1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team

1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football
SoCon Co-Champion Champ Pickens Trophy
Conference	Southern Conference
1923 record	5–2–1 (4–0–1 SoCon)
Head coach	Dan McGugin (19th year)
Assistant coach	Josh Cody
Assistant coach	Lewie Hardage
Assistant coach	Tom Zerfoss
Offensive scheme	Short-punt
Captain	Doc Kuhn
Home stadium	Dudley Field

1923 Southern Conference football standings
	Conf							Overall
Team	W		L		T			W		L		T
Vanderbilt* +	4	–	0	–	1			5	–	2	–	1
Washington & Lee +	4	–	0	–	1			6	–	3	–	1
Florida	1	–	0	–	2			6	–	1	–	2
VPI	4	–	1	–	0			6	–	3	–	0
Alabama	4	–	1	–	1			7	–	2	–	1
Tennessee	4	–	2	–	0			5	–	4	–	1
Maryland	2	–	1	–	0			7	–	2	–	1
Georgia	3	–	2	–	0			5	–	3	–	1
Mississippi A&M	2	–	1	–	2			5	–	2	–	2
North Carolina	2	–	1	–	1			5	–	3	–	1
Tulane	2	–	2	–	1			6	–	3	–	1
Clemson	1	–	1	–	1			5	–	2	–	1
Georgia Tech	0	–	0	–	4			3	–	2	–	4
Auburn	0	–	1	–	3			3	–	3	–	3
NC State	1	–	4	–	0			3	–	7	–	0
Kentucky	0	–	2	–	2			4	–	3	–	2
Virginia	0	–	3	–	1			3	–	5	–	1
LSU	0	–	3	–	0			3	–	5	–	1
Ole Miss	0	–	4	–	0			4	–	6	–	0
South Carolina	0	–	4	–	0			4	–	6	–	0
+ – Conference co-champions * – co-member of SIAA

The 1923 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University during the 1923 college football season. The team's head coach was Dan McGugin, who served his 19th year in that capacity. Members of the Southern Conference (as well as co-members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association), the Commodores played six home games at Dudley Field in Nashville, Tennessee, and finished the season with a record of 5–2–1 overall and 4–0–1 in Southern Conference (SoCon) play, outscoring opponents 137-33.

Vanderbilt won its conference for the third straight year, tying with Washington & Lee for the Southern Conference championship. Most sportswriters listed the Commodores as the outright winner of the mythical Southern crown, resulting in their receiving the Champ Pickens Trophy as champions of the South. It is to date the last conference title for Vanderbilt football.

The defense which averaged 2.33 points per game at home, was anchored by All-Southern ends Lynn Bomar and Hek Wakefield. Bomar was also a consensus All-American, and one of the first All-Americans selected by Walter Camp from the South.^[1] Of Wakefield's performance during the game with the Wolverines, Michigan head coach Fielding Yost said "I never saw a greater exhibition of end play."^[2] Both Bomar and Wakefield also featured heavily on offense and the kicking game. The offense was led by captain and quarterback Doc Kuhn and All-Southern halfback Gil Reese.

Before the season

Following two unbeaten seasons, Wallace Wade left his position at assistant coach to be head coach at Alabama, where he went on to win three national and four SoCon titles.^[3][4][5] He was replaced at Vanderbilt with former All-American tackle and Vanderbilt alumnus Josh Cody.^{[n 1]} Vanderbilt faced a hard schedule through the month of October.^[6]

In 1923, football used a one-platoon system in which players played both offense, defense, and special teams. Quarterback Doc Kuhn was elected captain at the end of last year. Returning players included Kuhn, Lynn Bomar, Tuck Kelly, Red Rountree, Gil Reese, and Fatty Lawrence; who composed "the nucleus around which Dan McGugin and his assistant "Josh" Cody are forming the 1923 eleven."^[6]

Captain Doc Kuhn on opening day.

Lengthy end Tot McCullough was ruled ineligible for the coming season. Those who played for baseball in the South Georgia league, or any other unrecognized one, were disallowed from participating in varsity athletics in the Southern Conference. Tot had played with the Albany club.^[7]

Schedule

Date	Opponent	Site	Result	Attendance
October 6, 1923	Howard*	Dudley Field • Nashville, TN	W 27–0
October 13, 1923	at Michigan*	Ferry Field • Ann Arbor, MI	L 0–3	30,000
October 20, 1923	at Texas*	Fair Park Stadium • Dallas, TX	L 0–16	15,000
October 27, 1923	Tulane*	Dudley Field • Nashville, TN	W 17–0	10,000
November 3, 1923	Mississippi A&M*	Dudley Field • Nashville, TN	T 0–0
November 10, 1923	Tennessee	Dudley Field • Nashville, TN (Rivalry)	W 51–7
November 17, 1923	Georgia	Dudley Field • Nashville, TN (Rivalry)	W 35–7	15,000
November 29, 1923	Sewanee	Dudley Field • Nashville, TN (Rivalry)	W 7–0	15,000
*Non-conference game.

