53rd National Conference of the African National Congress

The 53rd National Conference of the African National Congress (ANC) was held in Mangaung, Free State in December 2012. It re-elected Jacob Zuma and supporters to the party's top leadership and National Executive Committee (NEC), substantially defeating an opposing group that had coalesced around challenger Kgalema Motlanthe.

The conference is a precursor to the general election of 2014, in which the re-elected leader of the ANC, the current majority party in the national parliament, is highly likely to remain the President of South Africa. It was also only the second leadership contest between two candidates at the national level since the 52nd National Conference of the African National Congress, when Zuma deposed then president Thabo Mbeki, and the 38th National Conference of the African National Congress in 1949, a watershed moment in the party's history when the moderate leadership was displaced by such figures as Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo and Walter Sisulu.

Buildup

The buildup to the 53rd conference saw rivalry for the presidency of the ANC between Jacob Zuma and Kgalema Motlanthe.

New party leadership

The 53rd conference re-elected Jacob Zuma as the president of the ANC. All of the top six NEC positions (President, Deputy President, Secretary-General, Deputy Secretary-General, National Chairperson and Treasurer-General) went to Zuma supporters, representing a comprehensive defeat for the forces backing Motlanthe. A consistently large margin of around 75% in the votes for all these positions indicated that Zuma and Motlanthe supporters had voted as a block on all the senior positions.^[1]

The newly elected National Executive Committee was also dominated by Zuma supporters. The conference also agreed to retain the size of the NEC at 86, defeating a proposal to reduce it back to 66, the level prior to 2007.

President

Jacob Zuma was re-elected president of the ANC.

Zuma, the incumbent president of the ANC and president of South Africa, defeated Kgalema Motlanthe, incumbent deputy president of the ANC and deputy president of South Africa.

Deputy President

Cyril Ramaphosa received 3,018 votes and was elected deputy president of the ANC, convincingly defeating Mathews Phosa, who received 470 votes and Human Settlements Minister Tokyo Sexwale, who received 463.^[2]

Chairperson

Baleka Mbete was re-elected with 3,010 votes against Thandi Modise’s 393 votes^[2]

Secretary-General

Gwede Mantashe was re-elected Secretary-General with the highest number of votes, defeating Sports Minister Fikile Mbalula.^[2]

Deputy Secretary-General

Former spokesperson Jessie Duarte was elected unopposed as deputy secretary-general.^[2]

Treasurer-General

The premier of KwaZulu-Natal, Zweli Mkize was elected as treasurer-general, defeating Arts Minister Paul Mashatile by 2,988 votes to 961, and ousting incumbent Mathews Phosa.^[2]

References

External links

African National Congress

History

Leaders

Secretary-General	1912–1915 S. T. Plaatje 1915–1917 R. V. S. Thema 1917–1919 S. Msane 1919–1923 H.L. Bud-M'belle 1923–1927 T. D. Mweli-Skota 1927–1930 E. J. Khaile 1930–1936 E. Mdolomba 1936–1949 James Calata 1949–1955 W. M. U. Sisulu 1955–1958 O. R. Tambo 1958–1969 P. P. D. Nokwe 1969–1991 A. B. Nzo 1991–1997 M. C. Ramaphosa 1997–2007 K. Motlanthe 2007–present G. Mantashe

President	1912–1917 J. L. Dube 1917–1924 S. M. Makgatho 1924–1927 Z. R. Mahabane 1927–1930 J. T. Gumede 1930–1936 P. ka Isaka Seme 1937–1940 Z. R. Mahabane 1940–1949 A. B. Xuma 1949–1952 J. S. Moroka 1952–1967 A. J. Lutuli 1967–1991 O. R. Tambo 1991–1997 N. R. Mandela 1997–2007 T. M. Mbeki 2007–present J. G. Zuma

Deputy President	1952–1958 N. R. Mandela 1958–1985 O. R. Tambo 1985–1991 N. R. Mandela 1991–1994 W. M. U. Sisulu 1994–1997 T. M. Mbeki 1997–2007 J. G. Zuma 2007–2012 K. Motlanthe 2012-present M. C. Ramaphosa

National Conferences

38th (1949)
39th (1950)
40th (1951)
41st (1952)
42nd (1953)
43rd (1954)
44th (1955)
45th (1957)
46th (1958)
47th (1959)
48th (1991)
49th (1994)
50th (1997)
51st (2002)
52nd (2007)
53rd (2012)

Structure and wings

Allied organizations

Category

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