1st Armored Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division

Shoulder sleeve insigina of 1st Armored brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division.

The 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team is an Armored Brigade Combat Team of the Minnesota Army National Guard organization which is part of the 34th Infantry Division.

Early history

The lineage of the 1st ABCT headquarters dates from the American Civil War. A volunteer militia unit, the Stillwater Guards, had been enrolled into Minnesota’s organized militia, and in 1861 was called to federal service as Company B, 1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment.^[1] The 1st Minnesota Regiment was reorganized as 1st Battalion, Minnesota Volunteer Infantry in 1864. In February, 1865 the battalion was again reformed as the 1st Minnesota Infantry Regiment. The regiment was mustered out in July, 1865, following the end of the war.^[2]

Spanish–American War

In 1883 the Minnesota National Guard organized a new Stillwater unit, Company K, 1st Infantry Regiment. This unit served in the Philippines during the Spanish–American War when the regiment was federalized as the 13th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry.^[3]

In 1912 Company K, 1st Infantry Regiment was re-designated Company K, 3rd Infantry Regiment. The unit was called to federal service in 1916 during the Pancho Villa Expedition.

World War I

Company K was called to federal service and reorganized in 1917 as Battery F, 125th Field Artillery. The 125th Field Artillery deployed to France and participated in World War I by providing individual replacements to other units. The regiment was demobilized at Camp Dodge, Iowa in 1919.^[4] In 1921 a post-World War I reorganization of the National Guard caused Battery F to be reconfigured as Headquarters, 1st Battalion, 135th Infantry Regiment and Howitzer Company, 135th Infantry.^[5]

World War II

The 1st Battalion Headquarters was re-designated in 1925 as Company A, 135th Infantry, and in 1939 Howitzer Company was reorganized as Company D, 135th Infantry. Companies A and D were activated for World War II and served in the European Theater from February, 1941 to November, 1945.^[6]

Korean War

In 1946 the 135th Infantry was moved from the 35th Infantry Division to the 47th, and Companies A and D were reorganized as Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 135th Infantry and Antitank Company, 135th Infantry.^[7]

In 1948 Antitank Company was re-designated Heavy Mortar Company, 135th Infantry.^[8] In 1951 Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion and Heavy Mortar Company were called to federal service with the 135th Infantry, which was organized with the 45th Infantry Division during the Korean War. They were released from federal service in 1954.^[9]

Late 20th century

In 1959 the 1st Battalion Headquarters and Heavy Mortar Company were consolidated as Headquarters Company, 1st Battle Group, 135th Infantry Regiment, 47th Infantry Division.^[10] The 1st Battle Group Headquarters was reconfigured in 1963 as Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 135th Infantry. In 1968 the 1st Battalion Headquarters was re-designated Headquarters, 1st Brigade, 47th Infantry Division.^[11]

In 1991 the 47th Division was reflagged as the 34th Division, and the 1st Brigade, including its Headquarters, was reallocated to the 34th Infantry Division.^[12]

21st century

Since the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, units and individuals of 1st Brigade, 34th Division have participated in operations including homeland defense missions, the war in Iraq and the War in Afghanistan.

In 2006 the Army’s conversion to modular brigades led to 1st Brigade’s reorganization as 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team.^[13]

From 2009 to 2012 the 1st ABCT deployed to Southwest Asia and conducted security operations in Kuwait and Iraq as part of Operation New Dawn.^[14][15][16]

Current Structure

• 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team (MN NG)^[17]
  • Headquarters and Headquarters Company
  • 1st Squadron, 94th Cavalry Regiment^[18]
  • 1st Battalion, 194th Armored Regiment ^[19]
  • 2nd Battalion, 135th Infantry Regiment)^[20]
  • 2nd Battalion, 136th Infantry Regiment^[21]
  • 1st Battalion, 125th Field Artillery Regiment^[22]
  • 334th Brigade Engineer Battalion^[23]
  • 134th Brigade Support Battalion^[24]

