25th Chess Olympiad
The 25th Chess Olympiad, organized by FIDE and comprising an open[1] and a women's tournament, as well as several other events designed to promote the game of chess, took place between October 29 and November 16, 1982, in Lucerne, Switzerland.
The Soviet team with three world champions (reigning champion Karpov, future champion Kasparov and former champion Tal) were back in their usual form and this time left no doubt about the outcome. In the end, they only drew one match (against the Netherlands; and won the rest) and finished no less than 6½ points ahead of runners-up Czechoslovakia. The United States took the bronze medals.
Off the board, FIDE elected a new president at its congress held concurrently with the Olympiad. Friðrik Ólafsson of Iceland was succeeded by Florencio Campomanes of the Philippines.
Open event
A total of 91 nations played a 14-round Swiss system tournament - 93 had applied, but Gambia and Mauretania never showed up. To make for an even number of teams, the Swiss hosts also fielded a "B" team. For the first time, the two British Channel Islands, Guernsey and Jersey, participated with a joint team.
In the event of a draw, the tie-break was decided first by using the Buchholz system, then by match points.
- Open event - # - Country - Players - Average 
 rating- Points - 1  Soviet Union Soviet Union- Karpov, Kasparov, Polugaevsky, Beliavsky, Tal, Yusupov - 2651 - 42½ - 2  Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia- Hort, Smejkal, Ftáčnik, Jansa, Plachetka, Ambrož - 2539 - 36 - 3  United States United States- Browne, Seirawan, Alburt, Kavalek, Tarjan, Christiansen - 2580 - 35½ 
- # - Country - Average 
 rating- Points - Buchholz - MP - 4  Yugoslavia Yugoslavia- 2554 - 35 - 5  Hungary Hungary- 2579 - 33½ - 461.5 - 6 .svg.png) Bulgaria Bulgaria- 2475 - 33½ - 431.5 - 7  Poland Poland- 2459 - 33 - 8  Denmark Denmark- 2433 - 32½ - 442.5 - 9  Cuba Cuba- 2483 - 32½ - 432.5 - 10  England England- 2561 - 32 - 456.5 - 11  Argentina Argentina- 2458 - 32 - 447.0 - 12 .svg.png) Romania Romania- 2488 - 32 - 442.0 - 13  Israel Israel- 2475 - 32 - 432.0 - 14  Austria Austria- 2396 - 32 - 421.5 - 15  West Germany West Germany- 2518 - 31½ - 456.5 - 16  Sweden Sweden- 2518 - 31½ - 451.0 - 17  Netherlands Netherlands- 2546 - 31½ - 448.0 - 18  Canada Canada- 2453 - 31½ - 441.0 - 19  Philippines Philippines- 2428 - 31½ - 411.5 - 20  Colombia Colombia- 2371 - 31½ - 402.5 - 21  Chile Chile- 2425 - 31 - 22  Australia Australia- 2355 - 30½ - 432.5 - 23  Iceland Iceland- 2446 - 30½ - 415.0 - 24  Norway Norway- 2383 - 30½ - 414.0 - 25  Finland Finland- 2394 - 30½ - 398.0 - 26  Switzerland Switzerland- 2479 - 30 - 451.0 - 27  Indonesia Indonesia- 2320 - 30 - 430.5 - 28  Spain Spain- 2425 - 30 - 418.5 - 20 - 29  France France- 2414 - 30 - 418.5 - 17 - 30  Wales Wales- 2310 - 30 - 407.5 - 31  Ireland Ireland- 2243 - 30 - 398.5 - -  Switzerland "B" Switzerland "B"- 2303 - 30 - 397.0 - 32  Scotland Scotland- 2324 - 29½ - 422.5 - 33  Greece Greece- 2343 - 29½ - 412.5 - 34  Mongolia Mongolia- 2294 - 29½ - 409.5 - 35  Dominican Republic Dominican Republic- 2334 - 29½ - 408.5 - 36 .svg.png) Venezuela Venezuela- 2344 - 29½ - 399.0 - 37  China China- 2395 - 29 - 426.5 - 38 .svg.png) Brazil