Azadi Stadium

Azadi Stadium
Aryamehr Stadium
Full name Azadi Tehran Stadium [1]
Former names Aryamehr Stadium (1971–1979)
Location Tehran, Iran
Coordinates 35°43′27.99″N 51°16′31.88″E / 35.7244417°N 51.2755222°E / 35.7244417; 51.2755222
Owner Azadi Sport Complex
Operator Tehran Municipality
Capacity 95,225 (able to hold 100,000)[2]
Record attendance 128,000
Iran Iran vs. Australia Australia (1998 FIFA World Cup qualifier, 22 November 1997)
Field size 110 m × 75 m (361 ft × 246 ft)
Surface Desso GrassMaster
Scoreboard 104 m2 jumbotron
Construction
Broke ground 1 October 1970
Built 1970–1973 (3 years)
Opened 18 October 1973 (1973-10-18)
1 September 1974 (1974-09-01) (1974 Asian Games)
Renovated 2002–2003
Expanded 2001
Construction cost 2,578,183,966 tomans (€1,163,944)
Architect Abdol-Aziz Farmanfarmaian
Tenants
Esteghlal (1973–present)
Persepolis (1973–present)
Iran national football team (1975–present)
Website
www.azadisportcomplex.com

The Azadi Stadium (Persian: ورزشگاه آزادی) formerly known as Aryamehr Stadium (Persian: ورزشگاه آریامهر) is an all-seater football stadium in Tehran, Iran. It was inaugurated on 18 October 1971 and is self-owned by Esteghlal and Persepolis. It is also the home stadium of the Iran national football team. It has a current capacity of 95,225 spectators,[2] though it has been able to hold over 100,000 in attendance. The stadium is part of the much larger Azadi Sport Complex, and is surrounded by a rowing river, football training pitches, a weightlifting complex, swimming facilities and indoor volleyball and futsal courts, among many other amenities.

Aryamehr (meaning "Light of the Aryans"), renamed after Iranian Revolution to Azadi (meaning "freedom" in Persian), is the 10th largest association football stadium in the world. It was built to host the 1974 Asian Games and has hosted the 1976 AFC Asian Cup. The stadium also hosted AFC Champions League final on two occasions: in 1999 and 2002.

Location

The stadium is located in the West of Tehran, near Ekbatan district, and is easily accessible for most people living in the city. The stadium has two entrances. The West entrance is located on Ferdous street and the East entrance is on Farhangian street.

History

West façade of the stadium

Azadi Sport Complex was constructed by Arme Construction Company for the 7th Asian Games in 1974 with international criteria. Its land measurement is 450 Hectares and it is located in West Tehran. This sports complex not only has the ability to put in effect different local sport fields, but also is a proper place to have celebrations, meetings, different ceremonies of governmental and ordinary organizations, and sporting camps.

Though a simple bowl concrete structure, the stadium is a breathtaking sight. Situated west of the capital, an arching, slightly raised outer shell appears to give way as sweeping stands sink down to pitch side, as if the ground collapsed during building. The stadium was the focus point in 1977 of the Tehran bid for the 1984 Olympic Games, in which it would have only required slight moderations to become the main Olympic Stadium, if Tehran had won the 1984 bid. Eventually political issues saw Tehran drop its bid for 1984, leaving the eventual host, Los Angeles, the only city left bidding.

In 2002, the lower level of the stadium had seats installed, the pitch was replanted along with the installation of an underground heating system. Stadium management also plans to later install seats in the upper level of the stadium. The renovations were completed in 2003, stadium was refurnished with 35,000 seats. Despite its reduced capacity, Azadi Stadium has been filled over capacity at times such as the Iran-Japan World Cup 2006 qualification match in March 2005 which resulted in the deaths of seven people. In 2004 a large jumbotron television was added, replacing the original scoreboard. This giant screen with a total area of about 300 square meters and screen area of 104 square meters (20 m by 7.5 m) is one of the biggest in the world. The stadium hosted two West Asian Football Federation Championship in 2004 and 2008. In 2008, AFC forced Sepahan to play the home matches in AFC Champions League in this stadium after their home stadium Naghsh-e-Jahan Stadium was closed for renovation. The stadium also is the regular host for Iran U-23 for the Olympics football qualifying.

Events

Building and facilities

The architect of the stadium were Abdolaziz Farmanfarmaian and Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. At the beginning, the stadium had a maximum capacity of 120,000 visitors but was decreased to 84,000 after renovations in 2003. On the big occasions the crowd swells well beyond that. The design of the stadium amplifies the noise across the pitch. Opposing teams often find it difficult to play their best game, when the stadium is full, as the noise level becomes very high. According to Goal.com, Azadi Stadium was voted most intimidating in Asia.

Transportation

There is enough parking for 400 cars inside the stadium, and an additional 10,000 parking spots are available outside. The nearest metro station is the Azadi Stadium Metro Station.

Record attendance

The record attendance at Azadi Stadium is over 128,000 during a 1998 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Australia.[3]

Gallery

Panoramic view from the Azadi Stadium

See also

References

  1. "Azadi Stadium Guide - FIFA.com". fifa.com. Retrieved 2015-03-20.
  2. 1 2 "Azadi Stadium | TeamMelli". teammelli.com. Retrieved 2015-03-20.
  3. "Classic Football Matches Qualifiers - FIFA.com". fifa.com. Retrieved 2015-03-20.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Azadi Stadium.

Coordinates: 35°43′27.99″N 51°16′31.98″E / 35.7244417°N 51.2755500°E / 35.7244417; 51.2755500

Events and tenants
Preceded by
National Stadium
Bangkok
Asian Games
Opening and closing ceremonies

1974
Succeeded by
National Stadium
Bangkok
Preceded by
National Stadium
Bangkok
AFC Asian Cup
Final venue

1976
Succeeded by
Sabah Al-Salem Stadium
Kuwait City
Preceded by
Hong Kong Stadium
Hong Kong
Asian Club Championship
Final venue

1999
Succeeded by
King Fahd Stadium
Riyadh
Preceded by
Suwon World Cup Stadium
Suwon
Asian Club Championship
Final venue

2002
Succeeded by
Vacant
(two-legged finals)
Preceded by
Abbasiyyin Stadium
Damascus
West Asian Football Federation Championship
Final venue

2004
Succeeded by
Amman International Stadium
Amman
Preceded by
Amman International Stadium
Amman
West Asian Football Federation Championship
Final venue

2008
Succeeded by
King Abdullah Stadium
Amman
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Tuesday, April 12, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.