3-Pentanol

3-Pentanol^[1]

Names
IUPAC name 3-Pentanol
Other names pentan-3-ol
Identifiers
CAS Number	584-02-1=
ChEBI	CHEBI:77519
ChEMBL	ChEMBL47100
ChemSpider	10947
Jmol interactive 3D	Image
PubChem	11428
InChI InChI=1S/C5H12O/c1-3-5(6)4-2/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3 Key: AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1/C5H12O/c1-3-5(6)4-2/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3 Key: AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYAU
SMILES OC(CC)CC
Properties
Chemical formula	C5H12O
Molar mass	88.148 g/mol
Appearance	colorless liquid
Density	0.815 g/ml
Melting point	−63.68 °C (−82.62 °F; 209.47 K)
Boiling point	115.3 °C (239.5 °F; 388.4 K)
Solubility in water	59 g/L
Solubility	soluble in acetone, benzene; very soluble in ethanol, diethyl ether
Vapor pressure	1.10 kPa
Thermochemistry
Specific heat capacity (C)	2.719 J·g^−1·K^−1
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH^o298)	-368.9 kJ·mol^−1 (liquid) -314.9 kJ·mol^−1 (gas)
Hazards
Flash point	41 °C (106 °F; 314 K)
Autoignition temperature	435 °C (815 °F; 708 K)
Explosive limits	1.2 – 9%
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

3-Pentanol is one of the isomers of amyl alcohol.

References

1. Lide, David R. (1998), Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87 ed.), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp. 3–454, 5–42, 8–102, 15–23, ISBN 0-8493-0594-2