1974 Asian Games

VII Asian Games

Logo of the 1974 Asian Games.
Host city	Tehran, Iran
Motto	Tora, Tora, Tora
Nations participating	25
Athletes participating	3010
Events	200 in 16 sports
Opening ceremony	September 1
Closing ceremony	September 16
Officially opened by	Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
Athlete's Oath	Mansour Barzegar
Torch Lighter	Golverdi Peimani
Main venue	Aryamehr Stadium

The 7th Asian Games (Persian: بازی‌های آسیایی ۱۹۷۴) were held from September 1, 1974 to September 16, 1974 in Tehran, Iran. The Aryamehr sports complex was built for the Games. The Asian Games were hosted in the Middle East for the first time. Tehran, the capital of Iran, played host to 3,010 athletes coming from 25 countries/NOCs, the highest number of participants since the inception of the Games.

Fencing, gymnastics and women's basketball were added to the existing disciplines. The games were known for the use of state-of-the-art technology, from synthetic track to photo-finish cameras.

History

Starting in 1962, the Games were hit by several crises. First, the host country Indonesia, refused to permit the participation of Israel and the Republic of China due to political and religious issues. As a result, the IOC removed its sponsorship of the Games and terminated Indonesia as one of the IOC members.^[1] The Asian Football Confederation (AFC),^[2] International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) and International Weightlifting Federation (IWF), also removed their recognition of the Games.^[3][4]

Reverse of Iranian 20 Rials coin - monument of 1974 Asian Games

In 1970, South Korea dropped its plan to host the Games declined due to national security crisis, however the main reason was due to financial crisis, forcing the previous host Thailand to administer the Games again in Bangkok using funds transferred from South Korea.^[5] Prior to the Games, Japan was asked to host the Games, but declined due to Expo '70 in Osaka.^[6] This edition also marked the first time the Games were broadcast on television throughout the world.^[7]

Host city selection

Commemorative stamps of the 1974 Asian games by the post of Iran.

On 11 and 12 January 1968, a meeting was organised at the Bangkok, in between the representatives of nine Asian National Olympic Committees. The framework of the meeting was set up in another meeting held on 1 September 1970 during Bangkok Asian Games. Tehran was selected as host city after defeating Kuwait City and Tel Aviv.

1974 Asian Games bidding results
City	NOC	Round 1	Round 2
Tehran	Iran	19	25
Kuwait City	Kuwait	12	9
Tel Aviv	Israel	2	−

Organisation

The responsibility of organising the Seventh Asian Games was assigned to a special committee headed by the Amir Abbas Hoveida, then Prime Minister of Iran.

Venues

The official inauguration of the 1974 Asian Games in Aryamehr Stadium.

The venue for the 1974 Asian Games was the multi-purpose sport complex– Aryamehr Sports Complex.

The stadium was designed by Abdolaziz Farmanfarmaian and rupees 100,000 persons were required for the full construction, which was completed on 1 April 1971. The stadium was named to Aryamehr, meaning the light of Aryans referring to Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, then king of Iran.

Opening ceremony

Mohammad-Reza Pahlavi during the 1974 Asian Games Inauguration.

On 1 September 1974, the Seventh Asian Games were officially opened. The list of the guests included— Shah of Iran Mohammad-Reza Pahlavi, then Prime Minister of Iran Amir Abbas Hoveida, cabinet members of Iranian Government, President of Israel Ephraim Katzir, President of South Korea Park Chung-hee, King of Thailand Bhumibol Adulyadej, diplomatic corps and representatives of participating Asian NOCs. The Aryamehr Stadium was filled with an estimated 100,000 spectators. After a speech by the president of Asian Games Federation, HRH Yadavendra Singh, Mohammad Reza Shah officially opened the Games.

Sports

Athletics (35) () Badminton (7) () Basketball (2) () Boxing (11) () Cycling (6) () Diving (4) () Fencing (8) () Field hockey (1) () Football (1) ()

Gymnastics (14) () Shooting (22) () Swimming (25) () Table tennis (7) () Tennis (7) () Volleyball (2) () Water polo (1) () Weightlifting (27) () Wrestling (20) ()

Participating nations

The Asian Games Federation conference, which was held ten months before the Games, decided to expel the Republic of China (Taiwan) from the games and accepted the entry of the People's Republic of China. The Arab nations, Pakistan, the People's Republic of China and North Korea refused to play with Israel in tennis, fencing, basketball and football.

