815 Naval Air Squadron

815 Naval Air Squadron

Official 815 Naval Air Squadron Badge
Active Oct 1939 - Nov 1939
Nov 1939 - Jul 1943
Oct 1943 - Nov 1944
Dec 1944 - 1945
1947 - July 1958
Sep 1958 - Aug 1959
Sep 1959 - Dec 1960
Jul 1961 - Oct 1966
Jan 1981 - present
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom
Branch Royal Navy
Type Naval Air Squadron
Role Maritime Attack
Part of Fleet Air Arm
Garrison/HQ RNAS Yeovilton (HMS Heron)
Motto(s) Strike Deep
Equipment Westland Lynx HMA.8 SRU
AgustaWestland Wildcat HMA.2
Battle honours North Sea 1940
Mediterranean 1940-42
Taranto 1940
Libya 1941-42
Matapan 1941
Burma 1944
East Indies 1944
Falkland Islands 1982
Kuwait 1991[1]
Commanders
Current
commander		 Commander J STRIDE, RN
Ceremonial chief HRH Queen Elizabeth II

815 Naval Air Squadron is a squadron of the Fleet Air Arm, part of the Royal Navy. The squadron is currently based at RNAS Yeovilton (HMS Heron) in Somerset, United Kingdom and it is the Navy's front line Lynx Naval Air Squadron. It currently comprises of Westland Lynx Hunter / Maritime Attack (HMA) Mk8's and AgustaWestland Wildcat HMA.2's helicopters. It is the largest helicopter squadron in western Europe.[2]

History

Second World War

HMS Illustrious, somewhere in 1942
A still flying example of a Fairey Swordfish

The squadron initially formed at RNAS Worthy Down on 9 October 1939, from the remnants of 811 and 822 squadrons that had survived the sinking of their carrier HMS Courageous in September 1939,[3] with Fairey Swordfish aircraft. The squadron disbanded in November 1939, but reformed the same month however.[3] In May 1940 the squadron provided support to the Dunkirk evacuation.[3] In June 1940 the squadron embarked on HMS Illustrious and sailed for the Mediterranean in August, attacking and minelaying Benghazi, Rhodes and Tobruk.[3] The squadron gained early fame with its involvement in the Battle of Taranto in 1940. The battle consisted of a raid on the Italian Battlefleet in harbour at Taranto which redefined the use of air power from the sea. During the battle only one squadron aircraft was lost (unfortunately with the Squadron's Commanding Officer),[3] compared to the crippling of half the Italian Fleet. In March 1941, the squadron was once again involved in a major battle of the Second World War at the Battle of Cape Matapan. The squadron re-equipped in August 1941 with a mixture of Swordfish and Fairey Albacore aircraft, operating from shore bases in support of the North African campaign.[3] In July 1943, 815 Squadron was assigned to No. 201 (Naval Co-operation) Group with a detachment of Swordfish assigned to AHQ Malta. Both units participated in Operation Husky on 10 July 1943, before 815 Squadron was disbanded.

On Fairey Barracudas

A Fairey Barracuda

The squadron reformed in October 1943 at RNAS Lee-on-Solent (HMS Daedalus) to operate Fairey Barracuda torpedo bombers, operating from Indomitable with the Eastern Fleet, flying airstrikes over Sumatra in August–September 1944.[4] It disbanded once again in November 1944 before reforming in December 1944 at RNAS Machrihanish (HMS Landrail), flying Barracudas for anti-submarine operations, the following month being spent doing DLT (deck landing training) on HMS Campania.[3] The squadron then was transferred to the Far East aboard HMS Smiter, but saw no action before VJ-Day, and returned to the UK in September 1945 aboard HMS Fencer.[3]

Post Second World War

Avenger and Gannet

A Fairey Gannet AS.4
A Grumman Avenger AS.5, albeit one of 744 Naval Air Squadron

The squadron disbanded some time after the war and reformed in 1947 from 744 Squadron, flying Grumman Avengers, who were replaced in their turn with Fairey Gannets the last fixed-wing aircraft of the Squadron when it disbanded at RNAS Culdrose (HMS Seahawk), July 1958.[5]

Westland Whirlwind

In September 1958 the squadron reformed and the first helicopters arrived in the form of the Westland Whirlwind HAS.7, moving to RNAS Portland (HMS Osprey) when engine troubles started to plague the Whirlwinds. The squadron eventually disbanded here on August 1959, by being renumbered to 737 Squadron.[5]

The squadron reformed again on 8 September 1959, still on with Whirlwinds. After a Far East tour on HMS Albion, it disbanded again in December 1960.[5]

Westland Wessex

A Westland Wessex, probably HAS.1 XM837 at the SBAC show Farnborough 1962

On 4 Jul 1961, the Squadron recommissioned at RNAS Culdrose with the Westland Wessex HAS.1.[6] The squadron embarked on HMS Ark Royal in November 1961, moving to HMS Centaur in 1964 and provided support against disturbances in Aden and in Tanganyika (now Tanzania). After a final deployment on HMS Ark Royal, the unit disbanded at RNAS Culdrose in October 1966.[5]