Season summary

Week 1: Howard

The Commodores opened the season a week later than other Southern powers. Vanderbilt opened the season at Dudley Field against the Howard Bulldogs on October 6 and were considered heavy favorites.^[8] as heavy favorites against the Bulldogs. Vanderbilt won by a score of 27–0. The regulars played only in the first quarter,^[9] scoring 20 points. Captain Doc Kuhn once returned a kickoff 80 yards.^[2]

To the woe of Commodore fans, tackle Tex Bradford was ruled ineligible on October 10; on grounds of having already played four years of college athletics.^[10] His loss was lamented so near the eve of the Michigan game, for his line work against them was "materially responsible" for the 0 to 0 tie of last year.^[10]

Week 2: at Michigan

Week 2: Vanderbilt at Michigan

1 2 3 4 Total Vanderbilt 0 0 0 0 0 • Michigan 0 3 0 0 3 Date: October 13, 1923 Location: Ferry Field Ann Arbor, MI Game start: 3:00 p.m. Game attendance: 30,000 Referee: McDonald Sources:[11]

In the second week of play, Vanderbilt traveled to Ann Arbor for a rematch of last year's scoreless tie with the Michigan Wolverines. There was much optimism among the Vanderbilt faithful, for last year its team had many injuries when it tied Michigan; and this year the squad was healthy. Michigan's A. J. Sturzenegger had scouted Vanderbilt shortly before the game, and found the Commodores to have good reason for thinking they could win.^[9] He was not alone in this view, the Commodores were "regarded as having fully as strong an aggregation as last year."^[12]

Herb Steger.

Vanderbilt lost the hard fought^[13] game 3-0, handing the Commodores their first loss in two years. Much like last year, the game featured little offense and stalwart defense.^[13] Vanderbilt "handcuffed the Wolverines' running and passing game"^[2] and "had a defense which became nothing less than a stone wall whenever her goal was threatened."^[13] Both Commodore halfback Gil Reese and Wolverine halfback Harry Kipke were "marked men";^[2][13] and Vanderbilt's offense never crossed the 35-yard line.^[2] Reese and Doc Kuhn were said to raise fans to their feet with the showcase of speed, but the Wolverines kept it confined to sideways runs of little gain.^[13] A wire service account of the game noted the defensive play, "Both played crafty football, the fumbling that tended to mar the game being more than offset by swift, dashing interception of passes while the work of the linesmen on both sides was at top form."^[14][11]

Diagram of the game.

The lone score of the game came on a 15-yard field goal by consensus first-team All-American Jack Blott in the second quarter. Play was in Vanderbilt territory for all of the first half.^[13] After Michigan had reached the Vanderbilt 7-yard line, two drives at the line failed, resulting in lost yardage. On third down, Jack Blott was called into the backfield from his normal position at center and kicked a field goal.^[14][11][15] Two field goal attempts by Kipke failed. One was blocked and another rolled under the cross bar. The one other long gain of the day was a 20-yard run late in the third quarter from Herb Steger. The run came just after Vanderbilt had advanced its furthest into Michigan territory and had its drive ended by a Steger interception. Vanderbilt never advanced far enough to attempt a field goal.^[13]

Vanderbilt's best player that day was Hek Wakefield, showcasing his skill in tackling Michigan's runners. "I never saw a greater exhibition of end play," said Fielding Yost, referring to Wakefield.^[2] The Kingsport Times reported that governor Austin Peay had given Hek praise for his play that day.^[16] Thomas Ryan also had a fine game, out-punting the famed Harry Kipke.^[2] The Michigan Alumnus attributed this to Ryan's superior line, claiming Kipke was under constant threat of a blocked punt.^[13] The Alumnus also said Kipke could not seek to return punts, for fear of fumbling. As soon as he received the ball, Vanderbilt ends Hek Wakefield or Lynn Bomar would crash into him. After the game, the referee McDonald approached guard Tuck Kelly and told him, "You are the first individual I've complimented after a game in which I officiated, but I want to tell you that I never saw a better guard than you are."^[17] Steger was Michigan's best runner that day. The Wolverines' backfield having three men who could pass the ball in Kipke, Steger, and Uteritz, was said to help them throughout the game by vexing Vanderbilt's secondary.^[13]

The Michigan Alumnus summarized the game thus: "Never surely was a game more lacking in spectacular features and thrills. For a good part of the time it gave one the same sort of feeling which was so common during the Great War, when a gain of a few yards was a matter for rejoicing, and it was hard to believe that even the most dashing attack could accomplish any lasting results." The game featured few penalties, no injuries, and few substitutions. Michigan made only three substitutions, and Vanderbilt not a one. Michigan completed 5 out of 16 passes for 90 yards. Vanderbilt completed just 1 of 5 for a 9-yard gain. A diagram of the game says this one pass was from Kuhn to Bomar.^[13]

Michigan and Red Grange's Illinois both finished the 1923 season undefeated and share both Big Ten and National titles.

Vanderbilt's starting lineup for the Michigan game: Bomar (left end), Bradford (left tackle), Lawrence (left guard), Sharpe (center), Kelly (right guard), Rives (right tackle), Wakefield (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Meiers (left halfback), Reese (right halfback), Ryan (fullback).^[18]

Week 3: at Texas

Week 3: Vanderbilt at Texas

1 2 3 4 Total Vanderbilt 0 0 0 0 0 • Texas 6 0 3 7 16 Date: October 20, 1923 Location: Fair Park Stadium Dallas, TX Sources:[19]

The third week of play saw the lone upset that week in the South,^[20] as Vanderbilt lost to the Texas Longhorns in Dallas. Before the game, the Mexia Daily News reported "that Vandy outweighs Texas about fifteen pounds to the man but remember the saying "the bigger they are the harder they fall"'^[21] The Longhorns were coached by Ed Stewart.

An aerial photograph of Fair Park Stadium during the game.

