1979 in spaceflight
|
The Skylab space station, which decayed from orbit on 11 July | |
| Orbital launches | |
|---|---|
| First | 11 January |
| Last | 28 December |
| Total | 110 |
| Catalogued | 106 |
| National firsts | |
| Orbital launch |
|
| Space traveller |
|
| Rockets | |
| Maiden flights |
Ariane 1 Scout G-1 SLV |
| Retirements |
Delta 2000 Mu-3C Scout D-1 |
| Manned flights | |
| Orbital | 2 |
| Total travellers | 4 |
Launches
| Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Launch site | LSP | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payload | Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | |
| Remarks | ||||||
| 11 January ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (62.8 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (5500 kg) | ||||||
| 13 January ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (62.8 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (6000 kg) | ||||||
| 16 January ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (82.9 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (810 kg) | ||||||
| 18 January ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Extremely elliptical orbit (64.1 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Civilian payload (1750 kg) | ||||||
| 25 January ?:??:?? |
||||||
| SSO | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Civilian payload (1100 kg) | ||||||
| 30 January ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Extremely Elliptical Orbit (4.9 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (659 kg) | ||||||
| 30 January ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (62.8 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (6000 kg) | ||||||
| 31 January ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (51.6 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (7000 kg) | ||||||
| 6 February ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Extremely Elliptical Orbit (0.7 degrees inclination) | unknown | Spacecraft has failed after recontact with 3rd stage | ||||
| Civilian payload (260 kg) | ||||||
| 8 February ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (65.8 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (1080 kg) | ||||||
| 12 February ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (82.5 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (1900 kg) | ||||||
| 13 February ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (81.2 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (2500 kg) | ||||||
| 16 February ?:??:?? |
||||||
| no | 16 February 1979 | Failed to reach orbit | ||||
| Military payload | ||||||
| 18 February ?:??:?? |
||||||
| unknown | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Civilian payload (147 kg) | ||||||
| 21 February ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (29.9 degrees inclination) | 16 April 1985 | Successful | ||||
| Civilian payload (100 kg) | ||||||
| 21 February ?:??:?? |
||||||
| GEO | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Civilian payload (1970 kg) | ||||||
| 22 February ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (72.9 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (6000 kg) | ||||||
| 24 February ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (97.8 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (1331 kg) | ||||||
| 25 February 11:53:49 |
||||||
| Low Earth (Salyut 6) | Salyut 6 EO-3 | 13 June 16:18:26 | Successful | |||
| Manned flight launching with two cosmonauts, remained in orbit past design life due to Soyuz 33 failure, returned to Earth unmanned | ||||||
| 27 February ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (74.0 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Civilian payload (1015 kg) | ||||||
| 27 February ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (67.1 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (6700 kg) | ||||||
| 1 March ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (81.2 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Civilian payload (1300 kg) | ||||||
| 12 March ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Salyut 6 orbit (Low Earth (51.6 degrees inclination)) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Civilian payload (7020 kg) | ||||||
| 14 March ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (72.8 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (6700 kg) | ||||||
| 15 March ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (74.0 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (8x61 kg) | ||||||
| 16 March ?:??:?? |
||||||
| SSO | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (13300 kg to SSO, 60kg to LEO (95.8 degrees)) | ||||||
| 21 March ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (83.0 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (810 kg) | ||||||
| 31 March ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (72.9 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (5500 kg) | ||||||
| 7 April ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (82.9 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (810 kg) | ||||||
| 10 April 17:34:34 |
||||||
| Low Earth (Intended: Salyut 6) | Taxi flight | 12 April 16:35 | Spacecraft failure | |||
| Manned flight with two cosmonauts, first Bulgarian in space, main engine failed during rendezvous manoeuvres, docking aborted and spacecraft deorbited using backup engines | ||||||
| 11 April ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (82.9 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (810 kg) | ||||||
| 12 April ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Extremely Elliptical Orbit (64.9 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Civilian payload (1600 kg) | ||||||
| 14 April ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (81.2 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (2500 kg) | ||||||
| 18 April ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (65.0 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (3000 kg) | ||||||
| 20 April ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (72.8 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (6000 kg) | ||||||
| 25 April ?:??:?? |