Brazil- 2424 - 29 - 412.5 - 39  Mexico Mexico- 2426 - 29 - 409.0 - 16 - 40 .svg.png) Albania Albania- 2285 - 29 - 409.0 - 13 - 41  India India- 2390 - 28½ - 419.0 - 42  Italy Italy- 2323 - 28½ - 397.0 - 43  Singapore Singapore- 2306 - 28½ - 396.5 - 44  Uruguay Uruguay- 2218 - 28½ - 390.0 - 45  New Zealand New Zealand- 2289 - 28 - 412.5 - 46  Egypt Egypt- 2253 - 28 - 393.0 - 47  Turkey Turkey- 2265 - 28 - 388.5 - 48  Guatemala Guatemala- 2293 - 28 - 378.0 - 17 - 49  Sri Lanka Sri Lanka- 2214 - 28 - 378.0 - 14 - 50 .svg.png) Belgium Belgium- 2303 - 27½ - 403.5 - 51  Portugal Portugal- 2353 - 27½ - 386.5 - 52 .svg.png) Paraguay Paraguay- 2294 - 27½ - 378.0 - 53  Syria Syria- 2248 - 27½ - 375.5 - 54  Thailand Thailand- 2328 - 27 - 390.0 - 55  Pakistan Pakistan- 2256 - 27 - 387.5 - 56  Faroe Islands Faroe Islands- 2200 - 27 - 368.5 - 57  Malaysia Malaysia- 2226 - 26½ - 385.0 - 58  Hong Kong Hong Kong- 2251 - 26½ - 374.0 - 59  Lebanon Lebanon- 2211 - 26½ - 372.5 - 60  Puerto Rico Puerto Rico- 2208 - 26 - 383.5 - 61  Japan Japan- 2200 - 26 - 365.5 - 62  Tunisia Tunisia- 2240 - 25½ - 389.5 - 63  Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago- 2204 - 25½ - 369.0 - 64  Ecuador Ecuador- 2214 - 25½ - 364.5 - 65  Algeria Algeria- 2200 - 25½ - 363.5 - 66  Cyprus Cyprus- 2213 - 25½ - 363.0 - 67  Andorra Andorra- 2200 - 25½ - 362.5 - 68  Zimbabwe Zimbabwe- 2200 - 25½ - 360.5 - 69  Suriname Suriname- 2200 - 25½ - 354.5 - 70 .svg.png)   Guernsey–Jersey Guernsey–Jersey- 2200 - 25½ - 352.0 - 71  Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea- 2200 - 25½ - 351.5 - 72  Malta Malta- 2205 - 25½ - 347.5 - 73  United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates- 2200 - 25½ - 345.5 - 74  Monaco Monaco- 2200 - 25½ - 341.5 - 75  Nigeria Nigeria- 2200 - 25 - 367.5 - 76  Luxembourg Luxembourg- 2211 - 25 - 346.5 - 77  Uganda Uganda- 2200 - 25 - 334.5 - 78  Zaire Zaire- 2200 - 25 - 330.5 - 79 .svg.png) Libya Libya- 2200 - 24½ - 80  Jamaica Jamaica- 2200 - 24 - 364.5 - 81  Jordan Jordan- 2200 - 24 - 348.0 - 82  Senegal Senegal- 2200 - 24 - 334.0 - 83  British Virgin Islands British Virgin Islands- 2209 - 23 - 84  Honduras Honduras- 2200 - 22½ - 325.5 - 85  United States Virgin Islands United States Virgin Islands- 2201 - 22½ - 320.5 - 86  Bahrain Bahrain- 2200 - 22½ - 316.0 - 87  Angola Angola- 2200 - 22 - 319.5 - 88  Kenya Kenya- 2200 - 22 - 289.5 - 89  Bermuda Bermuda- 2200 - 19½ - 90  Botswana Botswana- 2200 - 14½ - 325.0 - 91 .svg.png) Zambia Zambia- 2200 - 14½ - 322.5 
Individual medals
-  Board 1: .svg.png) Zenón Franco Ocampos 11 / 13 = 84.6% Zenón Franco Ocampos 11 / 13 = 84.6%
-  Board 2:  Rico Mascariñas 7½ / 9 = 83.3% Rico Mascariñas 7½ / 9 = 83.3%
-  Board 3:  Carlos Matamoros Franco 7 / 9 = 77.8% Carlos Matamoros Franco 7 / 9 = 77.8%
-  Board 4:  Simen Agdestein 9 / 12 = 75.0% Simen Agdestein 9 / 12 = 75.0%
-  1st reserve:  Daniël Roos 9 / 11 = 81.8% Daniël Roos 9 / 11 = 81.8%
-  2nd reserve:  Stuart Fancy 8 / 9 = 88.9% Stuart Fancy 8 / 9 = 88.9%
Women's results
45 nations were signed up, and to make for an even number of teams, the Swiss hosts also fielded a "B" team. However, the Dominican Republic never showed up, so the competition ended up consisting of an odd 45 teams after all.
