2008–12 legislature of the Romanian Parliament
Parliament of Romania | |||
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LIII legislature | |||
December 2008 – present | |||
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Parliamentarians | |||
Senators | 137 | ||
Deputies | 334 | ||
Sessions | |||
1st Session December 2008 - February 2009 | |||
2nd Session February 2009 - September 2009 | |||
3rd Session September 2009 - February 2010 | |||
4th Session February 2010 - September 2010 | |||
5th Session September 2010 - February 2011 | |||
6th Session February 2011 - September 2012 | |||
7th Session September 2012 - (current) | |||
Party standings | |||
Government | |||
Opposition | |||
Political structure of the Senate | |||
President of the Senate |
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Senate Political Groups Leaders | |||
Democratic Liberal Party | Cristian Rădulescu | ||
Social Democratic Party | Ilie Sârbu | ||
National Liberal Party | Mario Oprea | ||
Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania | Andras Levente Fekete Szabó | ||
National Union for the Progress of Romania | Şerban Mihăilescu | ||
Political structure of the Chamber of Deputies | |||
President of the Chamber of Deputies |
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Chamber of Deputies Political Groups Leaders | |||
Democratic Liberal Party | Mircea Toader | ||
Social Democratic Party | Marian Neacşu | ||
National Liberal Party | Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu | ||
Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania | András-Levente Máté | ||
Minorities | Varujan Pambuccian | ||
National Union for the Progress of Romania | Luminiţa Iordache | ||
Boc I Cabinet coalition Cabinet Emil Boc 22 December 2008 - 23 December 2009 | |||
Boc II Cabinet coalition Cabinet Emil Boc Cătălin Predoiu 23 December 2009 - 9 February 2012 | |||
Ungureanu Cabinet coalition Cabinet Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu 9 February 2012 - 27 April 2012 | |||
Ponta Cabinet coalition Cabinet Victor Ponta 27 April 2012 - present |
In Romania's 2008 legislative election, held on November 30, no party won an outright majority. The Democratic Liberal Party won the largest number of seats, closely followed by the Social Democratic Party + Conservative Party Alliance. It was thought that the third-placed National Liberal Party would hold the key for the new Government, and asked for the post of Prime Minister in the negotiations with both parties.
In the end, the Democratic Liberal Party and Social Democratic Party signed a coalition agreement, with Theodor Stolojan as Prime Minister designate. Two days later, inexplicably, Stolojan renounced to this designation, and was quickly replaced by Emil Boc, Democratic Liberal Party president and incumbent Mayor of Cluj-Napoca at that time. The National Liberal Party, Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania, and the 18 Minorities Parties form the Parliamentary Opposition.
The coalition originally had approximately 70% Parliament support, but the Social Democrats pulled out of the coalition on October 1, 2009, in protest of the sacking of interior minister Dan Nica,[1] and the government fell in a vote of no confidence on October 13.[2]
Senate
The President of the Senate for this legislature was Mircea Geoană, former president of the Social Democratic Party, between 19 December 2008 and 23 November 2011. He was replaced by Vasile Blaga on 28 November 2011. In July 3, 2012, Crin Antonescu replaced Blaga at the Senate Presidency. During Antonescu's tenure as ad interim President of Romania, the day-to-day business of the Senate was carried by the Vicepresident Petru Filip, who switched parties form PDL to PSD during the vote of no confidence for the Ungureanu Cabinet. He also served as interim President of the Senate between the removal from office of Mircea Geoană and the election of Vasile Blaga in 2011. At that time he was a PDL Vicepresident.
Party | Election seating | Lost | Won | Present seating | |||
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Seats | % | Seats | % | ||||
Democratic Liberal Party | 51 | 37.22% | 19 | 2 | 35 | 37.96% | |
Social Democratic Party | 49 | 35.77% | 15 | 3 | 40 | 31.39% | |
National Liberal Party | 28 | 20.44% | 16 | 4 | 27 | 16.79% | |
Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania | 9 | 6.57% | 2 | 0 | 7 | 6.57% | |
National Union for the Progress of Romania | — | — | 4 | 12 | 12 | 7.3% | |
Independents | — | — | 2 | 2 | |||
Vacant seats | 14 | — | |||||
Total | 137 | 100 | — | 137 | 100 |
Chamber of Deputies
On 19 December 2008, President of the Chamber of Deputies was elected Roberta Anastase member of Democratic Liberal Party. She was removed from office on 3 July 2012, and replaced the same day by Valeriu Zgonea, Chamber Vicepresident at that time.
