Aardman Animations

Aardman Animations, Ltd.
Private company limited by shares
Industry Animation
Founded 1972 (1972)
Founder Peter Lord
David Sproxton
Headquarters Bristol, England, UK
Area served
 5
Key people
 Peter Lord
Nick Park
David Sproxton
Divisions
  • Aardman Features
  • Aardman Digital
  • Aardman Commercials
  • Aardman Broadcast
  • Aardman International
  • Aardman Rights
  • Aardman Effects
  • Aardman Nathan Love
Website www.aardman.com

Aardman Animations, Ltd., also known as Aardman Studios, or simply as Aardman, is a British animation studio based in Bristol. Aardman is known for films made using stop-motion clay animation techniques, particularly those featuring Plasticine characters Wallace and Gromit. After some experimental computer animated short films during the late 1990s, beginning with Owzat (1997), it entered the computer animation market with Flushed Away (2006). Aardman films have made $971.8 million worldwide and average $162 million per film.[1] All of their stop motion films are among the highest-grossing stop-motion films, with their debut, Chicken Run, being their top-grossing film[1] as well as the highest-grossing stop-motion film of all time.[2]

History

1972–1996

Aardman Animations' headquarters in Bristol

Aardman was founded in 1972 as a low-budget project by Peter Lord and David Sproxton, who wanted to realise their dream of producing an animated motion picture. The partnership provided animated sequences for the BBC series for deaf children Vision On. After creating a segment called "Greeblies" (1975) using clay animation, became what was the inspiration for creating Morph, a simple clay character. Around the same time Lord and Sproxton made their first foray into adult animation with the shorts Down and Out and Confessions of a Foyer Girl, entries in the BBC's Animated Conversations series using real-life conversations as soundtracks. However, these two shorts were not actual Aardman productions. Aardman also created the title sequence for The Great Egg Race[3] and supplied animation for the multiple award winning music video of Peter Gabriel's song "Sledgehammer".[4] They produced the music video for the song "My Baby Just Cares For Me" by Nina Simone in 1987.

Later Aardman produced a number of shorts for Channel 4 including the Conversation Pieces series. These five shorts worked in the same area as the Animated Conversations pieces, but were more sophisticated. Lord and Sproxton began hiring more animators at this point; three of the newcomers made their directorial debut at Aardman with the Lip Synch series. Of the five Lip Synch shorts two were directed by Peter Lord, one by Barry Purves, one by Richard Goleszowski and one by Nick Park.

Park's short, Creature Comforts, was the first Aardman production to win an Oscar. Park also developed the clay modelled shorts featuring the adventures of Wallace and Gromit, a comical pair of friends: Wallace being a naive English inventor with a love of cheese, and Gromit his best friend, the intelligent but silent dog. These films include A Grand Day Out (1989), The Wrong Trousers (1993) and A Close Shave (1995), the latter two winning Academy Awards.

1997–2006

In December 1997, Aardman and DreamWorks (later DreamWorks Animation) announced that their companies were teaming up to co-finance and distribute Chicken Run, Aardman's first feature film, which had already been in pre-production for a year.[5] On 27 October 1999, Aardman and DreamWorks signed a $250 million[6] deal to make an additional four films that were estimated to be completed during the next 12 years.[7] With the deal was also announced the first project, titled The Tortoise and the Hare. Intended to be based on Aesop's fable and directed by Richard Goleszowski,[8] it was put on hold two years later because of script issues.[9] On 23 June 2000, Chicken Run was released to a great critical and financial success. In 2005, after ten years of absence, Wallace and Gromit returned in Academy Award-winning Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit. Next year followed Flushed Away, Aardman's first computer-animated feature.

On 1 October 2006, right before the release of Flushed Away, The New York Times reported that due to creative differences DreamWorks Animation and Aardman would not be extending their contract.[10] The deal was officially terminated on 30 January 2007.[11] According to an Aardman spokesperson: "The business model of DreamWorks no longer suits Aardman and vice versa. But the split couldn't have been more amicable."[11] Unofficial reasons for departure were weak performances of the last two movies, for which DreamWorks had to take writedowns,[11] and citing the article, "Aardman executives chafed at the creative control DreamWorks tried to exert, particularly with Flushed Away..."[10] The studio had another film in development, Crood Awakening (now The Croods), which had been announced in 2005, with John Cleese co-writing the screenplay.[12] With the end of the partnership, the film's rights reverted to DreamWorks.[11]

Meanwhile, on 10 October 2005, a serious fire at a storage facility used by Aardman and other Bristol-based companies destroyed over 30 years of awards collected by the company as well as props, models, and scenery often built by the Bristol-based Cod Steaks. This warehouse was used for storage of past projects and so did not prevent the production of their current projects at the time. In addition, the company's library of finished films was stored elsewhere and was undamaged. An electrical fault was determined to be the cause of the blaze.[13] Referring to the 2004 South Asia earthquake and tsunami, Park was quoted as saying, "Even though it is a precious and nostalgic collection and valuable to the company, in light of other tragedies, today isn't a big deal."[14]

From 2006–2007, the Ghibli Museum in Mitaka, Tokyo, Japan, had an exhibit featuring the works of Aardman Studios. Sproxton and Lord visited the exhibit in May 2006 and met with animator Hayao Miyazaki during the visit.[15] Miyazaki has long been a fan of the Aardman Animation works.[16]

