Chilean presidential election, 1952

Presidential election, 1952

Tuesday September 4, 1952


Turnout	86.6% 10.7%

Candidate	Carlos Ibáñez del Campo	Arturo Matte Larraín
Party	Independent	Liberal
Popular vote	446,439	265,357
Percentage	46.8%	27.8%
Confirmation	132	12


Candidate	Pedro Enrique Alfonso	Salvador Allende
Party	Radical	Socialist
Popular vote	190,360	51,975
Percentage	19.9%	5.4%

Chile

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Presidential elections were held in Chile on 4 September 1952.^[1] The result was a victory for Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, who ran as an independent.

Electoral system

The election was held using the absolute majority system, under which a candidate had to receive over 50% of the popular vote to be elected. If no candidate received over 50% of the vote, both house of the National Congress would come together to vote on the two candidates that received the most votes.^[2]

Candidates

Pedro Enrique Alfonso

Alfonso was the candidate of the Radical Party, and was also supported by the social democratic parties. His government would have become the fourth consecutive Radical administration, since Pedro Aguirre Cerda was elected President.

Salvador Allende

Allende, a Senator, was the candidate of the Socialist Party, and was running for President for the first time. He had the support of the banned Communist Party.

Carlos Ibáñez del Campo

Former President Ibáñez was an independent Senator for Santiago, and was attempting to reach the presidency, once again, by popular vote. He had the support of minor parties, like the Socialist Popular Party and the Agrarian Labor Party, among others.

Arturo Matte

Matte was a Liberal Party Senator supported by the Liberal and Conservative parties. He was Finance Minister under the administration of Juan Antonio Ríos.

Results

Candidate	Party	Public vote		Congressional vote
Candidate	Party	Votes	%	Votes	%
Carlos Ibáñez del Campo	Independent	446,439	46.8	132	91.7
Arturo Matte Larraín	Liberal Party	265,357	27.8	12	8.3
Pedro Enrique Alfonso Barrios	Radical Party	190,360	20.0
Salvador Allende	Socialist Party	51,975	5.5
Invalid/blank votes		2,971	–	30	–
Total		957,102	100	174	100
Registered voters/turnout		1,105,029	86.6	192	90.6
Source: Nohlen, Chilean Electoral Database

References

↑ Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II, p262 ISBN 978-0-19-928358-3
↑ Nohlen, p259

Elections and referendums in Chile

Presidential elections	1826 1827 1829 1831 1836 1841 1846 1851 1856 1861 1866 1871 1876 1881 1886 1891 1896 1901 1906 1910 1915 1920 1925 1927 1931 1932 1938 1942 1946 1952 1958 1964 1970 1989 1993 1999–2000 2005–06 2009–10 2013 2017

Parliamentary elections	1811 1822 1823 1824 1825 1827 1828 1829 1831 1834 1837 1840 1843 1846 1849 1852 1855 1858 1861 1864 1867 1870 1873 1876 1879 1882 1885 1888 1891 1894 1897 1900 1903 1906 1909 1912 1915 1918 1921 1924 1925 1930 1932 1937 1941 1945 1949 1953 1957 1961 1965 1969 1973 1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017

Regional elections	2013 2017

Municipal elections	1891 1894 1897 1900 1905 1910 1915 1920 1922 1925 1935 1938 1941 1944 1947 1950 1953 1956 1960 1963 1967 1971 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016

Referendums	1812 1817 1818 1925 1978 1980 1988 1989

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