||||||
| GEO | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (1965 kg) | ||||||
| 25 April ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (65.0 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (4000 kg) | ||||||
| 27 April ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (62.7 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (6700 kg) | ||||||
| 4 May ?:??:?? |
||||||
| GTO | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (1884 kg) | ||||||
| 13 May ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Salyut 6 orbit (51.6 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Civilian payload (7020 kg) | ||||||
| 15 May ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (72.9 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (6000 kg) | ||||||
| 17 May ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (81.3 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (6000 kg) | ||||||
| 22 May ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (51.6 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (2x9000 kg) | ||||||
| 25 May ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (81.3 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (5500 kg) | ||||||
| 28 May ?:??:?? |
||||||
| SSO | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (4000 kg) | ||||||
| 31 May ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (62.7 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (6000 kg) | ||||||
| 31 May ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (82.9 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (810 kg) | ||||||
| 2 June ?:??:?? |
||||||
| unknown | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Civilian payload | ||||||
| 5 June ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Extremely Elliptical Orbit (72.9 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Civilian payload (1750 kg) | ||||||
| 6 June 18:12:41 |
||||||
| Low Earth (Salyut 6) | Crew return | 19 August 12:29 | Successful | |||
| Launched unmanned to replace Soyuz 32 which had passed the end of its design life, landed with two cosmonauts | ||||||
| 7 June ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (50.7 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Civilian payload (441 kg) | ||||||
| 8 June ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (81.3 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (5500 kg) | ||||||
| 10 June ?:??:?? |
||||||
| GEO | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (1170 kg) | ||||||
| 12 June ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (81.4 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (5500 kg) | ||||||
| 15 June ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (72.9 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (6000 kg) | ||||||
| 22 June ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (81.3 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (5500 kg) | ||||||
| 27 June ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (98.5 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Civilian payload (723 kg) | ||||||
| 27 June ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Extremely Elliptical Orbit (62.9 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (1250 kg) | ||||||
| 28 June ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (74.0 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (875 kg) | ||||||
| 28 June ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Salyut 6 orbit(51.6 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Civilian payload (1020 kg) | ||||||
| 29 June ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (62.8 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (6000 kg) | ||||||
| 5 July ?:??:?? |
||||||
| GEO | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Civilian payload (2120 kg) | ||||||
| 6 July ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (50.7 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (1190 kg) | ||||||
| 10 July ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (65.0 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (6000 kg) | ||||||
| 11 July ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (74.0 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (900 kg) | ||||||
| 13 July ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (81.3 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (5500 kg) | ||||||
| 20 July ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (81.2 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (2500 kg) | ||||||
| 25 July ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (62.8 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (6000 kg) | ||||||
| 27 July ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (81.3 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (5500 kg) | ||||||
| 28 July ?:??:?? |
||||||
| 28 July 1979 | Failure to reach orbit after 2nd stage malfunction | |||||
| Civilian payload (770 kg) | ||||||
| 31 July ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Extremely Elliptical Orbit (64.2 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Civilian payload (1600 kg) | ||||||
| 3 August ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (81.3 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (5500 kg) | ||||||
| 10 August ?:??:?? |
||||||
| GTO | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Commercial payload (574 kg) | ||||||
| 10 August ?:??:?? |
||||||
| 10 August 1979 | Failed to reach orbit due control valve malfunction in 2nd stage | |||||
| Civilian payload (30 kg) | ||||||
| 11 August ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (70.4 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (5500 kg) | ||||||
| 14 August ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (67.2 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (6700 kg) | ||||||
| 17 August ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (81.3 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (5500 kg) | ||||||
| 21 August ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (81.3 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (5500 kg) | ||||||