In the first period Vanderbilt drove to within a few yards of the goal, but Texas held. Lane Tynes and Oscar Eckhardt led the Texas drive which ended in a score. In the third quarter, Robert Robertson kicked a 45-yard field goal. A 12-yard run by Oscar Eckhardt over left tackle in the fourth quarter was the final score.^[19][22] Onlookers said Oscar Eckhardt "flattened tacklers like dominoes," until almost down at the 8-yard line. He regained his balance with one hand and plowed over for the score that led to a 16-0 victory. Said the Fort Worth Star-Telegram of Eckhardt's run, "Eckhardt, knocked to earth, rose like a phoenix and blazed down the line until he crossed the thin white marker. In all, he drove 20 yards through the gold and black to put his name in the Texas Varsity hall of fame."^[23] Blinkey Horn, sportswriter for the Nashville Tennessean, wrote "In Texas, Oscar Eckhardt has displaced Davy Crockett, Sam Houston, and the Alamo. If there are any more institutions in the new country, he has set them aside. Texas beat its first six opponents by a combined score of 202-0, and finish the year undefeated at 8-0-1.^[24] This was Vanderbilt's first loss to a southern team since 1920. The travel, to Texas four days after returning from Michigan, was cited as a reason for the loss.^[25] One writer put it as "the cross-country trip was too much for the stamina of the team."^[26]

Hugh McDermott, scouting for the Oklahoma Sooners, said the kicks from Eckhardt in the '23 Texas-Vandy game featured the best kicking he had ever seen. He recounted, "Once Eckhardt put the ball in play from his 15-yard line following a fair catch and punted 65 yards on the fly over the entire Vanderbilt team."^[27]

Week 4: Tulane

Week 4: Tulane at Vanderbilt

1 2 3 4 Total Tulane 0 0 0 0 0 • Vanderbilt 7 3 0 7 17 Date: October 27, 1923 Location: Dudley Field Nashville, TN Game attendance: 10,000 Sources:[28]

The next week saw a match back at Nashville between two teams which had lost to Texas — Vanderbilt and Tulane. Tulane had lost to Texas on October 13, 33-0. Vanderbilt beat Tulane 17-0 with scores mostly due to blocked punts.^[29]

Tulane showed considerable optimism going into its road trip with Vanderbilt, Tennessee, and Auburn. Ed Hebert of the Times-Picayune wrote of underdog Tulane, "Handicapped through the absence of their captain "Little Eva" Talbot, through an injury, the Greenbacks have become more determined to upset the dope kettle and completely bathe the Vandy eleven in a contest that points every way to a victory for the powerful crew that held the Michigan Wolverines to a 3-0 victory recently at Ann Arbor."^[30] On having played similar foes in Texas, he went on, "Thus if Vandy can be so outclassed by a club that Tulane has already fought every inch of the way it stands that there is going to be fur-flying in copious quantities when the Commodores and Greenbacks meet Saturday."^[31] Tulane had a renowned backfield of Lester Lautenschlaeger, "Brother" Brown, Ellis Henican, and Peggy Flournoy.^[2] The "Greenies" were coached by Clark Shaughnessy.

Vanderbilt was without its quarterback and captain Doc Kuhn as well as halfback Gil Reese. Reese had hurt his knee, and during the previous week's game against the Texas Longhorns, Kuhn was hit on the head and had still yet to gain his mental composure.^[30] Hek Wakefield was shifted to quarterback. Red Rountree took Reese's place.

Lynn Bomar

The first score came on a punt off the toe of Flournoy. Vanderbilt drove all the way to Tulane's 7-yard line before four unsuccessful runs at Tulane's line by Rountree gave the Greenbacks the ball back deep in their territory. On the ensuing punt, Tulane's line was broken by Tom Ryan, Bob Rives, Bo Rowland, and Lynn Bomar. Bomar blocked the kick. In the ensuing scramble, Alf Sharpe dove to recover the football in the end zone. The second came when Lynn Bomar helped Vanderbilt run to the 33-yard line, where Wakefield drop kicked a field goal. After this Tulane drove right down to Vanderbilt's 5-yard line when the whistle sounded to end the half.

In the fourth quarter, Vanderbilt got the ball due to a Tulane fumble. Bomar ran for many yards, and Vanderbilt was at Tulane's 1-yard line. Four dives at the line from Bomar were all for naught and again Tulane had the ball near its own goal. Bomar again blocked the punt, but Henican recovered and rushed to the 20-yard line before being stopped. On the next punt, Flournoy fumbled the ball and fell on it at his own 5-yard line. From there Rountree got the score on fourth down.^[2][28]

Lynn Bomar's play was exemplary. "Take Bomar out of the Vandy lineup", said Hebert, "and Tulane would have won the game by three touchdowns."^[32] Bob Rives was also given praise, called "No. 1 gallant in the line."^[2] Blinkey Horn of the Nashville Tennessean, wrote of the outcome, "Back up the slope the Commodores have started. They did not scale the rim in their 17-0 triumph over Tulane, but they shook from their feet much of the muck which mired them in Texas. They did not reach the splendor of the sunlight, in harvesting two touchdowns and a field goal out of the fog. Vision of the peak is denied the Commodores but no longer is there so thick a blur over the binoculars."^[32]

Vanderbilt's starting lineup for Tulane: Roland (left end), Rives (left tackle), Kelly (left guard), Sharpe (center), Lawrence (right guard), Walker (right tackle), Bomar (right end), Wakefield (quarterback), Meiers (left halfback), Rountree (right halfback), Ryan (fullback).^[30]

Week 5: Mississippi A & M

Week 5: Mississippi A & M at Vanderbilt

1 2 3 4 Total Miss. A & M 0 0 0 0 0 Vanderbilt 0 0 0 0 0 Date: November 3, 1923 Location: Dudley Field Nashville, TN Game weather: Rain Referee: Stewart (Dartmouth) Sources:[33]

In a cold drizzle and a well soaked field,^[33] Vanderbilt and the Mississippi A&M Aggies played to a scoreless tie. The outcome was much a result of Mississippi A & M's defense and Vanderbilt's fumbles. The Aggies were coached by Earl Abell.

