Kenyan general election, 1992

Kenyan presidential election, 1992

29 December 1992 (1992-12-29)



Nominee	Daniel arap Moi	Kenneth Matiba
Party	KANU	FORD–Asili
Popular vote	1,962,866	1,404,266
Percentage	36.4%	26.0%

President before election

Daniel arap Moi
Kenya African National Union

Elected President

Kenya

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General elections were held in Kenya on 29 December 1992, the first multi-party elections since independence. The results were marred by allegations of ballot-box stuffing, and targeted ethnic violence in the Rift Valley Province. Human Rights Watch accused several prominent Kenyan politicians, including President Daniel arap Moi and then-VP George Saitoti of inciting and co-ordinating the violence.^[1] They were also the first elections to feature a ballot for the post of President, who had previously been elected by the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 69.4%.^[2]^[3]

Results

President

Candidate	Party	Votes	%
Daniel arap Moi	Kenya African National Union	1,927,645	36.6
Kenneth Matiba	FORD–Asili	1,354,856	25.7
Mwai Kibaki	Democratic Party	1,035,507	19.6
Jaramogi Oginga Odinga	FORD–Kenya	903,886	17.1
Chibule wa Tsuma	Kenya National Congress	15,393	0.3
George Anyona	Kenya Social Congress	14,253	0.3
John Harun Mwau	Party of Independent Candidates of Kenya	10,449	0.2
David Mukaru Ng'ang'a	Kenya National Democratic Alliance	8,527	0.2
Invalid/blank votes			–
Total		5,270,516	100
Registered voters/turnout		7,956,354
Source: Nohlen et al.

By province

Province	Moi		Matiba		Kibaki		Odinga		Others		Total
Province	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%	Total
Central	21,918	2.1	630,194	60.4	373,147	35.8	10,668	1.0	6,945	0.7	1,042,872
Coast	188,296	62.1	33,399	11.0	32,201	10.6	42,796	14.1	6,653	2.2	303,345
Eastern	290,372	37.0	79,436	10.1	392,481	50.0	13,673	1.7	8,819	1.1	784,781
North Eastern	46,420	74.8	7,188	11.6	3,259	5.3	5,084	8.2	73	0.1	62,024
Nairobi	62,410	16.6	165,553	44.1	69,715	18.6	75,888	20.2	1,944	0.5	375,510
Nyanza	117,554	15.2	10,299	1.3	51,998	6.7	581,490	75.4	9,807	1.3	771,148
Rift Valley	981,488	71.5	214,727	15.6	98,302	7.2	75,465	5.5	3,535	0.3	1,373,517
Western	219,187	39.3	214,060	38.4	14,404	2.6	98,822	17.7	10,846	1.9	557,319
Total	1,927,645	36.6	1,354,856	25.7	1,035,507	19.6	903,886	17.1	48,622	0.9	5,270,516
Source: Nohlen et al.

National Assembly

Following the elections, Moi appointed a further 12 KANU members to the National Assembly.^[4]

Party	Votes	%	Seats
Kenya African National Union	1,327,691	24.5	100
FORD–Asili	1,118,247	20.6	31
Democratic Party	1,016,049	18.7	23
FORD–Kenya	928,364	17.1	31
Kenya National Congress	87,788	1.5	1
Party of Independent Candidates of Kenya	42,109	0.8	1
Kenya Social Congress	17,133	0.3	1
Kenya National Democratic Alliance	771	0.0	0
Social Democratic Party	177	0.0	0
Invalid/blank votes	61,173	–	–
Total	5,486,768	100	188
Registered voters/turnout	7,900,366	69.4	–
Source: Nohlen et al.

Aftermath

In 1993 Kenneth Matiba filed a petition against the election results. However, his failure to personally sign the petition resulted in the petition being struck out by Justice Riaga Omolo. Matiba, was physically incapacitated and had given his wife power of attorney. In 2012, Justice Omolo was declared unfit to serve in the judiciary by the Judges and Magistrates Vetting Board over this decision.^[5]

References

↑ Human Rights Watch (1993), Divide and Rule: State Sponsored Ethnic Violence in Kenya
↑ Elections held in 1992 Inter-Parliamentary Union
↑ Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B (1999) Elections in Africa: A data handbook, p486 ISBN 0-19-829645-2
↑ Elections in Kenya African Elections Database
↑ Why this election may be won in courts The Star, 12 January 2013

Elections and referendums in Kenya

Presidential elections	1992 1997 2002 2007 2013

Parliamentary elections	1920 1924 1927 1931 1934 1938 1944 1948 1952 1956 1957 1961 1963 1966 1969 1974 1979 1983 1988 1992 1997 2002 2007 2013

Local elections	1992 1997 2002 2007 2013

Referendums	2005 2010

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