| 28 August ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Extremely Elliptical Orbit (68 degrees inclination) | unknown | Launch successful. Satellite exploded 9 September 1979 into 8 pieces. | ||||
| Military payload (1250 kg) | ||||||
| 28 August ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (74.0 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (875 kg) | ||||||
| 31 August ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (72.8 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (6000 kg) | ||||||
| 5 September ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (81.3 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (6000 kg) | ||||||
| 14 September ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (62.8 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (6000 kg) | ||||||
| 20 September ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (43.6 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Civilian payload (3150 kg) | ||||||
| 25 September ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (62.8 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (6000 kg) | ||||||
| 25 September ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (74.0 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (8x61 kg) | ||||||
| 28 September ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (72.8 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (6000 kg) | ||||||
| 1 October ?:??:?? |
||||||
| unknown | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (820 kg) | ||||||
| 3 October ?:??:?? |
||||||
| GEO | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Civilian payload (1970 kg) | ||||||
| 5 October ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (72.9 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (5500 kg) | ||||||
| 11 October ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (74.1 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (875 kg) | ||||||
| 12 October ?:??:?? |
||||||
| 12 October 1979 | Failed to reach orbit | |||||
| 16 October ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (83.0 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (810 kg) | ||||||
| 20 October ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Extremely Elliptical Orbit (64.7 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Civilian payload (1600 kg) | ||||||
| 22 October ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (72.9 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (6000 kg) | ||||||
| 26 October ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (81.2 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (2500 kg) | ||||||
| 30 October ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (96.8 degrees inclination) | 11 June 1980 | Successful | ||||
| Civilian payload (181 kg) | ||||||
| 31 October ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (81.2 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Civilian payload (1300 kg) | ||||||
| 1 November ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (74.0 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Civilian payload (1100 kg) | ||||||
| 2 November ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (67.1 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (6700 kg) | ||||||
| 21 November ?:??:?? |
||||||
| GEO | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (2x612 kg) | ||||||
| 27 November ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (81.2 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (2500 kg) | ||||||
| 5 December ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (65.9 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (1000 kg) | ||||||
| 7 December ?:??:?? |
||||||
| GTO | unknown | Satellite failed while being on the GTO, has been destroyed | ||||
| Commercial payload (895 kg) | ||||||
| 12 December ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (72.9 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (6000 kg) | ||||||
| 16 December 12:30:00 |
||||||
| Salyut 6 orbit (51.6 degrees inclination) | 21:47, 25 March 1980 | Successful | ||||
| Salyut 6 orbit boost mission completed | ||||||
| 24 December 17:14:38 |
||||||
| ESA | Low Earth | Technology | 27 November 1989 | Successful | ||
| Maiden flight of the Ariane 1, and the Ariane family[1] | ||||||
| 28 December ?:??:?? |
||||||
| GEO | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Civilian payload (2120 kg) | ||||||
| 28 December ?:??:?? |
||||||
| Low Earth (67.1 degrees inclination) | unknown | Successful | ||||
| Military payload (6000 kg) | ||||||
Deep Space Rendezvous
| Date (GMT) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 March | Voyager 1 | Flyby of Jupiter | Closest approach: 280,000 kilometres (170,000 mi) |
| 9 July | Voyager 2 | Flyby of Jupiter | Closest approach: 645,000 kilometres (401,000 mi) |
| 1 September | Pioneer 11 | Flyby of Saturn | Closest approach: 20,900 kilometres (13,000 mi) |
EVAs
| Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 August 14:16 |
1 hour 23 minutes |
15:39 | Salyut 6 PE-3 |
Removed the KRT-10 antenna that had failed to separate from Salyut and had fouled the aft docking port target. After disposing of the antenna, Ryumin collected samples of damaged insulation and a retrieved a micrometeroid detector.[2] |
References
|
Generic references:
|
Footnotes
- ↑ Hughes, J. (1996) Larousse Desk Reference Encloypedia London RD Press
- ↑ Portree, David S. F. (March 1995). "Mir Hardware Heritage" (PDF). NASA. p. 83. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-14.
| Timeline of spaceflight | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1940s | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | ||||
| 1950s | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
| 1960s | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 |
| 1970s | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 |
| 1980s | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 |
| 1990s | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 |
| 2000s | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
| 2010s | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |
| ||||||||||
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