Mississippi A & M head coach Earl Abell.

The kickoff from Lynn Bomar went to P. E. Stephens at the Aggies' 5-yard line, who returned it for 10 yards. The Aggies would punt. Gil Reese went around end for an 11-yard run, getting the ball to Mississippi's 15-yard line. There, the Commodores were held. Later in the first quarter, Doc Kuhn ran around the left end for a 43-yard gain. On a fourth down, a pass from Hek Wakefield to Kuhn was incomplete, and the ball went over on downs. The Aggies then started to advance the ball for the first time, until throwing an interception to Gil Reese at Vanderbilt's 40-yard line. Reese returned the ball to Mississippi's 25-yard line. But again, the Aggies' defense stood tall.

The second quarter started with the Aggies' offense advancing. They went from their own 25-yard line to midfield using the run game. The Aggies punted to Vanderbilt's 25-yard line. Wakefield netted a long punt over the Aggies' safety man back to their own 20-yard line. A pass of 15 yards had the Aggies' driving until stopped at the 43-yard line. On the next possession for Vandy, Reese lost 15 yards in an attempt to go around the right end. Vanderbilt was getting the upper-hand in field position from the series of punts, but Kuhn fumbled with the Aggies recovering at their own 40-yard line. On the next possession for Vanderbilt there was again another lost fumble, this time by Tom Ryan at Mississippi's 45-yard line.

Bomar again kicked to the Aggies, who would punt it back. Gil Reese made a return of 30 yards to his own 45-yard line. Ryan ran up the middle for 15 yards, and Reese lost 7. From here the advance was stymied, and Wakefield attempted the 31-yard drop kick.^[33] A heavy, slick ball missed.^[2] Reese against lost considerable yardage Vandy's next possession, being thrown back 19 yards on an attempted end run. This again hurt what they had gained in the punt exchanges. The fourth quarter started with Vanderbilt driving into Mississippi territory, working from the 40-yard line to the 25, before being held. Later, a 25-yard end run from Reese was called back due to Vandy committing an offside penalty. Melfere then passed to Kuhn for a 15-yard gain. Another pass worked, Kuhn to Bomar for 20 yards more. The Commodores fumbled, and the Aggies recovered at the 10-yard line. After another punt Vanderbilt tried desperately its passes near midfield, but was unsuccessful. The game ended with Mississippi A & M having the ball near midfield.^[33]

The Aggies played their best game all season. The Times-Picayune noted, "Entering that game doped to lose the Aggies played a defensive game punting almost every time the pigskin was obtained by them. But even with defensive tactics letting Vandy hold the ball the majority of the time they scored half as many first downs as did the Commodores."^[34] Gil Reese was the biggest feature of Vanderbilt's offense, as Bomar, Wakefield, and Kenneth Bryan were given praise on the defensive side of the ball. Halfbacks Stephens and H. G. Perkins were offensive standouts for Mississippi A & M. The Aggies went on to also tie Florida, their only Southern loss coming against Tennessee the week before the Vandy game.

The starting lineup for the Mississippi A&M game was the following: Bomar (left end), Rives (left tackle), Lawrence (left guard), Sharpe (center), Bryan (right guard), Walker (right tackle), Wakefield (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Reese (left halfback), Rountree (right halfback), Ryan (fullback).^[33]

Week 6: Tennessee

Week 6: Tennessee at Vanderbilt

1 2 3 4 Total Tennessee 0 0 0 7 7 • Vanderbilt 27 10 0 14 51 Date: November 10, 1923 Location: Dudley Field Nashville, TN Referee: Babcock Sources:[35]

With a 51-7 victory over the Tennessee Volunteers, the Commodores regained "all the power and smoothness with which it had started the 1923 season."^[35] Ralph McGill reflected the sentiment, "All the pent-up fury of misunderstanding and disappointment burst out like a flood. The Vols might as well have flung themselves in the way of a runaway train. It was a machine that found itself. The power was there and the Commodores took a fierce joy in using it."^[2] The Volunteers were led by M. B. Banks, in his third year as head coach.

Vanderbilt gained 455 yards of total offense. Gil Reese rushed for 214 yards,^[35] as well as 95 yards on punt returns.^[36] Reese scored five times, with touchdown runs of 70 yards, 45 yards, and 29 yards respectively. Red Rountree scored another, a 63-yard run. Captain Kuhn got the other touchdown, and Wakefield made a drop kick.^[37] Lynn Bomar, Alf Sharpe, and Bob Rives on defense helped hold the Volunteers to only 7. With the win Vanderbilt was still a contender for the Southern title.^[35] Lowe played best for Tennessee, getting its lone touchdown.

Vanderbilt's starting lineup for Tennessee: Bomar (left end), Rives (left tackle), Lawrence (left guard), Sharpe (center), Bryan (right guard), Walker (right tackle), Wakefield (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Reese (left halfback), Rountree (right halfback), Ryan (fullback).^[35]

Week 7: Georgia

Week 7: Georgia at Vanderbilt

1 2 3 4 Total Georgia 0 0 0 7 7 • Vanderbilt 0 14 14 7 35 Date: November 17, 1923 Location: Dudley Field Nashville, TN Game attendance: 15,000 Referee: Jogger Elcock Sources:[38]

On November 17, the Commodores beat the Georgia Bulldogs at Dudley Field by a lopsided score of 35 to 7. Fred Russell said this was when "the Gold and Black hit the season's peak."^[2] Morgan Blake, sportswriter in the Atlanta Journal, wrote "No southern team has given the Georgia Bulldogs such a licking in a decade."^[38] Georgia was labeled "Dixie's top team;"^[2] its only loss coming against traditional powerhouse Yale. Georgia's defense had previously shut out all its Southern Conference opponents, with no southern team crossing the Bulldogs' 20^[2] or 25^[38] yard line. Vanderbilt halfback Gil Reese starred in this game, including two punt returns for touchdowns. A History of the University of Georgia tells us, "it was no difficulty to stop all the players except one. That one was Gil Reese, and he went pretty much wherever he wanted to."^[39]

Gil Reese.

