35 Buddhas

The 35 Buddhas are known from the Sutra of the Three Heaps (Sanskrit: Triskandhadharmasutra; Tib. phung po gsum pa'i mdo), popular in Tibetan Buddhism. This Mahayana sutra actually describes a practice of purification by confession and making prostrations to these Buddhas, and is part of the larger Stack of Jewels Sutra (Sanskrit: Ratnakutasutra; Tib. dkon mchog brtsegs pa'i mdo). Their names are:

Tibetan (Wylie)	English
ton pa chom.dan.da de.zhin.sheg dra.chom yang.dag.pa dzog.pa sang.gya pal.gyal.wa shakya tub.pa (ston pa bcom ldan 'das de bzhin gshegs dgra bcom yang dag pa rdzogs pa sangs rgyas dpal rgyal ba sha kya thub pa)	The founder, Bhagawan, Tathagata, Arhat, Perfectly Completed Buddha, Glorius Conqueror Shakyamuni Buddha
dor.je nying.po rab.tu jom.pa (rdo rje snying pos rab tu 'joms pa)	Thoroughly Destroying with Vajra Essence
rin.chen o.tro (rin chen 'od 'phro)	Radiant Jewel
lu.wang.gyi.gyal.po (klu dbang gi rgyal po)	King, Lord of the Nagas
pa.wo.de (dpa' bo'i sde)	Army of Heroes
pal.gye (dpal dgyes)	Delighted Hero
rin.chen.me (rin chen me)	Jewel Fire
rin.chen da o (rin chen zla 'od)	Jewel Moonlight
tong.wa don.yo (mthong ba don yod)	Meaningful to See
rin.chen da.wa (rin chen zla ba)	Jewel Moon
dri.ma me.pa (dri ma med pa)	Stainless One
pal.jin (dpal sbyin)	Bestowed with Courage
tsang.pa (tshang pa)	Pure One
tsang.pa.jin (tshang pas sbyin)	Bestowed with Purity
chu.lha (chu lha)	Water God
chu lha lha (chu lha'i lha)	Deity of the Water God
pal.zang (dpal bzang)	Glorious Goodness
tsan.dan.pal (tsan dan dpal)	Glorious Sandalwood
zi.ji.ta.ya (gzi brjid mtha' yas)	Infinite Splendour
o.pal ('od dpal)	Glorious Light
nya.ngan me.pa.pal (mya ngan med pa'i dpal)	Sorrowless Glory
se.me kyi.bu (srid med kyi bu)	Son of Non-craving
me.tog.pal (me tok dpal)	Glorious Flower
tsang.pa o.zer nam.par rol.pa ngon.pa kyen.pa (tshang pa 'od zer rnam par rol pas mngon par mkhyen pa)	Pure Light Rays Clearly Knowing by Play
pa.ma o.zer nam.pa rol.pa ngon.par kyen.pa (pad ma'i 'od zer rnam pa rol pas mngon par mkhyen pa)	Lotus light Rays Clearly knowing by Play
nor.pal (nor dpal)	Glorious Wealth
dran.pa.pal (dran pa'i dpal)	Glorious Mindfulness
tsan.pal shin.tu yong.dag (mtshan dpal shin tu yongs grags)	Glorious Name is Widely Renowned
wang.po tog.gi gyal.tsan gyi gyal.po (dbang po'i tog gi rgyal mtshan gyi rgyal po)	King Holding the Victory Banner of Foremost Power
shin.tu nam.par non.pa.pal (shin tu rnam par gnon pa'i dpal)	Glorious One Totally Subduing
yul.la shin.tu nam.par gyal.wa (g.yul las shin tu rnam par rgyal ba)	Utterly Victorious in Battle
nam.pa non.pa sheg.pa.pal (rnam par gnon pa'i gshegs pa'i dpal)	Glorious Transcendence Through Subduing
kun.na nang.wa ko.pa.pal (kun nas snang ba bkod pa'i dpal)	Glorious Manifestations Illuminating All
rin.chen pa.ma nam.par non.pa.pal (rin chen pad ma'i rnam par gnon pa'i dpal)	Jewel Lotus who Subdues All
dra.chom yang.dag.pa.dzog.pa sang.gya rin.po.che dang.pa.ma la rab.tu.zhug ri.wang.gi.gyal.po (dgra bcom yang dag pa rdzogs pa sangs rgyas rin po che dang pad ma la rab tu bzhugs ri dbang gi rgyal po)	All-subduing Jewel Lotus, Arhat, Perfectly Completed Buddha, King of the Lord of the Mountains Firmly Seated on Jewel and Lotus

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Buddhism topics

Outline Glossary Index

Foundations	Three Jewels Buddha Dharma Sangha Four Noble Truths Noble Eightfold Path Nirvana Middle Way

The Buddha	Tathāgata Birthday Four sights Physical characteristics Footprint Iconography in Laos and Thailand Films Miracles Family Suddhodāna (father) Māyā (mother) Mahapajapati Gotamī (aunt, adoptive mother) Yasodhara (wife) Rāhula (son) Ānanda (cousin) Devadatta (cousin) Places where the Buddha stayed Buddha in world religions

