District Kingdom Caledonian Lewis & Harris Lothian & Edinburgh Midlands North & South Lanarkshire Orkney Paisley & District Perthshire Scottish Shetland Stirling & District Strathclyde Uist & Barra West of Scotland

Welfare football	SWFA Forth & Endrick Moray North East Strathspey & Badenoch

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1890–91 in European football

« 1889–90 1891–92 »

Domestic leagues	Denmark England Netherlands Ireland Scotland

Domestic cups	England Ireland Scotland Sweden '91 Wales

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