Westland Lynx

A Westland Lynx HMA.8 of 815 NAS

In January 1981, after a gap of some 15 years, the squadron re-commissioned at RNAS Yeovilton (HMS Heron) with the Lynx HAS.2 as the Headquarters Squadron for embarked Lynx Flights. It then moved to RNAS Portland (HMS Osprey) in 1982 and it saw action during the Falklands War of 1982. The flights were shared with 829 Naval Air Squadron until they were amalgamated in 1993 when they became the largest helicopter squadron in the world at the time.[6] In 1998/9 after an absence of nearly 17 years, the unit moved back to RNAS Yeovilton, with the closure of RNAS Portland.

In 2002, a Lynx from 815 Squadron crashed into the Atlantic Ocean while participating in a joint British–American exercise, with the loss of the pilot, Lieutenant Rod Skidmore, and observer, Lieutenant Jenny Lewis.[7] Several of the Lynx Helicopters are stated as part of the Response Force Task Group.[8] In November 2012 the Lynx of 217 Flight deployed to the Horn of Africa for four months on board the French frigate Surcouf, the first extended deployment of a British helicopter on a French warship.[9]

AgustaWestland Wildcat

The squadron began reequipping with AgustaWestland Wildcat HMA.2 from 19 April 2016 and over the next 11 months will completely replace the Lynx HMA.8's.[10]

Current and future composition

The squadron is currently composed of a Headquarters and approximately 8 Small Ship's Flights. The Headquarters are responsible for generating, deploying and supporting the ships' flights, which embark in Type 23 Frigates and Type 45 Destroyers.[2] In the future, it will be armed with the Wildcat, consisting of 12 single-staffed Flights at readiness for deployed operations worldwide and 2 double-staffed Maritime Counter Terrorism Flights at very high readiness in the UK.[11]

Flights

The squadron has 16 flights:

Aircraft flown

Westland Lynx HMA 8

Currently, the squadron only flies the Westland Lynx HMA.8. A list of aircraft that have been flown by 815 Naval Air Squadron in the past include:[1][4]

References

Citations

  1. 1 2 "SQUADRONS OF THE FLEET AIR ARM 2009". www.fleetairarmoa.org. The Fleet Air Arm Officers' Association. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
  2. 1 2 "815 -- Introduction". www.royalnavy.mod.uk. Royal Navy. Retrieved 26 March 2009.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "815 Squadron". www.fleetairarmarchive.net. Fleet Air Arm Archive. Retrieved 12 August 2007.
  4. 1 2 Thetford 1994, p. ?
  5. 1 2 3 4 "815 Squadron Fleet Air Arm, 1939 to present". www.helis.com. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
  6. 1 2 "815: History". www.royalnavy.mod.uk. Royal Navy. Retrieved 26 March 2009.
  7. ↑ "Navy officers feared dead". BBC News (BBC). 13 June 2002. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
  8. ↑ http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/operations-and-support/operations/auriga/index.htm
  9. ↑ "From frigate to frégate… Lynx team joins French warship on deployment". Navy News. 19 October 2012.
  10. 1 2 "Wildcat pride heralds new era for 815 NAS". RAF. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
  11. ↑ http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2014/may/23/140523-wildcat-evolution
  12. 1 2 "Lynx duet return from global deployments". Royal Navy. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
  13. ↑ "HMS Kent Supports International Counter-Terrorism Operations". Royal Navy. Retrieved 10 September 2015.
  14. 1 2 "Yeovilton Lynx fly home for Christmas". Royal Navy. Retrieved 10 September 2015.
  15. ↑ "HMS Montrose changes command as she enters dry dock". Royal Navy. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
  16. ↑ "Back home after seven months at sea". Royal Navy. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
  17. ↑ "Miss Adventure flies home to Yeovilton". Royal Navy. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
  18. ↑ "Lynx flight return to base after nine month deployment to the Middle East". Royal Navy. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
  19. ↑ "HMS Dauntless enjoys stand-down in Dubai". Royal Navy. Retrieved 10 September 2015.
  20. ↑ "Royal Navy decoy flares light up Caribbean". Royal Navy. Retrieved 10 September 2015.
  21. ↑ "HMS Defender deploys to Middle East on Security Operations". Royal Navy. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
  22. ↑ "HMS Richmond's Lynx demonstrates flare in Indian Ocean". Royal Navy. Retrieved 19 October 2015.

Bibliography

  • Thetford, Owen (1994). British Naval Aircraft since 1912 (4 ed.). London: Putnam. ISBN 0-85177-861-5. 
  • Sturtivant, Ray; Theo Ballance (1994). The Squadrons of the Fleet Air Arm (2 ed.). Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air Britain (Historians) Ltd. ISBN 0-85130-223-8. 

External links

Official website

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