1919 in music
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This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1919.
Events
- January 18 - The pianist Paderewski becomes Prime Minister of Poland.
- July 22 - The Ballets Russes gives the world premiere of Manuel de Falla's ballet El sombrero de tres picos (The Three-Cornered Hat) in London.
- August - Josef Matthias Hauer devises his own twelve-tone technique of composition.
- August 19 - The Southern Syncopated Orchestra, visiting the UK, perform for King Edward VII of the United Kingdom. [1] Ernest Ansermet subsequently writes an enthusiastic review of the orchestra's performances in London, singling out Sidney Bechet - one of the first serious pieces of jazz criticism.
- October 27 - Edward Elgar's Cello Concerto is premiered in London.
- Original Dixieland Jass Band brings New Orleans jazz to England.
- The Louisiana Five are advertised as playing "Modern Jazz".
- King Oliver leaves New Orleans.
- Johan Wagenaar becomes director of the Royal Conservatory at the Hague.
- Elsie Griffin joins the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company.
- Gustav Kobbé's guide The Complete Opera Book is first published (posthumously), in the United States.
Published popular music
- "Abie My Boy" w.m. L.Silberman, A. Grock, Herbert Rule & Tom McGhee
- "Alcoholic Blues" w. Edward Laska, m. Albert Von Tilzer
- "Alexander's Band Is Back In Dixieland" w. Jack Yellen m. Albert Gumble
- "Alice Blue Gown" w. Joseph McCarthy m. Harry Tierney
- "All The Quakers Are Shoulder Shakers Down In Quaker Town" w. Bert Kalmar & Edgar Leslie m. Pete Wendling
- "And He'd Say, "Oo-La-La! Wee-Wee!"" w. George Jessel, m. Harry Ruby
- "Any Old Place With You" w. Lorenz Hart m. Richard Rodgers
- "Ask the Stars" by Frank M. Stammers
- "Baby, Won't You Please Come Home?" w.m. Charles Warfield & Clarence Williams
- "Blues My Naughty Sweetie Gives To Me" w.m. Charles McCarron, Casey Morgan & Arthur Swanstrom
- "Breeze (Blow My Baby Back To Me)" w.m. Ballard MacDonald, Joe Goodwin & James F. Hanley
- "Camp Meeting Blues" by Dabney's Band
- "Cielito Lindo" w.m. Quirino Mendoza y Cortez
- "Daddy Long Legs" w. Sam M. Lewis & Joe Young
- "Dardanella" w. Fred Fisher m. Felix Bernard & Johnny S. Black
- "Don't Dilly Dally on the Way" w.m. Fred W. Leigh & Charles Collins
- "Everybody Wants A Key To My Cellar" w.m. Ed Rose, Billy Baskette & Lew Pollack
- "Grönnens Laid", w. Geert Teis Pzn., m. G.R. Jager
- "Hold Me" w.m. Art Hickman & Ben Black
- "I Ain't Gonna Give Nobody None O' This Jelly Roll" w. Spencer Williams m. Clarence Williams
- "I Gave Her That" w. m. B. G. De Sylva & Al Jolson
- "I Lost My Heart In Dixieland" w.m. Irving Berlin
- "I Might be Your "Once-In-A-While"" w. Robert B. Smith m. Victor Herbert
- "I Never Realized" w.m. Cole Porter
- "I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate" w.m. Armand J. Piron
- "I'm Forever Blowing Bubbles" w. John W. Kellette m. Jaan Kenbrovin (pseudonym of James Kendis, James Brockman and Nat Vincent)
- "Indian Summer" w. Al Dubin m. Victor Herbert Words 1939.