Early on in the first quarter, Gil Reese fumbled a punt from Georgia's Joe Bennett; and the Bulldogs' own Jim Taylor recovered it on Vanderbilt's 25-yard line. The Commodores' defense stood tall, and Georgia was unable to score. At some point during the first quarter, Gil Reese foreshadowed what was to come with a 23-yard run. Later on, the Commodores were to get their first score. With the first quarter just about to end, Bennett dropped back to pass. The ball hit off his receiver's finger tips, into the hands of Alf Sharpe for the interception. Alf Sharpe was tackled on Georgia's 30-yard line; the pass coming from somewhere inside the 25-yard line. On the ensuing Vanderbilt possession, Red Rountree ran up the middle for a 7-yard gain. Thomas Ryan ran through for 4 more yards and the first down. Ryan ran three more times in a row to close out the quarter, netting another first down on the third carry. This carried the Commodores to the 7-yard line before the quarter closed and teams had to switch sides.

After a 2-yard run from Ryan, Reese ran in for a touchdown behind guard Tuck Kelly. Hek Wakefield missed the field goal for the extra point, but an offside penalty from the Bulldogs awarded the Commodores the point.^[38] Punts were exchanged by both teams in the next few possessions. Then Gil Reese returned a punt for 63 yards and the touchdown. Reese started the return by running wide to the right; seven Georgia players were in hot pursuit. Reese stopped in his tracks, causing two Georgia defenders to go past him. Running down the sideline and weaving through the rest of the defenders' missed tackles, eventually Reese was beyond them all and ran in for the score. Morgan Blake says this score was what broke the Bulldogs' will. He further lamented,"when you say that Mr. Reese is a combination of a greyhound, rabbit, antelope, and greased pig you only mildly do this young gentleman justice."^[38] Wakefield kicked goal. The first half ended with Vanderbilt up 14 to 0. The Bulldogs had not yet managed a single first down.

In the third quarter, quarterback Doc Kuhn completed a 45-yard pass to end Hek Wakefield, caught at Georgia's 4-yard line. From there Vandy scored with a line buck from Ryan. Later in the third quarter, Gil Reese ran for 30 yards on a sneak play. It "not only fooled the Bulldogs but everyone in the stands."^[38] It seems there was a moment of not knowing where the ball was, until Reese shot out the other side of the line. Punishing runs off tackle then led the Commodores to another touchdown.

Georgia finally put together a drive in the fourth quarter. The drive of 85 yards included 8 first downs; likely a result of a change in strategy, "the Bulldogs decided to quit using the shift and try the old fashioned punt formation. From this formation the Bulldogs ran their ends well and did some deadly forward passing."^[38] The Bulldogs completed five forward passes during the drive, for a total of 44 yards. The end runs of Cleckley, Wiehrs, and Nelson also contributed to the Bulldogs' lone touchdown. It was said Cleckley, coming in during the final quarter, who performed the best of all of them. Nelson ran it in for the score, Bennett kicked goal.

Soon afterwards, Gil Reese ran for an 81-yard touchdown. He did it running up the middle of the field,^[36] and "behind great interference furnished by the entire Vandy team, and especially Bomar and Kuhn."^[38] Former Vanderbilt coach Wallace Wade, who was at the game scouting Georgia, said the Commodores that day were "the smartest I ever saw."^[2] Reese ran for over 200 yards for the second week in a row,^[40] with 232 yards on his five largest plays and over 300 total yards.^[36] Along with Reese's play, Lynn Bomar's and Bob Rives' defensive play were cited as highlights for Vanderbilt. For Georgia, the tackling of Sam Richardson and Jake Butler was "spasmodically brilliant."^[38] Also, Jim Taylor and Joe Bennett played well on both sides of the ball.

The victory over Georgia, as well as the surprising tie of Georgia Tech by Kentucky, made the contest for the Southern Conference a three team race between Vanderbilt, Washington & Lee, and Alabama.^[41] All of those teams had gone 3-0-1 in conference play to that point.

Vanderbilt starting lineup for the Georgia game: Bomar (left end), Rives (left tackle), Lawrence (left guard), Sharpe (center), Kelly (right guard), Walker (right tackle, Wakefield (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Reese (left halfback), Rountree (right halfback), Ryan (fullback).^[2]

Week 8: Sewanee

Week 8: Sewanee at Vanderbilt

1 2 3 4 Total Sewanee 0 0 0 0 0 • Vanderbilt 7 0 0 0 7 Date: November 29, 1923 Location: Dudley Field Nashville, TN Game attendance: 15,000-17,500 Referee: Harry Springer (Penn) Sources:[42]

The season ended against Vanderbilt's traditional Thanksgiving Day rival Sewanee. Vanderbilt was favored by more than two touchdowns, but the stout Sewanee team and the steady rain made for a close game. Vanderbilt won on a soggy field by the score of 7 to 0. Hay had been placed over the field in an attempt to absorb the rain, but it helped little.^[43] The rain had fallen for nearly 24 hours.^[42]

