Eurovision Song Contest 1977
Eurovision Song Contest 1977 | ||||
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Dates | ||||
Final date | 7 May 1977 | |||
Host | ||||
Venue | Wembley Conference Centre London, United Kingdom | |||
Presenter(s) | Angela Rippon | |||
Conductor | Ronnie Hazlehurst | |||
Director | Stewart Morris | |||
Executive supervisor | Clifford Brown | |||
Host broadcaster | British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) | |||
Opening act | An aerial tour of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom | |||
Interval act | Mr. Acker Bilk and his Paramount Jazz Men | |||
Participants | ||||
Number of entries | 18 | |||
Debuting countries | None | |||
Returning countries | ||||
Withdrawing countries | ||||
Participation map
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Vote | ||||
Voting system | Each country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 points to their 10 favourite songs | |||
Nul points | None | |||
Winning song | France "L'oiseau et l'enfant" | |||
Eurovision Song Contest | ||||
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The Eurovision Song Contest 1977 was the 22nd contest, and was held on 7 May 1977 in London. With Angela Rippon as the presenter, the contest was won by Marie Myriam who represented France, with her song "L'oiseau et l'enfant" (The Bird and the Child). This was France's fifth victory, a record, which was equalled by Luxembourg in 1983, the United Kingdom in 1997, and most recently Sweden in 2012. It was equalled and beaten by Ireland in 1993 and 1994, and as well as Sweden in 2015 respectively. It was also France's second victory on English soil, and its last victory in the contest so far.
Location
Located on the River Thames, London is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the Europe by most measures. London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its founding by the Romans, who named it Londinium.[1]
Wembley Conference Centre, which opened in 1977, was the first purpose-built conference centre in the United Kingdom. The centre was chosen as host venue for the song contest, which was presented by Angela Rippon.
Format
The language rule was brought back in this contest, four years after it had been dropped in 1973. However Germany and Belgium were allowed to sing in English, because they had already chosen the songs they were going to perform before the rule was reintroduced.
As noted in The Eurovision Song Contest - The Official History by author and historian John Kennedy O'Connor, the contest was originally planned to be held on 2 April 1977, but because of a strike of BBC cameramen and technicians, it had to be postponed for a month.[2]
Participating countries
At one point before the contest Tunisia was going to participate but it withdrew. Had Tunisia gone ahead they would have appeared fourth on stage.[2] Yugoslavia also withdrew, and didn't return until 1981.
The Belgian act Dream Express had created some controversy in the press with reports that the three female members would wear transparent tops; this did not materialise for the actual event.[3]
The British conductor Ronnie Hazlehurst used an umbrella and wore a bowler hat.[4][5]
Conductors
Each performance had a conductor who maestro the orchestra.[6]
- Ireland - Noel Kelehan
- Monaco - Yvon Rioland
- Netherlands - Harry van Hoof
- Austria - Christian Kolonovits
- Norway - Carsten Klouman
- Germany - Ronnie Hazlehurst
- Luxembourg - Johnny Arthey
- Portugal - Jose Calvario
- United Kingdom - Ronnie Hazlehurst
- Greece - George Hatzinassios
- Israel - Eldad Shrim
- Switzerland - Peter Jacques
- Sweden - Anders Berglund
- Spain - Rafael Ibarbia
- Italy - Maurizio Fabrizio
- Finland - Ossi Runne
- Belgium - Alyn Ainsworth
- France - Raymond Donnez
Returning artists
Several artists returned to the 1977 Contest. Beatrix Neundlinger and Günter Grosslercher from the group Schmetterlinge both represented Austria in 1972 as part of the band The Milestones. Patricia Maessen, Bianca Maessen, and Stella Maessen had previously represented the Netherlands in 1970 as part of the group Hearts of Soul, in 1977 they represented Belgium under the band name Dream Express.
Ireland's participant The Swarbriggs returned after their previous appearance back in 1975. Ilanit from Israel returned after previously representing the nation in 1973. Michèle Torr, Luxembourg's 1966 entrant participated for Monaco. And finally Fernando Tordo and Paulo de Carvalho (part of Os Amigos) returned once more after they previously represented the nation as solo acts back in 1973 and 1974 respectively.
