Member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations

██ ASEAN full members
██ ASEAN observers
██ ASEAN candidate members
██ ASEAN Plus Three
███ East Asia Summit
██████ ASEAN Regional Forum

As of 2010, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has 10 member states, one candidate member state, and one observer state.

ASEAN was founded on 8 August 1967 with five members: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.

Lists

A list of member states is provided below. The members of ASEAN Plus Three and the East Asia Summit are also listed. Both forums are ASEAN-led and meetings are held following the ASEAN Summit.

Also listed are participants of the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), an organisation throughout the Asia-Pacific region whose objectives are to foster dialogue and consultation, and promote confidence-building and preventive diplomacy in the region.^[1]

The ASEAN is an organisation on the Southeast Asian region that aims to accelerate economic growth, social progress, and cultural development among its members and to promote regional peace.^[2]

ASEAN member states

Flag	Country	Capital	Area (km²)	Population	Density (/km²)	GDP per cap. (PPP)[3]	HDI[4]	Currency	Official languages	Leaders	Accession
	Brunei	Bandar Seri Begawan	5,765	429,646[5]	65	73,233	0.852	Brunei dollar (BND; B$)	Malay	Head of state and government: Hassanal Bolkiah	7 January 1984
	Cambodia	Phnom Penh	181,035	15,708,756[6]	78	3,263	0.584	Cambodian riel (KHR; ៛)	Khmer	Head of state: Norodom Sihamoni Head of government: Hun Sen	30 April 1999
	Indonesia	Jakarta	1,904,569	255,461,700[7]	113	10,641	0.684	Indonesian rupiah (IDR; Rp)	Indonesian	Head of state and government: Joko Widodo	8 August 1967
	Laos	Vientiane	236,800	6,911,544[8]	24	4,987	0.569	Lao kip (LAK; â‚­)	Lao	Head of state: Choummaly Sayasone Head of government: Thongsing Thammavong	23 July 1997
	Malaysia	Kuala Lumpur	329,847	30,513,848[9]	72	24,654	0.773	Malaysian ringgit (MYR; RM)	Malay	Head of state: Abdul Halim Head of government: Najib Razak	8 August 1967
	Myanmar	Naypyidaw	676,578	51,486,253[10]	81	4,706	0.524	Myanmar kyat (MMK; K)	Burmese	Head of state: Htin Kyaw Head of government: Aung San Suu Kyi	23 July 1997
	Philippines	Manila	300,000	101,974,400[11]	295	6,962	0.660	Philippine peso (PHP; ₱)	Filipino and English	Head of state and government: Benigno Aquino III	8 August 1967
	Singapore	Singapore	707.1	5,469,700[12]	6,619	82,762	0.901	Singapore dollar (SGD; S$)	Malay, Mandarin, English and Tamil	Head of state: Tony Tan Head of government: Lee Hsien Loong	8 August 1967
	Thailand	Bangkok	513,115	65,104,000[13]	126	14,354	0.722	Thai baht (THB; ฿)	Thai	Head of state: Bhumibol Adulyadej Head of government: Prayut Chan-o-cha	8 August 1967
	Vietnam	Hanoi	331,690	91,812,000[14]	248	5,635	0.638	Vietnamese đồng (VND; ₫)	Vietnamese	Head of state: Trần Đại Quang Head of government: Nguyễn Xuân Phúc	28 July 1995
	ASEAN	—	4,479,210	625,000,000[15]	135	5,869[16]	0.669 (UNDP cal.)	—	—	Secretary General: Lê Lương Minh	—

Non-member states

ASEAN candidate/observer states

Flag	Country	Capital	Area (km²)	Population	Density (/km²)	GDP per cap. (PPP)	HDI	Currency	Official languages	Leaders	Status
	Papua New Guinea[17][18]	Port Moresby	462,840	7,400,000[19]	14.5	2,399	0.491	Papua New Guinean kina (PGK; K)	English, Tok Pisin and Hiri Motu	Head of state: Elizabeth II Governor-General: Michael Ogio Head of government: Peter O'Neill	Observer
	Timor-Leste[20]	Dili	14,874	1,231,116[21]	76.2	4,928	0.620	United States dollar (USD; $)	Tetum and Portuguese	Head of state: Taur Matan Ruak Head of government: Rui Maria de Araújo	Observer

ASEAN Plus Three

The present members of ASEAN together with:

Flag	Country	Capital	Area (km²)	Population	Density (/km²)	GDP per cap. (PPP)	HDI	Currency	Official languages	Leaders
	China	Beijing	9,640,011	1,371,790,000[22]	139.6	12,880	0.719	Chinese yuan (CNY; ¥)	Standard Chinese	Head of state: Xi Jinping Head of government: Li Keqiang
	Japan	Tokyo	377,873	126,865,000[23]	337.6	37,390	0.890	Japanese yen (JPY; ¥)	Japanese (de facto)	Head of state: Akihito Head of government: Shinzo Abe
	South Korea	Seoul	100,140	51,448,183[24]	493	35,277	0.891	South Korean won (KRW; â‚©)	Korean	Head of state: Park Geun-hye Head of government: Hwang Kyo-ahn

East Asia Summit

The present members of ASEAN Plus Three together with:

Flag	Country	Capital	Area (km²)	Population	Density (/km²)	GDP per cap. (PPP)	HDI	Currency	Official languages	Leaders
	Australia	Canberra	7,686,850	23,881,139[25]	2.833	46,433	0.933	Australian dollar (AUD; A$)	English (de facto)	Head of state: Elizabeth II Governor-General: Peter Cosgrove Head of government: Malcolm Turnbull
	India	New Delhi	3,287,240	1,276,370,000[26]	364.4	5,855	0.586	Indian rupee (INR; ₹)	Hindi in Devanagari script, English and others	Head of state: Pranab Mukherjee Head of government: Narendra Modi
	New Zealand	Wellington	268,680	4,612,280[27]	16.1	35,152	0.910	New Zealand dollar (NZD; NZ$)	English, Māori and NZ Sign Language	Head of state: Elizabeth II Governor-General: Jerry Mateparae Head of government: John Key
	Russia	Moscow	17,075,400	146,567,880[28]	8.3	24,805	0.778	Russian ruble (RUB; )	Russian	Head of state: Vladimir Putin Head of government: Dmitry Medvedev
	United States	Washington, D.C.	9,629,091	321,719,000[29]	32	54,597	0.914	United States dollar (USD; $)	English (de facto)	Head of state and government: Barack Obama

ASEAN Regional Forum

The ASEAN Regional Forum is an informal multilateral dialogue of 27 members that seeks to address security issues in the Asia-Pacific region.

The list includes the members of the East Asia Summit plus:

Flag	Country	Capital	Area (km²)	Population	Density (/km²)	GDP per cap. (PPP)	HDI	Currency	Official languages	Leaders
	Bangladesh[30]	Dhaka	147,570	159,143,012[31]	1,099.3	3,373	0.558	Bangladeshi taka (BDT; ৳)	Bengali	Head of state: Abdul Hamid Head of government: Sheikh Hasina Wazed
	Canada	Ottawa	9,984,670	35,749,600[32]	3.41	44,843	0.902	Canadian dollar (CAD; C$)	English and French	Head of state: Elizabeth II Governor-General: David Johnston Head of government: Justin Trudeau
	Mongolia	Ulaanbaatar	1,564,115	3,032,606[33]	1.75	11,882	0.698	Mongolian tögrög (MNT; ₮)	Mongolian	Head of state: Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj Head of government: Norovyn Altankhuyag
	North Korea	Pyongyang	120,540	25,155,000[34]	198.3	1,800 est.	0.540 (2012 UNDP)	North Korean won (KPW; â‚©)	Korean	Supreme Leader: Kim Jong-Un Head of state: Kim Yong-Nam (de jure & de facto) Head of government: Pak Pong-ju
	Pakistan	Islamabad	796,095	191,198,263[35]	214.3	4,736	0.537	Pakistani rupee (PKR; ₨)	Urdu and English	Head of state: Mamnoon Hussain Head of government: Nawaz Sharif
	Sri Lanka	Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Administrative) Colombo (Commercial)	65,610	20,771,00[36]	323	10,372	0.750	Sri Lankan rupee (LKR; රු)	Sinhalese and Tamil	Head of state and government: Maithripala Sirisena
	European Union	Brussels (de facto)	4,324,782	508,191,116[37]	115.9	37,607	0.876 (UNDP cal.)	Euro (EUR; €) and 10 others	Various	Head of state: Donald Tusk (Council) Head of government: Jean-Claude Juncker (Commission)

References

1. About Us, ASEAN Regional Forum official website. Retrieved 12 June 2006
2. Overview, ASEAN Secretariat official website. Retrieved 12 June 2006
3. at purchasing power parity, per capita, in international dollars (IMF 2015 est.)
4. at Human Development Index (2014 est. for 2013)
5. "The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
6. "The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
7. "Population Projection by Province, 2010-2035". Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
8. "The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
9. "The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
10. "The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Highlights of the Main Results Census Report Volume 2 – A". Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
11. "Republic of the Philippines Department of Health - Commission on Population (Region III)". Retrieved 30 August 2015.
12. . Department of Statistics Singapore http://www.singstat.gov.sg/statistics/latest-data#14. Retrieved 30 August 2015. Missing or empty |title= (help)
13. "Population of Thailand, 2015 (Vol.24 : January 2015)". Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
14. "Population Projection for Vietnam, 2009 - 2049". General Statistics Office of Vietnam. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
15. "Selected basic ASEAN indicators" (PDF). ASEAN Stats. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
16. "ASEAN Community in Figures 2013" (PDF). The ASEAN Secretariat. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
17. Papua New Guinea asks RP support for Asean membership bid Retrieved 8 July 2009
18. Somare seeks PGMA's support for PNG's ASEAN membership bid Retrieved 8 July 2009
19. "Papua New Guinea Population 2015". World Population Review. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
20. East Timor ASEAN Bid Retrieved 28 July 2006
21. "The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
22. "Official Population Clock". National Bureau Statistics of China. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
23. "Population Estimates by Age (5 Year Age Group) and Sex". Statistics Japan. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
24. "Monthly Official Estimate". Retrieved 30 August 2015.
25. "Official Population Clock". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
26. "Official Population Clock". Indiastat. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
27. "Official Population Clock". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
28. "Official Population Clock". Retrieved 30 August 2015.
29. "U.S. and World Population Clock". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
30. Bangladesh joins ASEAN Regional Forum, Hindustan Times, 22 July 2006.
31. "Official Population Clock". Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
32. "Canada's population estimates, first quarter 2015". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
33. "Official Population Clock". National Statistics Office of Mongolia. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
34. "World Population Prospects" (PDF). United Nations. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
35. "Pakistan Population Clock". Population Welfare Department (Punjab). Retrieved 30 August 2015.
36. "Revised Mid-year Population Estimates by District and Sex 2012 - 2014" (PDF). Registrar General's Department. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
37. "Population on 1 January". eurostat. Retrieved 30 August 2015.

External links

• ASEAN Secretariat
• ASEAN Regional Forum