813
This article is about the year 813. For the number, see 813 (number).
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 8th century – 9th century – 10th century |
| Decades: | 780s 790s 800s – 810s – 820s 830s 840s |
| Years: | 810 811 812 – 813 – 814 815 816 |
| 813 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishment and disestablishment categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 813 DCCCXIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1566 |
| Armenian calendar | 262 Ô¹ÕŽ Õ„Ô¿Ô² |
| Assyrian calendar | 5563 |
| Bengali calendar | 220 |
| Berber calendar | 1763 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1357 |
| Burmese calendar | 175 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6321–6322 |
| Chinese calendar | 壬辰年 (Water Dragon) 3509 or 3449 — to — 癸巳年 (Water Snake) 3510 or 3450 |
| Coptic calendar | 529–530 |
| Discordian calendar | 1979 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 805–806 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4573–4574 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 869–870 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 735–736 |
| - Kali Yuga | 3914–3915 |
| Holocene calendar | 10813 |
| Iranian calendar | 191–192 |
| Islamic calendar | 197–198 |
| Japanese calendar | KÅnin 4 (弘ä»ï¼”å¹´) |
| Julian calendar | 813 DCCCXIII |
| Korean calendar | 3146 |
| Minguo calendar | 1099 before ROC æ°‘å‰1099å¹´ |
| Seleucid era | 1124/1125 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1355–1356 |
Year 813 (DCCCXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
"813" may also refer to a pair of novels by Maurice Leblanc, starring his gentleman thief Arsène Lupin.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
- June 22 – Battle of Versinikia: The Bulgars led by Krum, ruler (khan) of the Bulgarian Empire, defeat emperor Michael I near Edirne (modern Turkey). The Byzantine army (26,000 men) is destroyed by a counter-attack of Bulgarian heavy cavalry while trapped in the valley. Krum captures the Byzantine camp and a rich prize including gold and weaponry.
- July 11 – Michael I, under threat by conspiracies, abdicates in favor of his general Leo the Armenian and becomes a monk (under the name Athanasius). His sons are castrated to prevent them succeeding the Byzantine throne, and relegated into monasteries. One of them, Niketas (renamed Ignatius), eventually becoming a patriarch of Constantinople.
- July 17 – Krum reaches Constantinople and sets his camp outside the walls. He is given an invitation, and a promise of safe conduct to meet Leo V. Krum sets out unarmed for the capital with only a small escort, but is ambushed and manages to escape. After this unsuccessful Byzantine murder attempt, the Bulgars ravage much of Eastern Thrace.[1]
- Autumn – Siege of Adrianople: Krum captures Adrianople—one of the most important Byzantine fortresses in Thrace—after being attacked with siege engines. The garrison is forced to surrender due to starvation. On order of Krum the population and the surrounding area (numbering about 10,000) is transferred to Bulgarian territory north of the Danube.[2]
- Ashot I ("the Great") becomes the first Georgian Bagratid prince of Iberia under the Byzantine protection.
Europe
- Louis the Pious, king of Aquitaine (and only surviving legitimate son), is crowned co-emperor of the Franks with his father Charlemagne.
- Danish Viking raiders led by king Horik I attack Vestfold (modern Norway) due to insubordination (approximate date).
Arabian Empire
- Autumn – Siege of Baghdad: Caliph Al-Amin surrenders Baghdad after Tahir ibn Husayn accepts his peace terms, but he is captured and executed. His brother Al-Ma'mun becomes undisputed ruler of the Abbasid Caliphate.[3]
- The Baghdad School of Astronomy is opened by Al-Ma'mun (approximate date).
By topic
Religion
- Third Council of Tours: Priests are ordered to preach in the vernacular (either Vulgar Latin or German).[4]
Births
- Li Shangyin, Chinese official and poet (d. 858)
- Theophilos, emperor of the Byzantine Empire (d. 842)
- Wandelbert, Benedictine monk (approximate date)
Deaths
- ’Abd Allah ibn Wahb, Muslim jurist (b. 743)
- Muhammad ibn Harun al-Amin, Muslim caliph (b. 787)
References
- ↑ John V.A. Fine, Jr. (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century, pp. 98–99
- ↑ Runciman, pp. 64–65
- ↑ Fishbein (1992), pp. 197–202
- ↑ Nadeau, Jean-Benoît and Barlow, Julie, The Story of French (Alfred A. Knopf 2006), p. 25
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