Campaign participation credit

• Civil War – Bull Run, Peninsula, Valley, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, Petersburg, Virginia in 1861, Virginia in 1862, Virginia in 1863, Virginia in 1864, Virginia in 1865
• War With Spain – Manila
• Philippine Insurrection – Luzon, San Isidoro
• World War I
• World War II – Tunisia, Naples-Foggia, Anzio, Rome-Arno, North Apennines, Po Valley^[25]

Decorations

• Streamer without inscription (World War I)
• French Croix de Guerre with Palm (World War II)
• Streamer embroidered BELVEDERE (World War II)^[26]

Task organization

As of 2013, the 1st ABCT includes: 1st Brigade Headquarters and Headquarters Company, Bloomington; 1st Combined Arms Battalion, 194th Armor, Brainerd; 2nd Battalion, 135th Infantry, Mankato; 2nd Combined Arms Battalion 136th Infantry, Moorhead; 1st Squadron, 94th Cavalry, Duluth; 1st Battalion, 125th Field Artillery, New Ulm; 134th Brigade Troops Battalion, Bloomington; 134th Brigade Support Battalion, Camp Ripley.^[27]

References

1. ↑ St. Croix Valley Civil War Round Table, History of the First Regiment Minnesota Volunteer Infantry, 1861-1864, 2006, page 6
2. ↑ 1st Brigade, 34th Infantry Division, Unit History, 2010, page 1
3. ↑ Karl Irving Faust, Peter MacQueen, Campaigning in the Philippines, 1899, page 50
4. ↑ U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee, Hearing Record, Inquiry Into Satellite and Missile Programs], Part 2, Biographical sketch, Whitley C. Collins, 1958, page 1883
5. ↑ National Guard Bureau, Official National Guard Register, 1922, page 25
6. ↑ Allied Force Headquarters, A Partial History: 135th Infantry Regiment, 1941, page 1
7. ↑ Minnesota national Guard, This Day in History, 19 June 1946, 2006
8. ↑ John B. Wilson, Armies, Corps, Divisions, and Separate Brigades, 1999, pages 337-338
9. ↑ Gordon L. Rottman, Korean War Order of Battle, 2002, page 179
10. ↑ Timothy Aumiller, Infantry Division Components of the US Army, 2004, page 119
11. ↑ 1st Brigade, 34th Infantry Division, Unit History, 2010, page 1
12. ↑ Cedar Rapids-Iowa City Gazette, Cone's 'Red Bull' Painting Destined for Prints, 26 December 2007
13. ↑ Grand Forks Herald, Coming Home, The Minnesota National Guard's 1st Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division, Have Earned Their Welcome Home, 22 July 2007
14. ↑ Tim Post, Minnesota Public Radio, Another big Iraq deployment for Minnesota Guard, 11 December 2008
15. ↑ WDAY, More Minn. National Guard Red Bulls Coming Home, 5 February 2010
16. ↑ Travis Tomford, Minnesota National Guard, Kuwait: Minnesota Army National Guard Members Supporting the Drawdown, 8 December 2011
17. ↑ http://www.minnesotanationalguard.org/1abct/
18. ↑ "1st Squadron, 94th Cavalry". Minnesota National Guard. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
19. ↑ "1st Combined Arms Battalion, 194th Armor Regiment". Minnesota National Guard. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
20. ↑ "2nd Battalion, 135th Infantry Regiment". Minnesota National Guard. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
21. ↑ "2nd Combined Arms Battalion, 136th Infantry". Minnesota National Guard. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
22. ↑ "1st Battalion, 125th Field Artillery". Minnesota National Guard. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
23. ↑ "334th Brigade Engineer Battalion". Minnesota National Guard. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
24. ↑ "134th Brigade Support Battalion". Minnesota National Guard. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
25. ↑ John B. Wilson, Armies, Corps, Divisions, and Separate Brigades, 1999, pages 337–38
26. ↑ Minnesota National Guard, History, 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team, accessed 25 June 2013
27. ↑ 1st Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division, The Red Bull Express, 19 May 2011, page 2

External resources

• 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team at Minnesota National Guard