Vanderbilt won the toss and elected to defend the north goal, making it so Sewanee had to kick against the wind to open the game. The short punts from Sewanee's Sanders led to a score.^[2] Sewanee got the kickoff and punted the ball just 19 yards after two runs failed. Vanderbilt got a first down, but then Hek Wakefield fumbled the ball with Sewanee recovering at the 10-yard line. The ensuing punt from Sewanee's Sanders just went 14 yards. After one first down, Sewanee's defense again stiffened, and the ball was turned over on downs at the 7-yard line. Sewanee got off another short punt; this time of 10 yards. The Commodores were unable to get through the line on its first three downs, but on fourth down Doc Kuhn hit Gil Reese on a pass, and Reese scampered across the goal line. Wakefield kicked goal. This was the game's first and only scoring drive; the rest of the game marred by punts with few plays in opposing team's side of the field. In the second quarter Gil Reese broke off the longest run of the day for some 40 yards, but Vanderbilt could not use it to score.^[42]

Combined the teams would punt 31 times.^[43] The game was said to be "mired in the muck of a miserable field."^[42] The best players for Sewanee this game were its Captain, Litton, on defense, and Gene Harris on offense.^[2] On this same Thanksgiving Day, the Florida Gators beat the Alabama Crimson Tide in the rain to help ensure a Southern title for the Commodores.^[44] Then Florida players Cy Williams, Goldy Goldstein, and Ark Newton later teamed up with Vanderbilt tackle Bob Rives in 1926, on the Newark Bears of the American Football League.

Vanderbilt's starting lineup for the Sewanee game: Bomar (left end), Rives (left tackle), Lawrence (left guard), Sharpe (center), Kelly (right guard), Walker (right tackle), Wakefield (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Rountree (right halfback), Barker (left halfback), Ryan (fullback).^[43]

Postseason

Princeton game

Princeton at Vanderbilt

1 2 3 4 Total Princeton 0 7 0 0 7 Vanderbilt 0 7 0 0 7 Date: December 8, 1923 Location: Dudley Field Nashville, TN Game attendance: 10,000 Referee: Bradley Walker Sources:[45]

Gorman running against Yale.

In a postseason contest played for the benefit of local charitable institutions, Vanderbilt played a cast of Princeton varsity stars on December 8. Among the stars were Stan Keck, Frank Murrey, Hank Garrity, John P. Gorman, Ralph Gilroy, A. Barr Snively and Herb Treat.^[46] It was the first showcase of Eastern football in Nashville in many years.^[47] The Commodores tied the Ex-Tigers, 7-7. Both scores occurred within five minutes of each other.

The one player on Vanderbilt's roster not from the 1923 varsity team was Hek Wakefield's younger brother Robert Allen "Jack" Wakefield. He was a highly renowned back of the freshman team; "One would hardly be wrong in calling Jack Wakefield, Vanderbilt fullback, the greatest player in Southern freshman football for the past season."^[48] It was the only game he ever played with a varsity team at Vanderbilt. He soon left to play professional baseball with the Saint Louis Cardinals. Jack twice broke his leg in preliminary work with the Cardinals,^[49] leaving him out for the season. On December 10, 1924, after a quarrel with his fiancee, Jack went to the house of a friend in Memphis and committed suicide with a pistol.^[50][51] By all accounts he played an inspired game, "he cut an all Princeton line into shreds of Black and Orange. He threw all America tackles aside as he would throw sacks of straw, and trampled great names into the turf."^[52] Then Centre head coach Charley Moran called Jack "the greatest football player I ever saw, barring nobody."^[53]

Vanderbilt outplayed the Princeton Tigers to start the second quarter, driving to their 18-yard line. Captain Doc Kuhn threw a pass to Lynn Bomar, who ran across the goal line for the touchdown. Hek Wakefield kicked goal. Princeton seemed to have awaken after the ensuing kickoff. A 33-yard pass from Snively to Gorman got the Tigers to midfield. Then on a pass which did not go so far in the air, Gorman caught it and ran to the end zone. Gorman made the try, and the game ended as a tie.

Murrey, who organized the meeting,^[45] missed three drop kicks in the game.^[46] In the first quarter Princeton drove 60 yards down the field, until Murrey missed the kick. Another time in the fourth quarter, Princeton went nearly 80 yards and Murrey's kick was just short.^[45] Some time before this last kick was the other missed attempt. Gilroy made a play which was said to resemble his play against Harvard in 1921,^[45] wherein he turned a short pass into a 65-yard touchdown,^[54] but it was called back due to an offside penalty.

The game raised $6,000 to be divided equally between a home for old ladies and a home for crippled orphan children, the latter known as the Nashville Children's Home.^[45][55] Princeton passed for 134 yards, and made 10 first downs to Vandy's 7.

Vanderbilt's starting lineup for the Princeton game: Bomar (left end), Rives (left tackle), Bryan (left guard), Sharpe (center), Kelly (right guard), Walker (right tackle), Wakefield (right end), Kuhn (quarterback), Reese (left halfback), Rountree (right halfback), Ryan (fullback).

Southern champions

Vanderbilt and Washington & Lee finished the season as co-champions of the Southern Conference. A poll of sportswriters elected the Commodores as best team in the south, awarding them the Champ Pickens Trophy.^[56][57][58] 12 of 14 votes put Vanderbilt in first place, with 1 each for Washington & Lee and VMI. 6 votes had Washington & Lee in second place, and 2 had Florida in second.^[59] This was Vanderbilt's third Southern football title in a row. The trophy was presented at the annual football banquet on December 4, held at the Commercial Club, to captain Doc Kuhn, by brother Jordan Stokes.^[26]

All-Southern and All-American

Both ends of the All-Southern team came from Vanderbilt, Hek Wakefield and Lynn Bomar.^[60][61][62] Bomar, who was a consensus All-American in 1923, was the only Southern player selected for Walter Camp's All-American team^[63]– and one of the first All-Americans selected for his first team from the South,^[1] as well as the last.^[64] Georgia athletic director Herman Stegeman called Wakefield "the best player in the South."^[16] Coach Dan McGugin ranked Wakefield as the best end he ever had in his long career at Vanderbilt.^[65]