Results
Scoreboard
Results | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Ireland | 119 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 10 | |||
Monaco | 96 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 12 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 5 | 2 | 5 | |||
Netherlands | 35 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 10 | 8 | ||||||||||
Austria | 11 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Norway | 18 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||||
Germany | 55 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 1 | ||||||
Luxembourg | 17 | 2 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Portugal | 18 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 6 | |||||||||||||
United Kingdom | 121 | 12 | 7 | 12 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 12 | |||||
Greece | 92 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 3 | |||
Israel | 49 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
Switzerland | 71 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 8 | ||||||||
Sweden | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Spain | 52 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||
Italy | 33 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | |||||||||||
Finland | 50 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||
Belgium | 69 | 4 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||
France | 136 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 4 | ||
The table is ordered by appearance |
12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:
N. | Contestant | Voting nation |
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6 | United Kingdom | Austria, Belgium, France, Luxembourg, Monaco, Portugal |
4 | Ireland | Israel, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom |
3 | France | Finland, Germany, Switzerland |
2 | Monaco | Greece, Italy |
1 | Belgium | Netherlands |
Finland | Ireland | |
Greece | Spain |
International broadcasts and voting
The table below shows the order in which votes were cast during the 1977 contest along with the spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country.
Voting and spokespersons
- Ireland - Brendan Balfe
- Monaco - Carole Chabrier
- Netherlands - Ralph Inbar
- Austria - Jenny Pippal
- Norway - Sverre Christophersen[8]
- Germany - Max Schautzer
- Luxembourg - Jacques Harvey
- Portugal – Ana Zanatti[9]
- United Kingdom - Colin Berry
- Greece - Naki Agathou[10]
- Israel - Yitzhak Shim'oni[11]
- Switzerland - Michel Stocker[12]
- Sweden - Sven Lindahl[13]
- Spain - Isabel Tenaille[14]
- Italy - Mariolina Cannuli
- Finland - Kaarina Pönniö[15]
- Belgium - Anne Ploegaerts
- France - Michel Drucker
Each national broadcaster also sent a commentator to the contest, in order to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language.
References
- ↑ "Roman". The Museum of London. Archived from the original on March 22, 2008. Retrieved 7 June 2008.
- 1 2 O'Connor, John Kennedy (2007). The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History. UK: Carlton Books. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3.
- ↑ O'Connor, John Kennedy (2007). The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History. UK: Carlton Books. p. 71. ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3.
- ↑ Leigh, Spencer (4 October 2007). "Obituary - Ronnie Hazlehurst". The Daily Telegraph.
- ↑ "Obituary - Ronnie Hazlehurst". The Times. 3 October 2007.
- ↑ "Conductors 1977". 4Lyrics.com. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest 1977". The Diggiloo Thrush. Retrieved 4 March 2012.
- ↑ Dyrseth, Seppo (OGAE Norway)
- ↑ "Comentadores Do ESC - escportugalforum.pt.vu | o forum eurovisivo português". 21595.activeboard.com. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ "Εκφωνητές της ΕΡΤ για τις ψήφους της Ελλάδας στην EUROVISION - Page 3". Retromaniax.gr. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ "פורום אירוויזיון". Sf.tapuz.co.il. 1999-09-13. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ Baumann, Peter Ramón (OGAE Switzerland)
- 1 2 3 "Infosajten.com". Infosajten.com. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ "Eurovisión 1977 - Jurado TVE". YouTube. 1977-05-07. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ "Selostajat ja taustalaulajat läpi vuosien? • Viisukuppila". Viisukuppila.fi. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ "Welkom op de site van Eurovision Artists". Eurovisionartists.nl. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ Archived October 24, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Hvem kommenterte før Jostein Pedersen? - Debattforum". Nrk.no. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest 1977". Ecgermany.de. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ Eurovision Song Contest 1977 BBC Archives
- ↑ "Η Μακώ Γεωργιάδου και η EUROVISION (1970-1986)". Retromaniax.gr. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ "FORO FESTIVAL DE EUROVISIÓN • Ver Tema - Uribarri comentarista Eurovision 2010". Eurosongcontest.phpbb3.es. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ "Selostajat ja taustalaulajat läpi vuosien? • Viisukuppila". Viisukuppila.fi. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ Adriaens, Manu & Loeckx-Van Cauwenberge, Joken. Blijven kiken!. Lannoo, Belgium. 2003 ISBN 90-209-5274-9
- ↑ Christian Masson. "1977 - Wembley". Songcontest.free.fr. Retrieved 2013-05-26.
- ↑ Christian Masson. "1977 - Wembley". Songcontest.free.fr. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?issId=268161&pageId=3797856&lang=is&q=Melodi%20Grand%20Prix
- ↑ http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=1767318
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