- "Irene" w. Joseph McCarthy m. Harry Tierney. Introduced by Edith Day in the musical Irene
- "I've Got My Captain Working for Me Now" w.m. Irving Berlin
- "Jazz Baby" w. Blanche Merrill & William Jerome m. William Jerome
- "Just Like a Gipsy" w.m. Seymour Simons & Nora Bayes
- "The Lamplit Hour" m. Arthur A. Penn, w. Thomas Burke
- "Let The Rest Of The World Go By" w. J. Keirn Brennan m. Ernest R. Ball
- "Letter Song" by William LeBaron
- "Little Girls, Goodbye" w. William LeBaron m. Victor Jacobi
- "Love Sends A Little Gift Of Roses" w. Leslie Cooke m. John Openshaw
- "Mah Lindy Lou" w.m. Lily Strickland
- "Mammy O' Mine" w. William Tracey m. Maceo Pinkard
- "Mandy" w.m. Irving Berlin
- "Mirandy" w.m. James Reese Europe, Noble Sissle & Eubie Blake
- "The Moon Shines On The Moonshine" w. Frank De Witt m. Robin Hood Bowers. Introduced by Harry Williams in the revue Ziegfeld Follies of 1919
- "My Baby's Arms" w. Joseph McCarthy m. Harry Tierney
- "My Isle Of Golden Dreams" w. Gus Kahn m. Walter Blaufuss
- "Nobody Knows (And Nobody Seems To Care)" w.m. Irving Berlin
- "O" w. Byron Gay m. Arnold Johnson
- "Oh By Jingo! (Oh By Gee, You're The Only Girl For Me)" w. Lew Brown m. Albert Von Tilzer
- "Oh How I Laugh When I Think How I Cried About You" w. Roy Turk & George Jessel, m. Willy White
- "Oh! What A Pal Was Mary" w. Edgar Leslie & Bert Kalmar m. Pete Wendling
- "Old-Fashioned Garden" w.m. Cole Porter
- "On Miami Shore" w. William LeBaron m. Victor Jacobi
- "On Patrol In No Man's Land" w.m. James Reese Europe, Noble Sissle & Eubie Blake
- "Open Up The Golden Gates To Dixieland And Let Me Into Paradise" w. Jack Yellen m. Gus Van & Joe Schenck
- "Peggy" w. Harry Williams m. Neil Moret
- "A Pretty Girl Is Like A Melody" w.m. Irving Berlin
- "Prohibition Blues" w. Ring Lardner m. Nora Bayes
- "Royal Garden Blues" w.m. Clarence Williams & Spencer Williams
- "Sahara (We'll Soon Be Dry Like You)" w. Alfred Bryan m. Jean Schwartz. Introduced in the musical Monte Cristo, Jr.
- "Sipping Cider Through A Straw" w.m. Carey Morgan & Lee David
- "Smilin' Through" w.m. Arthur A. Penn
- "Someday Sweetheart" w.m. John Spikes & Benjamin Spikes
- "Sugar Blues" w. Lucy Fletcher m. Clarence Williams
- "Swanee" w. Irving Caesar m. George Gershwin
- "Sweet Hawaiian Moonlight" w. Harold G. Frost m. F. H. Klickmann
- "Sweet Kisses That Came In The Night" w. Lew Brown & Eddie Buzzell m. Albert Von Tilzer
- "Take Me To The Land Of Jazz" m. Pete Wendling
- "Take Your Girlie To The Movies (If You Can't Make Love At Home)" w. Edgar Leslie & Bert Kalmar m. Pete Wendling
- "Tell Me" w. J. Will Callahan m. Max Kortlander
- "That Naughty Waltz" w. Edwin Stanley m. Sol P. Levy
- "There's More To The Kiss Than the X-X-X" w. Irving Caesar m. George Gershwin
- "Tulip Time" w. Gene Buck m. Dave Stamper
- "The Vamp" w.m. Byron Gay
- "Wait Till You Get Them Up In The Air, Boys" w. Lew Brown m. Harry Von Tilzer
- "What'll We Do On A Saturday Night When The Town Goes Dry" w.m. Harry Ruby
- "When Honey Sings An Old Time Song" w.m. Joseph B. Carey
- "When They're Old Enough To Know Better, It's Better To Leave Them Alone" w. Sam M. Lewis & Joe Young m. Harry Ruby
- "Who Played Poker With Pocahontas When John Smith Went Away?" w. Sam M. Lewis & Joe Young m. Fred Ahlert
- "Winnie The Window Cleaner" w.m. Herman Darewski
- "The World Is Waiting For The Sunrise" w. Eugene Lockhart m. Ernest Seitz
- "You Ain't Heard Nothing Yet" w.m. Al Jolson, Gus Kahn & B. G. DeSylva
- "You Cannot Make Your Shimmy Shake On Tea" w. Rennold Wolf m. Irving Berlin
- "You Didn't Want Me When You Had Me" w. Benee Russell & Bernie Grossman m. George J. Bennett
- "You'd Be Surprised" w.m. Irving Berlin