In the polling done by the Atlanta Journal, halfback Gil Reese received the second most votes of any All-Southern player with 25. The most went to Douglas Wycoff, fullback at Georgia Tech, who faced little competition.^[66] Guard Tuck Kelly was also selected for the All-Southern squad. Tuck was selected at year's end to captain the team next year.^[17]

Personnel

Depth chart

Offense LE Lynn Bomar Bo Rowland Charles Whitnel LT LG C RG RT Bob Rives Fatty Lawrence Alf Sharpe Tuck Kelly Jim Walker Perry Orr Kenneth Bryan William E. Porter Sam Neill Francis Council John Neil Albert Roberts Paul Lindsay RE Hek Wakefield Bill Bryan Charles Whitnel QB Doc Kuhn Pep Bell LHB RHB Gil Reese Red Rountree Froggie Meiers Barker Manning Brown George Waller Bill Stack Everett Gibson Jonas Coverdale Leonard Kirkes Tootie Hughes Ray Foster FB Tom Ryan S. T. Porter

-

Varsity letter winners

Line

Number	Player	Position	Games started	Hometown	Prep school	Height	Weight	Age
7	Lynn Bomar	End		Gallatin, Tennessee	Fitzgerald and Clarke School	6'1"	200	22
	Bill Bryan	End		Dellrose, Tennessee	Massey Military School
	Kenneth Bryan	Guard
	Tuck Kelly	Guard		Whitesville, Kentucky	University of Kentucky	6'0"	170	25
	Paul Lindsay	Guard		Jacksonville, Florida	Duval H.S.
	Fatty Lawrence	Guard		Nashville, Tennessee	Hume-Fogg H.S.	5'7"	195	19
	Sam Neill	Guard		North Carrollton, Mississippi	Mississippi A & M
	Perry Orr	Tackle		Hartselle, Alabama	Morgan County H.S.
	Slim Porter	Center		Nashville, Tennessee	Morgan School
8	Bob Rives	Tackle		Hopkinsville, Kentucky	Hopkinsville H.S.	6'1"	200	19
	Bo Rowland	End		Arkadelphia, Arkansas	Arkadelphia H.S			20
	Alf Sharpe	Center		Nashville, Tennessee	Montgomery Bell Academy	6'4"	180	21
	Hek Wakefield	End		Petersburg, Tennessee	Fitzgerald and Clarke School	5'10"	180	24
	Jim Walker	Tackle		Birmingham, Alabama

Backfield

Number	Player	Position	Games started	Hometown	Prep school	Height	Weight	Age
	Alvin Bell	Quarterback		Little Rock, Arkansas	Little Rock H. S.		150	22
	Manning Brown	Halfback
1	Doc Kuhn	Quarterback	7	Nashville, Tennessee	Montgomery Bell Academy	5'8"	155	25
4	Freddie Meiers	Halfback		Nashville, Tennessee	Georgia Military Academy|
	S. T. Porter	Fullback		Nashville, Tennessee	Peabody Demonstration School
11	Gil Reese	Halfback	7	Tupelo, Mississippi	Tupelo H.S.		155	22
	Red Rountree	Halfback		Hartselle, Alabama	Morgan County H.S.
6	Tom Ryan	Fullback		Houston, Texas	Central H.S	6'1"	190
	George Waller	Halfback		Bessemer, Alabama	Bessemer H.S.

^[2]

Scoring leaders

Player	Touchdowns	Extra points	Field goals	Points
Gil Reese	10	0	0	60
Hek Wakefield	0	14	2	20
Red Rountree	2	0	0	12
Doc Kuhn	1	0	0	6
Thomas Ryan	1	0	0	6
Alf Sharpe	1	0	0	6
Against Howard				27
TOTAL	15	14	2	137

Coaching staff

• Dan McGugin (Michigan '03), head coach.
• Josh Cody (Vanderbilt '19), assistant coach.
• Lewie Hardage (Vanderbilt '12), backfield coach.
• Tommy Zerfoss (Vanderbilt '19), assistant and freshman coach.
• Felix K. Grasty, manager.