Key concepts	Dharma Three Marks of Existence Impermanence Dukkha Anatta Pratītyasamutpāda Skandha Karma Rebirth Saṃsāra Saṅkhāra Kleshas Ignorance Craving Five hindrances Ten Fetters Indriya Enlightenment Parinirvana Tathātā Dharmas Two truths doctrine Śūnyatā Bodhicitta Bodhisattva Buddha-nature Mindstream

Cosmology	Ten spiritual realms Six realms Heaven Human realm Asura realm Hungry Ghost realm Animal realm Hell Three planes of existence

Practices	Refuge Buddhist devotion Puja Offerings Prostration Chanting Merit Paritta Dāna Nekkhamma Śīla Five Precepts Bodhisattva vow Prātimokṣa Threefold Training Śīla Samadhi Prajñā Brahmavihara Mettā Karuṇā Mudita Upekkha Pāramitā Bodhipakkhiyādhammā Seven Factors of Enlightenment Sati Dhamma vicaya Pīti Passaddhi Vīrya Four Right Exertions Iddhipada Five Strengths Faith Mindfulness Satipatthana Dhyāna Bhavana Satya Sacca Meditation Mantras Kammaṭṭhāna Recollection Smarana Anapanasati Samatha Vipassana movement Shikantaza Zazen Kōan Mandala Tonglen Tantra Tertön Terma

Nirvana	Bodhi Buddhahood Pratyekabuddha Bodhisattva Four stages of enlightenment Sotāpanna Sakadagami Anāgāmi Arhat

Monasticism	Bhikkhu Bhikkhuni Śrāmaṇera Śrāmaṇerī Anagarika Ajahn Sayadaw Zen master Rōshi Lama Rinpoche Geshe Tulku Householder Upāsaka and Upāsikā Śrāvaka The ten principal disciples Shaolin Monastery

Major figures	Gautama Buddha Kaundinya Assaji Sāriputta Mahamoggallāna Mulian Ānanda Mahākassapa Anuruddha Mahākaccana Nanda Subhuti Punna Upali Mahapajapati Gotamī Khema Uppalavanna Asita Channa Yasa Buddhaghosa Nagasena Bodhidharma Nagarjuna Asanga Vasubandhu Atiśa Padmasambhava Nichiren Ambedkar Songtsen Gampo Emperor Wen of Sui Dalai Lama Panchen Lama Karmapa Shamarpa Naropa Xuanzang

Texts	Tripiṭaka Mahayana sutras Pāli Canon Chinese Buddhist canon Tibetan Buddhist canon

Branches	Theravada Mahayana Chan Buddhism Zen Seon Thiền Pure Land Tiantai Nichiren Madhyamaka Yogachara Navayana Vajrayana Tibetan Shingon Dzogchen Early Buddhist schools Pre-sectarian Buddhism Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna

Countries	Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan Myanmar Cambodia China India Indonesia Japan Korea Laos Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Nepal Pakistan Philippines Russia Kalmykia Singapore Sri Lanka Taiwan Thailand Tibet Vietnam Middle East Iran Western countries Argentina Australia Brazil France United Kingdom United States Venezuela

History	Timeline Ashoka Buddhist councils History of Buddhism in India Decline of Buddhism in India Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution Greco-Buddhism Buddhism and the Roman world Buddhism in the West Silk Road transmission of Buddhism Persecution of Buddhists Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal Buddhist crisis Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism Buddhist modernism Vipassana movement 969 Movement Women in Buddhism

Philosophy	Abhidharma Logic Buddhology Eschatology Reality God Secular Buddhism Humanism Eight Consciousnesses Engaged Buddhism Socialism Economics Atomism Evolution Ethics The unanswered questions

Culture	Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi Temple of the Tooth Art Greco-Buddhist art Poetry Buddha statue Budai Symbolism Dharmachakra Flag Bhavacakra Swastika Thangka Prayer wheel Mala Mudra Mantra Om mani padme hum Funeral Music Holidays Vesak Uposatha Magha Puja Asalha Puja Rains retreat Kassaya Architecture Temple Vihara Wat Stupa Pagoda Candi Thai temple art and architecture Pilgrimage Lumbini Maya Devi Temple Bodh Gaya Sarnath Kushinagar Bodhi Tree Mahabodhi Temple Calendar Cuisine Vegetarianism

Miscellaneous	Lineage Maitreya Avalokiteśvara Guanyin Amitābha Brahmā Māra Dhammapada Vinaya Sutra Koliya Hinayana Sacred languages Pali Sanskrit Dharma talk Kalpa Abhijñā Ṛddhi Siddhi

Buddhism and:	Science Psychology Hinduism Jainism Judaism East Asian religions Christianity Influences Comparison Theosophy Gnosticism Violence Western philosophy

Lists	Buddhas Twenty-eight Buddhas Bodhisattvas Buddhists Suttas Books Temples Candi

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