- "Your Eyes Have Told Me So" w. Gus Kahn & Egbert Van Alstyne m. Walter Blaufuss
- "You're A Million Miles From Nowhere When You're One Little Mile From Home" w. Sam Lewis & Joe Young m. Walter Donaldson
Hit recordings
- "Blues My Naughty Sweetie Gives To Me" by Ted Lewis & His Jazz Band
- "You Ain't Heard Nothing Yet" by Al Jolson
- "A Pretty Girl Is Like A Melody" by John Steel
- "I'm Forever Blowing Bubbles" by Ben Selvin's Novelty Orchestra
- "The Moon Shines on the Moonshine" by Bert Williams
- "Alcoholic Blues" by Billy Murray
- "Saxophobia" by Rudy Wiedoeft
- "Jazz Baby" by Marion Harris
- "You'd Be Surprised" by Eddie Cantor
- "The Alcoholic Blues" by the Louisiana Five
Classical music
- Ernest Bloch - Suite for Viola and Orchestra
- Rebecca Clarke - Sonata for Viola and Piano
- Peder Gram - Concerto for violin and orchestra in D major
- Charles Tomlinson Griffes - The Pleasure-Dome of Kubla Khan
- Johan Halvorsen - Norwegian Rhapsody No. 1
- Paul Hindemith - Sonata for viola & piano in F major, Op. 11/4
- Darius Milhaud - Le bœuf sur le toit (ballet)
- Carl Nielsen - Aladdin (for theatre)
- Gabriel Pierné - Sonata for Cello and Piano
- Dane Rudhyar - Syntony
- Leo Sowerby - Concerto for Harp
- Charles Villiers Stanford - A Song of Agincourt
- Igor Stravinsky - Firebird Suite No. 1
Opera
- Fennimore and Gerda, by Frederick Delius
- Die Frau ohne Schatten, opera by Richard Strauss (staged)
- Ihre Hoheit, die Tänzerin (Her Highness, the Dancer), operetta by Walter Goetze
- The Love for Three Oranges, opera by Sergei Prokofiev
- The Moon Maiden by Rutland Boughton
- The Royal Guest by Hakon Børresen
Musical theater
- Afgar (lyrics by Douglas Furber, music by Charles Cuvillier and book by Fred Thompson and Worton David). London production opened at the Pavilion Theatre on September 17
- Apple Blossoms Broadway production
- Eastward, Ho! London production opened at the Alhambra Theatre on September 9
- George White's Scandals Broadway revue opened at the Liberty Theatre on June 2 and ran for 128 performances
- Irene Broadway production opened at the Vanderbilt Theatre on November 18 and ran for 670 performances
- Joy-Bells London production opened at the Hippodrome Theatre on March 25 and ran for 723 performances
- The Kiss Call Broadway production
- Linger Longer Letty (Music: Alfred Goodman Lyrics: Bernard Grosman Book: Anne Nichols. Broadway production opened at the Fulton Theatre on November 20 and ran for 69 performances. Starring Charlotte Greenwood.
- Monsieur Beaucaire London production opened at the Prince of Wales Theatre on April 19, transferred to the Palace Theatre on July 29 and ran for 221 performances
- Monsieur Beaucaire Broadway production opened at the New Amsterdam Theatre on December 11 and ran for 143 performances
- Monte Cristo, Jr. Broadway production opened at the Winter Garden Theatre on February 12 and ran for 254 performances
- Oh, Boy! (musical) London production opened on January 27 at the Kingsway Theatre and ran for 167 performances
- The Red Mill London production opened at the Empire Theatre on December 26 and ran for 64 performances
- Sybil Vienna production
- Take It From Me Broadway production opened on March 31 at the 44th Street Theatre and ran for 96 performances
- The Whirligig opened at the Palace Theatre on December 23
Births
- January - Kaifi Azmi, Urdu and Hindi songwriter (d. 2002)
- January 1 - Yoshio Tabata, singer and guitarist (d. 2013)
- January 25 - Eula Beal, operatic contralto (d. 2008)
- January 27 - Ross Bagdasarian (aka David Seville), of The Chipmunks (d. 1972)
- February 2 - Lisa Della Casa, Swiss soprano (d. 2012)
- February 13 - Tennessee Ernie Ford, country musician (d. 1991)
- March 10 - Marion Hutton, big band singer (d. 1987)