In the event of a draw, the tie-break was decided first by using the Buchholz system, then by match points.
Like the open event, the women's tournament was dominated by the Soviet Union, captained by world champion Chiburdanidze, who won the gold medals by a three-point margin. Romania and Hungary took silver and bronze, respectively.
- # - Country - Players - Average 
 rating- Points - 1  Soviet Union Soviet Union- Chiburdanidze, Alexandria, Gaprindashvili, Ioseliani - 2360 - 33 - 2 .svg.png) Romania Romania- Mureşan, Pogorevici, Nuţu-Terescenko, Polihroniade - 2297 - 30 - 3  Hungary Hungary- Verőci-Petronić, Ivánka, Porubszky-Angyalosine, Csonkics - 2205 - 26 
- # - Country - Average 
 rating- Points - Buchholz - 4  Poland Poland- 2153 - 25½ - 5  China China- 2090 - 24½ - 342.5 - 6  West Germany West Germany- 2185 - 24½ - 340.0 - 7  Sweden Sweden- 2122 - 24 - 8  Netherlands Netherlands- 2058 - 23½ - 321.0 - 9  India India- 2007 - 23½ - 299.5 - 10  Spain Spain- 2112 - 23 - 341.0 - 11  England England- 2083 - 23 - 337.0 - 12  Yugoslavia Yugoslavia- 2165 - 23 - 333.5 - 13  France France- 1927 - 23 - 297.5 - 14 .svg.png) Bulgaria Bulgaria- 2143 - 22½ - 335.5 - 15  Colombia Colombia- 1975 - 22½ - 311.5 - 16 .svg.png) Brazil Brazil- 1892 - 22½ - 303.5 - 17  United States United States- 2110 - 22 - 339.0 - 18  Italy Italy- 1875 - 22 - 306.0 - 19  Canada Canada- 1953 - 22 - 302.5 - 20  Mongolia Mongolia- 1800 - 22 - 299.5 - 21  Australia Australia- 1885 - 22 - 292.0 - 22  Greece Greece- 1802 - 22 - 235.0 - 23  Argentina Argentina- 1953 - 21½ - 305.5 - 24  Indonesia Indonesia- 1802 - 21½ - 287.0 - 25  Iceland Iceland- 1813 - 21 - 306.0 - 26  Switzerland Switzerland- 1905 - 21 - 294.5 - 27  Philippines Philippines- 1833 - 21 - 265.5 - 28  New Zealand New Zealand- 1800 - 21 - 219.5 - 29  Austria Austria- 1945 - 20½ - 301.0 - 30  Israel Israel- 1928 - 20½ - 297.0 - 31  Scotland Scotland- 1820 - 20½ - 294.5 - 32  Finland Finland- 1923 - 20½ - 254.0 - 33  Mexico Mexico- 1843 - 20½ - 231.5 - 34 .svg.png) Belgium Belgium- 1800 - 20 - 35  Japan Japan- 1860 - 19½ - 294.0 - -  Switzerland "B" Switzerland "B"- 1848 - 19½ - 279.0 - 36  Turkey Turkey- 1838 - 19½ - 253.5 - 37 .svg.png) Venezuela Venezuela- 1853 - 19½ - 244.5 - 38  Wales Wales- 1815 - 18½ - 248.0 - 39  Norway Norway- 1800 - 18½ - 243.5 - 40  Ireland Ireland- 1800 - 18½ - 220.0 - 41  Egypt Egypt- 1800 - 16½ - 42  Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago- 1800 - 11½ - 43 .svg.png) Zambia Zambia- 1800 - 5½ - 44  United States Virgin Islands United States Virgin Islands- 1800 - 4 
Individual medals
-  Board 1:  Barbara Pernici 9½ / 12 = 79.2% Barbara Pernici 9½ / 12 = 79.2%
-  Board 2:  Nana Alexandria 7½ / 9 = 83.3% Nana Alexandria 7½ / 9 = 83.3%
-  Board 3: .svg.png) Daniela Nuţu-Terescenko 11 / 12 = 91.7% Daniela Nuţu-Terescenko 11 / 12 = 91.7%
-  Reserve: .svg.png) Elisabeta Polihroniade and Elisabeta Polihroniade and Teresa Leyva 7 / 9 = 77.8% Teresa Leyva 7 / 9 = 77.8%
References
- ↑ Although commonly referred to as the men's division, this section is open to both male and female players.
- 25th Chess Olympiad: Lucerne 1982 OlimpBase
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