Afghanistan Bahrain Burma China (269) Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran (400) Iraq

Israel (78) Japan (291) Khmer Republic Kuwait Laos Malaysia (106) Mongolia Nepal North Korea (162)

Pakistan Philippines Singapore (60) South Korea South Vietnam Sri Lanka Thailand

Calendar

In the following calendar for the 1974 Asian Games, each blue box represents an event competition, such as a qualification round, on that day. The yellow boxes represent days during which medal-awarding finals for a sport were held. The numeral indicates the number of event finals for each sport held that day. On the left, the calendar lists each sport with events held during the Games, and at the right, how many gold medals were won in that sport. There is a key at the top of the calendar to aid the reader.

OC

Opening ceremony

●

Event competitions

1

Event finals

CC

Closing ceremony

September 1974	2nd Mon	3rd Tue	4th Wed	5th Thu	6th Fri	7th Sat	8th Sun	9th Mon	10th Tue	11th Wed	12th Thu	13th Fri	14th Sat	15th Sun	Gold medals
Athletics								3	3	3	6	6	1	13	35
Badminton				●	●	●	●	2	●	●	●	●	5		7
Basketball	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	1	1	2
Boxing				●	●	●	●	●		●	●		11		11
Cycling – Road				1									1		2
Cycling – Track						1	●	1	●	2					4
Diving	●	●	1	1	1	1									4
Fencing		●	1	1	●	1	1	1	1	●	1	1			8
Field hockey					●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	1	1
Football	●	●	●	●	●	●		●	●	●	●	●	●	1	1
Gymnastics	●	2	1	1	10										14
Shooting	2	3	5	4	5	3									22
Swimming	4	5	4	3	4	5									25
Table tennis							●	●	●	2		●	●	5	7
Tennis	●	●	●	1	●	●	●	●	●	1	3	2			7
Volleyball	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●		1	1	2
Water polo	●	●	●	●	●	1									1
Weightlifting	6	6	6	9											27
Wrestling							●	●	10	●	●	10			20
Total gold medals	12	16	18	21	20	12	1	7	14	8	10	19	20	22
Ceremonies	OC													CC
September 1974	2nd Mon	3rd Tue	4th Wed	5th Thu	6th Fri	7th Sat	8th Sun	9th Mon	10th Tue	11th Wed	12th Thu	13th Fri	14th Sat	15th Sun	Gold medals

Medal table

Medalist countries

The top ten ranked NOCs at these Games are listed below. The host nation, Iran, is highlighted.

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Japan (JPN)	75	49	51	175
2	Iran (IRI)	36	28	17	81
3	China (CHN)	33	46	27	106
4	South Korea (KOR)	16	26	15	57
5	North Korea (PRK)	15	14	17	46
6	Israel (ISR)	7	4	8	19
7	India (IND)	4	12	12	28
8	Thailand (THA)	4	2	8	14
9	Indonesia (INA)	3	4	4	11
10	Mongolia (MGL)	2	5	8	15
Total		202	199	208	609

See also

• 1976 AFC Asian Cup

References

1. "Track: Asian Games Dropped By Olympics". Daytona Beach. 1962-08-23. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
2. "第4届 1962年雅加达亚运会". data.sports.163.com. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
3. "Penalty Dealt to Indonesia". Spokane Daily Chronicles. 1962-09-13. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
4. "Warning". The Age. 1962-08-30. Retrieved 2010-08-14.
5. "第六届 1970年曼谷亚运会". Data.sports.163.com. Retrieved 2010-07-22.
6. "Thailand’s Sporting Spirit". Pattaya Mail Sports. Retrieved 2010-07-22.
7. "第六届 1970年曼谷亚运会". data.sports.163. Retrieved 2010-10-09.

External links

• www.ocasia.org
• "Champions of Asia" Anthem of 1974 Asian Games in Tehran (Video)