- March 17 - Nat King Cole, singer and pianist (d. 1965)
- March 19 - Alfred Apaka, Hawaiian singer (d. 1960)
- March 28 - D. K. Pattammal, Indian classical singer (d. 2009)
- April 3 - Ervin Drake, songwriter (d. 2015)
- April 14 - Karel Berman, opera singer and composer (d. 1995)
- April 16 - Merce Cunningham, dancer, choreographer (d. 2009)
- April 21
- Don Cornell, singer (d. 2004)
- Roger Doucet, tenor, regular performer of the Canadian national anthem (d. 1981)
- May 3 - Pete Seeger, American folk singer (d. 2014)
- May 12 - Gerald Bales, Canadian organist and composer (d. 2002)
- May 16 - Liberace, American pianist (d. 1987)
- May 17 - Antonio Aguilar, Mexican singer, actor and producer (d. 2007)
- May 18 - Margot Fonteyn, born Margaret Hookham, English ballerina (d. 1991)
- May 19 - Georgie Auld, jazz musician (d. 1990)
- May 23 – Betty Garrett, actress and dancer (d.2011)
- June 11 - Helen Tobias-Duesberg, composer (d. 2010)
- June 17 - Gene de Paul, pianist and composer (d. 1988)
- June 22 - Gower Champion, dancer, choreographer and director (d. 1980)
- July 31 - Norman Del Mar, conductor and music writer (d. 1994)
- August 11 - Ginette Neveu, violin virtuoso (d. 1949)
- August 13 - George Shearing, English jazz pianist and composer (d. 2011)
- August 24 - Niels Viggo Bentzon, Danish composer (d. 2000)
- September 2 - Marge Champion, dancer and choreographer
- September 3 - Natalia Clare, ballerina (d. 2007)
- September 16
- Sven-Erik Bäck, composer (d. 1994)
- Andy Russell, singer (d. 1992)
- September 30 - Patricia Neway, operatic soprano and musical theatre actress (d. 2012)
- October 9 - Irmgard Seefried, operatic soprano (d. 1988)
- October 11 - Art Blakey, jazz drummer and bandleader (d. 1990)
- October 18 - Anita O'Day, singer (d. 2006)
- October 26 - James E. Myers, songwriter (d. 2001)
- November 15 - Carol Bruce, singer and actress (d. 2007)
- November 23 - Cláudio Santoro, composer (d. 1989)
- December 6 - Blaž Lenger, folk singer (d. 2006)
- December 8 - Mieczyslaw Weinberg, composer (d. 1996)
- December 10 - Sesto Bruscantini, operatic bass-baritone (d. 2003)
- December 25 - Naushad Ali, film score composer (d. 2006)
Deaths
- February 4 - Yelizaveta Lavrovskaya, Russian mezzo-soprano (b. 1845)
- February 18 - Henry Ragas, jazz pianist (b. 1891)
- March 6 - Gialdino Gialdini, Italian composer and conductor (b. 1843)
- March 8 - Auguste Tolbeque, cellist and composer (b. 1830)
- March 23 - Henry Blossom, lyricist (b. 1866)
- April 9 - James Reese Europe, jazz musician and composer, band leader (b. 1881) (stabbed in fight)
- April 24 - Camille Erlanger, opera composer (b. 1863)
- April 25 - Augustus D. Juilliard, music patron (b. 1836)
- June 2 - Ernest Ford, conductor and composer (b. 1858)
- June 22 - Julian Scriabin, musical prodigy, pianist and composer (b. 1908) (drowned)
- August 1 - Oscar Hammerstein I, musical theatre impresario (b. 1847)
- August 4 - Ferdinand Thieriot, composer (b. 1838)
- August 9 - Ruggiero Leoncavallo, composer (b. 1857)
- August 18 - Anna Deinet, operatic soprano (b. 1843)
- September 11 - Géza Csáth, writer and musician (b. 1887)
- September 27 - Adelina Patti, opera singer (b. 1843)
- October 17 - Sven August Körling, composer of art songs (b. 1842)
- November 19 - Florencio Constantino, operatic tenor (b. 1869)
- December 16 - Luigi Illica, librettist (b. 1857)
- December 21 - Louis Diémer, pianist and composer (b. 1843)
- December 27 - Achilles Alferaki, statesman, artist and composer (b. 1846)
- December 31 - Marie van Zandt, operatic soprano (b. 1858)
- date unknown - Charles McCarron, songwriter (b. 1891)
- probable - Henry Ford, jazz bassist (b. c. 1898)
References
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