Notes

1. He was named by the Football Writers Association to the 1869–1918 Early Era All-American Team in 1969

References

1. Scott, Richard. SEC Football: 75 Years of Pride and Passion. Minneapolis, MN: Voyageur, 2008; p. 25
2. Russell, Fred, and Maxwell Edward Benson. Fifty Years of Vanderbilt Football. Nashville, TN, 1938, p. 42
3. Traughber, William L. Vanderbilt Football: Tales of Commodore Gridiron History. Charleston, SC: History, 2011. pp. 71
4. "Cody Vanderbilt Coach". The Washington Post. January 8, 1923.
5. "Former Vandy Assistant Gets Stanley's Job". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. December 17, 1935.
6. "Football Squads Begin Practice". The Kingsport Times. September 14, 1923.
7. "Southern Stars Ruled Ineligible By Conference". Times-Picayune. September 24, 1923.
8. "Last Of Southern Teams To Start". The Christian Science Monitor. October 3, 1923.
9. "Vanderbilt Is A Real Menace". Traverse City Record Eagle. October 11, 1923.
10. "Vandy's Tackle Ruled Ineligible". Times-Picayune. October 11, 1923.
11. "Blott's Kick Gives Victory To Michigan". The Davenport Democrat and Leader. October 14, 1923.
12. "To Get Line On 'Big Ten' Teams". Cleveland Plain Dealer. October 13, 1923.
13. cf. Michigan Alumnus, Volume 30. pp. 48–52.
14. "Michigan-Vanderbilt". Lima News. October 14, 1923.
15. "On College Gridirons - Michigan Triumphs". The Washington Post. October 14, 1923.
16. "Wakefield Star On Vandy Team". The Kingsport Times. November 27, 1923.
17. "Vandy Captain Gets High Rating In South". Modesto Evening News. December 22, 1923.
18. "Vanderbilt's Line Heavier Than Yost's". Ironwood Daily Globe. October 12, 1923.
19. "Georgia Tech Starts Today To Invade The Middle West". Chicago Tribune. October 25, 1923.
20. "Few Surprises In Dixie Games". Cleveland Plain Dealer. October 22, 1923.
21. "Sportlights". Mexia Daily News. October 19, 1923.
22. "Commodores Fall Before State Attack". Houston Post. October 21, 1923. p. 18. Retrieved August 19, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
23. "Great Games and Moments: Pre-1940s".
24. Steve Richardson. Tales of the Texas Longhorns. p. 11.
25. "Varsity Victory Spurs Vandy To Greater Effort". Mexia Daily News. October 28, 1923.
26. "Tennessee Delta - Vanderbilt University" (PDF). The Shield 44: 141. 1923–24.
27. "Veteran Oklahoma Grid Scout Relates His Impressions of 11 Years of Football Action". Lawrence Daily Journal (Lawrence, Kansas). September 24, 1934.
28. Rolfs, George (October 15, 1924). "Vandy Will Face More Formidable Foe This Season". Times-Picayune.
29. F. Edw. Hebert (October 31, 1923). "Tulane Expecting Titanic Struggle With Tennessee U". Times-Picayune.
30. Ed Hebert (October 27, 1923). "Tulanians Await Starting Whistle For Vandy Battle". Times-Picayune.
31. Ed Hebert (October 23, 1923). "Tulane Confident Of Stubborn Fight Against Vandy "11"". Times-Picayune.
32. Ed Hebert (October 29, 1923). "Jubilant Greenies En Route To 'Nooga For Week Of Rest". Times-Picayune.
33. "Aggies Hold Vandy Even In Hot Fray". Times-Picayune. November 4, 1923.
34. "Miss Aggies Face Hard Task In Florida Game". Times-Picayune. November 23, 1923.
35. "Tennessee Is Swamped By Vandy". Times-Picayune. November 11, 1923.
36. "Gil Reese". The Evening Independent. December 7, 1923.
37. "Vandy Defeats Tennessee 51-7". The Bee (Danville, Virginia). November 12, 1923.
38. Morgan Blake (November 22, 1923). "Gil Reese Stars As Commodores Defeat Athenians". The Red and Black.
39. Reed, Thomas Walter. History of the University of Georgia. p. 3550.
40. "Great Tribute Paid Reese, Vanderbilt's Great Star". Times-Picayune. November 25, 1923.
41. "Triple Tie In Southern Conference Grid Race". The Washington Post. November 19, 1923.
42. "Vanderbilt Noses Over Sewanee 7-0". Times-Picayune. November 30, 1923.
43. "Fighting Tigers Hold Vandy To 7-To-0 Score". The Sewanee Purple. December 6, 1923.
44. "Bama Hopes To Win Cup". Times-Picayune. November 28, 1923.
45. Princeton Alumni Weekly, Volume 24. p. 228 and 251.
46. "Vanderbilt Ties With All-Star Princeton Team". Springfield Republican. December 9, 1923.
47. "Vandy Eleven Ties Ex-Tigers By 7 To 7 Score". Chicago Daily Tribune. December 9, 1923.
48. Ben A. Green (December 6, 1923). "Ben Green Selects All-Southern Freshie Team". Times-Picayune.
49. Keene, Jack (April 8, 1924). "Spotlights On Sport" (PDF). Torrance Herald.
50. "Ball Player Kills Self". Cleveland Plain Dealer. December 12, 1924.
51. Fred Russell. Bury Me In An Old Press Box: Good Times And Life Of A Sportswriter. p. 46.
52. "Jack Wakefield Was Mythical Son of a Past Era". Commercial Appeal. Oct 16, 1938.
53. Rice, Grantland (September 15, 1949). "Charlie Was Versatile Fellow". The Roundup Record Tribune.
54. Brett Tomlinson. "Princeton-Harvard football: A history in pictures".
55. "Former Tiger Stars To Play Vanderbilt". The New York Times. November 20, 1923.
56. "Wolf Pack, U.C. Grid-Game Held Season Feature". Nevada State Journal. December 3, 1923.
57. Walter Eckersall (December 30, 1923). "6 Grid Teams Undefeated In 1923 Season". Chicago Daily Tribune.
58. "Champions of 1923". Boston Daily Globe. December 30, 1923.
59. "Vanderbilt Is Named For Pickens Trophy". The Washington Post. December 2, 1923.
60. cf. "Vandy Boasted Two Best Ends of the Season". Ogden Standard Examiner. January 18, 1924.
61. "2012 Vanderbilt Football Fact Book". p. 143.
62. "4 Vanderbilt Players Make All-Star Eleven". The Washington Post. December 9, 1923.
63. "East Is Given Seven, West Gets Three, South One On Camp's All America Team". Cleveland Plain Dealer. December 19, 1923.
64. Graham, Dillon (December 23, 1933). "Nine Great Ends Given Top Honors". The Evening Independent.
65. "Vandy Coach Picks Greatest Grid Players Of Long Football Career". The Evening Independent. August 26, 1930.
66. "All Star Eleven To Be Rewarded By Atlanta Paper". Times-Picayune. December 9, 1923.