83rd New York State Legislature
83rd New York State Legislature | |||
The Old State Capitol (1879) | |||
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Duration: January 1 – December 31, 1860 | |||
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President of the State Senate: | Lt. Gov. Robert Campbell (R) | ||
Temporary President of the State Senate: | Nathan Lapham (R), from January 25 | ||
Speaker of the State Assembly: | DeWitt C. Littlejohn (R) | ||
Members: | 32 Senators 128 Assemblymen | ||
Senate Majority: | Republican (23-9) | ||
Assembly Majority: | Republican (91-37) | ||
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Sessions | |||
1st: January 3 – April 17, 1860 | |||
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The 83rd New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 3 to April 17, 1860, during the second year of Edwin D. Morgan's governorship, in Albany.
Background
Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1846, 32 Senators and 128 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts; senators for a two-year term, assemblymen for a one-year term. The senatorial districts were made up of entire counties, except New York County (four districts) and Kings County (two districts). The Assembly districts were made up of entire towns, or city wards, forming a contiguous area, all within the same county.
At this time there were two major political parties: the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. The Know Nothings, or "American Party," endorsed either Republican or Democratic nominees.
Elections
The New York state election, 1859 was held on November 8. The nine statewide elective offices were carried by six Republicans and three Democrats. The approximate party strength at this election, as gathered from the vote for State officers was: Republican 251,000; Democratic 227,000; and American 25,000. The Americans did not nominate own candidates, but endorsed five Republicans and four Democrats on their State ticket. This led to easy elections of the endorsed Republicans, but very tight races for the endorsed Democrats, three of whom were elected by very slim majorities.
Sessions
The Legislature met for the regular session at the Old State Capitol in Albany on January 3, 1860; and adjourned on April 17.
DeWitt C. Littlejohn (R) was re-elected Speaker with 89 votes against 30 for Theophilus C. Callicot (D).
On January 25, Nathan Lapham (R) was elected President pro tempore of the State Senate.
State Senate
Districts
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Note: There are now 62 counties in the State of New York. The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties.
Members
The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. Francis B. Spinola, Lyman Truman, Alexander B. Williams and Erastus S. Prosser were re-elected. Edward A. Lawrence and Thomas A. Gardiner changed from the Assembly to the Senate.
Party affiliations follow the vote on Senate officers.
District | Senator | Party | Notes |
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1st | Edward A. Lawrence* | Democrat | |
2nd | Thomas A. Gardiner* | Democrat | |
3rd | Francis B. Spinola* | Democrat | |
4th | John McLeod Murphy | Democrat | |
5th | Bernard Kelly | Democrat | |
6th | Benjamin F. Manierre | Republican | |
7th | Richard B. Connolly | Democrat | |
8th | Hezekiah D. Robertson | Republican | |
9th | Robert Y. Grant | Democrat | |
10th | Joshua Fiero Jr. | Republican | |
11th | John H. Ketcham | Republican | |
12th | Volney Richmond | Republican | |
13th | Andrew J. Colvin | Democrat | |
14th | Joseph H. Ramsey | Republican | |
15th | Isaiah Blood | Democrat | |
16th | Nathan Lapham | Republican | on January 25, elected President pro tempore |
17th | Charles C. Montgomery | Republican | |
18th | James A. Bell | Republican | |
19th | William H. Ferry | Republican | |
20th | Francis M. Rotch | Republican | |
21st | Andrew S. Warner | Republican | |
22nd | Allen Munroe | Republican | |
23rd | Perrin H. McGraw | Republican | |
24th | Lyman Truman* | Republican | |
25th | Alexander B. Williams* | Republican | |
26th | Thomas Hillhouse | Republican | |
27th | Samuel H. Hammond | Republican | |
28th | Ephraim Goss | Republican | |
29th | Peter P. Murphy | Republican | |
30th | David H. Abell | Republican | |
31st | Erastus S. Prosser* | Republican | |
32nd | Walter L. Sessions | Republican | |
Employees
- Clerk: James Terwilliger
- Deputy Clerk: Loren B. Sessions
- Sergeant-at-Arms: James C. Clark
- Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms: George H. Knapp
- Doorkeeper: Peter Kilmer
- First Assistant Doorkeeper: Charles Johnson
- Second Assistant Doorkeeper: John H. France
- Third Assistant Doorkeeper: Caspar Walter
State Assembly
Assemblymen
The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature.