Parliamentary Group | Election seating | Lost | Won | Present | |||
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Seats | % | Seats | % | ||||
Democratic Liberal Party | 115 | 34.43% | 29 | 12 | 106 | 37.24% | |
Social Democratic Party | 114 | 34.13% | 29 | 2 | 91 | 28.53% | |
National Liberal Party | 65 | 19.46% | 21 | 6 | 56 | 16.22% | |
Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania | 22 | 6.59% | 2 | 0 | 20 | 6.61% | |
Ethnic minorities parties | 18 | 5.39% | 2 | 0 | 16 | 5.41% | |
National Union for the Progress of Romania | — | — | 16 | 16 | 12 | 6.01% | |
Deputies without a group | 8 | — | |||||
Vacant seats | 25 | — | |||||
Total | 334 | 100 | — | 334 | 100 |
During the 2009 Spring Session of the Parliament, there were constituted two Inquiry Committees, and an Inquiry Sub-Committee. The two Committees were formed for the Minister of Youth and Sport Monica Iacob-Ridzi, regarding the possible misuse of money spent by the Ministry she was running on the Youth Day festivities, and Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development, Nicolae Nemirschi, regarding the possible misuse of money spent by the Ministry he is running on the promotion of Governmental Programs. The Sub-Committee was formed for the former Prime Minister Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, regarding the possible fraudulent allocation of oil drilling rights in the Snake Island area, recently gained by Romania.
The Chamber of Deputies was called in an Extraordinary Session in July, to vote the reports of the Ridzi Inquiry Committee and Tăriceanu Inquiry Sub-Committee, and the formation of a new Inquiry Committee for the Minister of Tourism, Elena Udrea, regarding the possible misuse of money spent by the Ministry she is running on the tourism promoting TV spots.
By-elections
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Romania |
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Politics portal |
Date | College - Constituency | Candidates | Parties and alliances | Votes | % | |
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17 January 2010 | CD 1-42 | Radu Stroe | National Liberal Party (Partidul Naţional Liberal) | 7,625 | 70.17% | |
Honorius Prigoană | Democratic Liberal Party (Partidul Democrat-Liberal) | 3,242 | 29.83% | |||
Total valid votes (40,583 expected voters) (turnout 27.12% - 11,006) | 10,867 | 100.00% | ||||
Source: Biroul Electoral Municipal | ||||||
25 April 2010 | CD 19-42 | Teo Trandafir | Democratic Liberal Party (Partidul Democrat-Liberal) | 53.59% | ||
Liliana Mincă | PSD+PC Electoral Alliance (Alianţa Electorală PSD+PC) | 46.41% | ||||
Total valid votes (103,204 expected voters) (turnout 14.84%) | 15,093 | 100.00% | ||||
Source: Autoritatea Electorală Permanentă | ||||||
28 November 2010 | CD 3-22 | Mariana Câmpeanu | National Liberal Party (Partidul Naţional Liberal) | 8,738 | 34.86% | |
Daniel Răducanu | Democratic Liberal Party (Partidul Democrat-Liberal) | 7,339 | 29.28% | |||
Ţoloaș Liliana | PSD+PC Electoral Alliance (Alianţa Electorală PSD+PC) | 5,218 | 20.81% | |||
Nicolae Timiș | Independent | 2,683 | 10.70% | |||
Bela Fülöp | Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (Uniunea Democrată Maghiară din România) | 438 | 1.75% | |||
Remus Cernea | Independent | 269 | 1.07% | |||
Mircea Părăian | New Generation Party – Christian Democratic (Partidul Noua Generaţie - Creştin Democrat) | 197 | 0.78% | |||
Iosif Danci | Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party (Partidul Naţional Ţărănesc Creştin Democrat) | 187 | 0.75% | |||
Total valid votes (53,222 expected voters) (turnout 48.41% - 25,763) | 25,069 | 100.00% | ||||
Source: Autoritatea Electorală Permanentă | ||||||
21 August 2011 | CD 6-29 | Adrian Rădulescu | Democratic Liberal Party (Partidul Democrat-Liberal) | 17,186 | 54.95% | |
Liviu Harbuz | Social-Liberal Union (Uniunea Social Liberală) | 14,089 | 45.05% | |||
Total valid votes (57,996 expected voters) (turnout 53.93% - 32,184) | 31,275 | 100.00% | ||||
Source: Autoritatea Electorala Permanenta | ||||||
CD 2-26 | Florin Tătaru | Social-Liberal Union (Uniunea Social Liberală) | 9,433 | 42.67% | ||
Mariana Pop | Democratic Liberal Party (Partidul Democrat-Liberal) | 7,845 | 35.48% | |||
Mircea Dolha | Ecologist Party of Romania (Partidul Ecologist Român) | 4,338 | 19.62% | |||
Felician Horzsa | Greater Romania Party (Partidul România Mare) | 493 | 2.23% | |||
Total valid votes (79,241 expected voters) (turnout 27,90% - 22,478) | 22,109 | 100.00% | ||||
Source: Biroul Electoral Judeţean |
See also
References
- ↑ BBC News, 2009-10-01. Romanian government falls apart. Retrieved 2009-10-14.
- ↑ BBC News, 2009-10-13. Romanian government falls on vote. Retrieved 2009-10-14.
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