655
This article is about the year 655. For the number, see 655 (number).
Millennium: | 1st millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | 6th century – 7th century – 8th century |
Decades: | 620s 630s 640s – 650s – 660s 670s 680s |
Years: | 652 653 654 – 655 – 656 657 658 |
655 by topic | |
Politics | |
State leaders – Sovereign states | |
Birth and death categories | |
Births – Deaths | |
Establishment and disestablishment categories | |
Establishments – Disestablishments | |
Gregorian calendar | 655 DCLV |
Ab urbe condita | 1408 |
Armenian calendar | 104 ԹՎ ՃԴ |
Assyrian calendar | 5405 |
Bengali calendar | 62 |
Berber calendar | 1605 |
Buddhist calendar | 1199 |
Burmese calendar | 17 |
Byzantine calendar | 6163–6164 |
Chinese calendar | 甲寅年 (Wood Tiger) 3351 or 3291 — to — 乙卯年 (Wood Rabbit) 3352 or 3292 |
Coptic calendar | 371–372 |
Discordian calendar | 1821 |
Ethiopian calendar | 647–648 |
Hebrew calendar | 4415–4416 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 711–712 |
- Shaka Samvat | 577–578 |
- Kali Yuga | 3756–3757 |
Holocene calendar | 10655 |
Iranian calendar | 33–34 |
Islamic calendar | 34–35 |
Japanese calendar | N/A |
Julian calendar | 655 DCLV |
Korean calendar | 2988 |
Minguo calendar | 1257 before ROC 民前1257年 |
Seleucid era | 966/967 AG |
Thai solar calendar | 1197–1198 |
Year 655 (DCLV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 655 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
- Battle of the Masts: Emperor Constans II personally commands the Byzantine fleet (500 ships) and sets off to challenge the Arab navy. He sails to the province of Lycia (Turkey) in the southern region of Asia Minor. The two forces meet off the coast of Mount Phoenix, near the harbour of Phoenix (modern Finike).[1] The Arabs under Abdullah ibn Sa'ad are victorious in battle, although losses are heavy for both sides. Constans barely escapes to Constantinople.[2]
Britain
- November 15 – Battle of the Winwaed: King Oswiu of Bernicia defeats his rival, king Penda of Mercia at Cock Beck, near what later will be Leeds (Yorkshire). Kings Cadafael Cadomedd of Gwynedd and Œthelwald of Deira, allies of Mercia, withdrew their forces before the battle begins. It marks the defeat of the last credible pagan force in England. It also sows the seeds which would lead to Anglo-Saxon acceptance of the Catholic Church (approximate date).
- Oswiu becomes overlord (bretwalda) over much of Great Britain. He establishes himself as king of Mercia, setting up his son-in-law, Penda's son Peada as a subject king over Middle Anglia.
Asia
- Empress Empress Kōgyoku re-ascends to the throne of Japan, beginning a new reign as Saimei-tennō.
- Arab armies conquer Khurasan (Iran) and the Silk Road along Transoxiana (Central Asia).[3]
- King Vikramaditya I of Chalukya (India) re-unites the kingdom after defeating his brothers.
By topic
Religion
- May 15 – Pope Martin I is banished to Chersonesos Taurica (Ukraine). He dies later in the Crimean Peninsula after a 6-year reign, leaving Eugene I as the uncontested pope (see 654).
- Peada founds Peterborough Cathedral (Province of Canterbury). It become one of the first centres of Christianity in England. Deusdedit is consecrated to archbishop of Canterbury.
Births
Deaths
- November 15 – Æthelhere, king of East Anglia
- Cadafael Cadomedd, king of Gwynedd
- Didier of Cahors, Frankish bishop
- Foillan, Irish missionary (approximate date)
- Loingsech mac Colmáin, king of Connacht (Ireland)
- November 15 – Penda, king of Mercia
- September 16 – Pope Martin I
- Theodore Rshtuni, Armenian general
- Wang, empress of the Tang dynasty
- Xiao, concubine of Gao Zong
References
- ↑ Probably Mount Olympos south of Antalya, see "Olympus Phoinikous Mons" in Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, map 65, D4
- ↑ Warren Treadgold, A history of the Byzantine State and Society, Stanford University Press 1997, p. 314. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2
- ↑ Roberts, J: "History of the World". Penguin, 1994
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