Party affiliations follow the vote for Speaker.
District | Assemblymen | Party | Notes | |
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Albany | 1st | John I. Slingerland | Republican | |
2nd | Stephen Merselis Jr. | Republican | ||
3rd | Samuel W. Gibbs | Democrat | ||
4th | Lorenzo D. Collins* | Republican | ||
Allegany | 1st | William M. Smith | Republican | |
2nd | Darwin E. Maxson | Republican | ||
Broome | Henry Mather | Republican | ||
Cattaraugus | 1st | Ulysses P. Crane | Republican | |
2nd | James M. Smith | Republican | ||
Cayuga | 1st | William W. Payne* | Republican | |
2nd | Allen D. Morgan | Republican | ||
Chautauqua | 1st | Ebenezer G. Cook | Republican | |
2nd | Hiram Smith 2d | Republican | ||
Chemung | Lucius Robinson | Republican | ||
Chenango | 1st | Samuel L. Beebe | Republican | |
2nd | Joseph Bush | Republican | ||
Clinton | Henry McFadden | Republican | ||
Columbia | 1st | Peter McArthur | Republican | |
2nd | P. Edward Van Alstyne | Republican | ||
Cortland | John A. McVean | Republican | ||
Delaware | 1st | vacant | Assemblyman-elect Donald Douglas Shaw died on December 29, 1859 | |
Barna R. Johnson | Republican | elected to fill vacancy; seated on February 15 | ||
2nd | Samuel A. Law* | Republican | ||
Dutchess | 1st | Abiah W. Palmer | Republican | |
2nd | Richard J. Garretson | Democrat | ||
Erie | 1st | Orlando Allen | Republican | |
2nd | Henry B. Miller* | Republican | ||
3rd | Hiram Newell | Republican | ||
4th | Joseph H. Plumb | Republican | ||
Essex | Martin Finch | Republican | ||
Franklin | Wells S. Dickinson | Republican | ||
Fulton and Hamilton | James Kennedy | Democrat | ||
Genesee | Elbridge G. Moulton* | Republican | ||
Greene | Gerry Coonley | Democrat | ||
Herkimer | 1st | Stephen R. Millington | Republican | |
2nd | Irving Holcomb | Republican | ||
Jefferson | 1st | Bernard D. Searles | Republican | |
2nd | William W. Taggart | Republican | ||
3rd | Moses C. Jewett | Republican | ||
Kings | 1st | Andrew A. Myers | Democrat | |
2nd | Charles Kelsey | Democrat | ||
3rd | Theophilus C. Callicot | Democrat | ||
4th | James Darcy | Democrat | ||
5th | William C. Jones | Democrat | ||
6th | Charles M. Briggs | Republican | ||
7th | George H. Fisher | Republican | ||
Lewis | Richardson T. Hough | Republican | ||
Livingston | 1st | Samuel L. Fuller* | Republican | |
2nd | John Wiley* | Republican | ||
Madison | 1st | David Clark | Republican | |
2nd | James Barnett | Republican | ||
Monroe | 1st | Thomas J. Jeffords | Republican | |
2nd | Elias Pond* | Republican | ||
3rd | Alphonso Perry* | Republican | ||
Montgomery | Jay D. Bowman | Am./Dem.[1] | ||
New York | 1st | William Burns | Democrat | |
2nd | William Walsh | Democrat | ||
3rd | Christian B. Woodruff* | Democrat | ||
4th | William Gover* | Democrat | ||
5th | William L. Coles | Democrat | ||
6th | Samuel T. Webster | Democrat | ||
7th | Frederick A. Conkling* | Republican | on November 6, 1860, elected to the 37th U.S. Congress | |
8th | Thomas O'Rourke | Democrat | ||
9th | David R. Jaques | Republican | ||
10th | Joseph P. Cooper | Republican | ||
11th | Cummings H. Tucker | Republican | ||
12th | Andrew Smith | Democrat | ||
13th | Peter Masterson* | Democrat | ||
14th | Theodore B. Voorhees | Democrat | ||
15th | George W. Varian | Democrat | ||
16th | Henry Arcularius | Democrat | ||
17th | William Harris | Democrat | ||
Niagara | 1st | Thomas T. Flagler | Republican | |
2nd | Burt Van Horn* | Republican | on November 6, 1860, elected to the 37th U.S. Congress | |
Oneida | 1st | James McQuade | Republican | |
2nd | Benjamin Allen | Republican | ||
3rd | Thomas Evans | Republican | ||
4th | George Williams | Republican | ||
Onondaga | 1st | Jeremiah Emerick | Republican | |
2nd | Austin Myers | Republican | ||
3rd | Philetus Clark | Republican | ||
Ontario | 1st | Lewis Peck | Republican | |
2nd | Shotwell Powell* | Republican | ||
Orange | 1st | Peter C. Regan | Democrat | |
2nd | Harvey R. Cadwell | Democrat | ||
Orleans | Abel Stilson | Republican | ||
Oswego | 1st | DeWitt C. Littlejohn* | Republican | re-elected Speaker |
2nd | William H. Carter | Republican | ||
3rd | Robert S. Kelsey | Republican | ||
Otsego | 1st | Ezra S. Whipple | Republican | |
2nd | David B. St. John* | Republican | ||
Putnam | Edwin A. Pelton* | Republican | ||
Queens | 1st | Stephen Taber | Democrat | |
2nd | John Pettit | Democrat | ||
Rensselaer | 1st | Thomas Coleman* | Republican | |
2nd | James A. Culver | Republican | ||
3rd | Anson Bingham* | Republican | ||
Richmond | Theodore C. Vermilye | Democrat | ||
Rockland | Peter S. Yeury | Democrat | ||
St. Lawrence | 1st | Charles Richardson | Republican | |
2nd | Edwin A. Merritt | Republican | ||
3rd | Clark S. Chittenden | Republican | ||
Saratoga | 1st | John Fulton | Democrat | |
2nd | Judiah Ellsworth | Republican | ||
Schenectady | Peter Dorsch | Republican | ||
Schoharie | John W. Couchman | Democrat | ||
Schuyler | Edwin H. Downs | Republican | ||
Seneca | John C. Hall | Democrat | ||
Steuben | 1st | Daniel Gray | Republican | |
2nd | Wickham R. Crocker* | Republican | ||
3rd | Lorenzo N. Rider | Republican | ||
Suffolk | 1st | Philander R. Jennings | Republican | |
2nd | Richard J. Cornelius* | Democrat | ||
Sullivan | Abram W. Decker | Democrat | ||
Tioga | David Earll* | Republican | ||
Tompkins | Jeremiah W. Dwight | Republican | ||
Ulster | 1st | Humphrey Jewell | Republican | |
2nd | Jeremiah Clark | Democrat | ||
3rd | John H. Kortright | Democrat | ||
Warren | Benjamin C. Butler | Republican | ||
Washington | 1st | James Savage | Republican | |
2nd | Pelatiah Jakway | Republican | ||
Wayne | 1st | James M. Servis | Republican | |
2nd | Abel J. Bixby | Republican | ||
Westchester | 1st | William T. B. Milliken | Republican | |
2nd | N. Holmes Odell | Democrat | ||
3rd | Gaylord B. Hubbell* | Republican | ||
Wyoming | George G. Hoskins | Republican | ||
Yates | George R. Barden | Republican | ||
Employees
- Clerk: William Richardson[2]
- Assistant Clerk: Luther Caldwell
- Sergeant-at-Arms: Eleazer A. Williams
- Doorkeeper: Joseph Ball
- First Assistant Doorkeeper: Charles L. Curtis
- Second Assistant Doorkeeper: Bradford Davis
- Journal Clerk: Cornelius S. Underwood
- Engrossing Clerk: Henry S. Crandall
- Senior Deputy Clerk: John A. Haddock
Notes
- ↑ Bowman was elected on the Know Nothing and Democratic tickets, and voted for Samuel L. Law as Speaker. Law had been the Know Nothing candidate for Speaker in 1858, but voted now for Littlejohn.
- ↑ William Richardson (1822–1893), later an alderman in Brooklyn, and owner of the Atlantic Avenue Railroad; see Biography
Sources
- The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner (1867; see pg. 439 for Senate districts; pg. 442 for senators; pg. 450–462 for Assembly districts; and pg. 489ff for assemblymen)
- Journal of the Senate (83rd Session) (1860)
- Journal of the Assembly (83rd Session) (1860)