2007–present

In April 2007, Aardman signed[17] and in 2010 renewed[18] a three-year deal with Sony Pictures Entertainment to finance, co-produce and distribute feature films. The next year, Aardman released a new Wallace and Gromit short film, called A Matter of Loaf and Death. The first film made in partnership with Sony was computer-animated Arthur Christmas (2011), which is Aardman's first 3-D feature film. 2012 was the release of The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists (known internationally as The Pirates! Band of Misfits), Aardman's first 3-D stop-motion film and Peter Lord's first film as a director since Chicken Run. Additional two films were announced in June 2007: The Cat Burglars, a stop-motion directed by Steve Box, about cats that steal milk, and their plans to pull off 'the great milk float robbery'; and an untitled Nick Park project.[19]

Aardman is also known to provide generous resources and training to young animators by providing awards at various animation festivals. For example, The Aardman Award at the UK's Animex Festival in Teesside provides world class story consultation to a promising young animator, for their next film.[20]

In 2008, Aardman joined with Channel 4 and Lupus Films to launch a user-generated content animation portal called 4mations.[21]

They also designed the BBC One Christmas Idents for that year, which featured Wallace and Gromit to tie in with the showing of the new Wallace and Gromit film called A Matter of Loaf and Death on Christmas Day at 8:30pm.

In April 2008, Aardman launched the Aardman YouTube channel, which is a YouTube Partner channel featuring the entire Creature Comforts TV series, the Morph series, Cracking Contraptions and clips from the Wallace and Gromit films.[22]

From December 2008, Aardman also started posting various flash games on Newgrounds, the majority of which are based on Wallace & Gromit and Shaun the Sheep.[23]

In 2009, Nintendo announced that Aardman would make twelve short films using only Flipnote Studio from Nintendo DSi. The films were posted on Flipnote's Hatena web service provider. The first film was called The Sandwich Twins and was released on 16 September 2009. The remaining eleven films were released on a weekly basis until Christmas, and can also be downloaded using Hatena.[24]

In October 2013, Peter Lord (co-founder of Aardman Animations) created a fund raising project on the crowdfunding site Kickstarter. The campaign has a target of £75,000 which will be used to fund 12 new one-minute episodes of Morph. Lord is hoping to start production in January 2014 using the original stop-frame animation. Backers of the project will receive a variety of rewards, including early access to the new animations and a small box of clay used in the production, depending on the individual's level of funding.[25][26]

In 2015, the company bought a majority share in New York-based animation studio Nathan Love,[27] announcing the merger with a short film called Introducing: Aardman Nathan Love in 25 September of the same year .[28]

Company name

The company name is taken from one of its early characters, a superhero created for Vision On in 1972.[29] Unlike the claymation productions that the company are famous for, Aardman was cel-animated.[30] The name derives from the Dutch phrase "aard man" meaning Nature Man, when joined together, "aardman" becomes "Earthman" more commonly translated to: "goblin".[31] However, co-founder David Sproxton has claimed that the name was a result of being unable to "find another word with more A's in it than 'aardvark'" as schoolboys.[32]

Non-Aardman productions by Aardman directors

A number of Aardman directors have worked at other studios, taking the distinctive Aardman style with them.

Aardman's Steve Box directed the animated music video for the Spice Girls' final single as a five-piece, "Viva Forever". Widely regarded as the Spice Girls' most critically acclaimed song, the video took over 5 months to produce, considerably longer than the group's box office hit movie, Spice World. Barry Purves, director of the Aardman short Next, also directed Hamilton Mattress for Harvest Films. The film, a half-hour special that premiered on Christmas Day 2001, was produced by Chris Moll, producer of the Wallace and Gromit short film The Wrong Trousers. The models were provided by Mackinnon & Saunders, a firm that did the same for Bob the Builder and Corpse Bride.

Similarly, Robbie the Reindeer in Hooves of Fire, a BBC Bristol/Comic Relief production, was directed by Richard Goleszowski, creator of Rex the Runt. Its sequel, Robbie the Reindeer in Legend of the Lost Tribe, was directed by Peter Peake, whose directorial credits for Aardman include Pib and Pog and Humdrum.

Aardman alumni also produced many of the claymation shorts used in the 1986–1990 American television series Pee-wee's Playhouse.[33][34]

Filmography

Feature films

# Title Year Budget Gross RT In partnership with
1 Chicken Run 2000 $45 million $224.8 million 97% DreamWorks Animation
2 Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit 2005 $30 million $192.6 million 95%
3 Flushed Away 2006 $149 million $178.1 million 72%
4 Arthur Christmas 2011 $100 million $147.2 million 92% Sony Pictures Animation
5 The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists! 2012 $55 million $123.1 million 87%
6 Shaun the Sheep Movie 2015 $25 million $100 million[35] 99% StudioCanal
7 Early Man[36] 2018 $50 million N/A N/A
8 Untitled Shaun the Sheep Sequel[35] N/A N/A N/A N/A

Television series/series of shorts

# Title Premiere date End date Network
1 The Great Egg Race (opening titles) 1979 1986 BBC
2 The Amazing Adventures of Morph 13 October 1980 1981
3 Round the Bend (segments) 6 January 1989 1 July 1991 ITV
4 The Morph Files 1 July 1995 23 September 1995 BBC
5 Rex the Runt 21 December 1998 16 December 2001 BBC Two
6 Angry Kid 1999 2007 BBC Four
7 Wallace & Gromit's Cracking Contraptions 15 October 2002 Christmas 2002 BBC One
8 The Presentators 2003 2004 Nickelodeon
9 Creature Comforts 1 October 2003 18 June 2007 ITV
10 Planet Sketch 2005 2010 CITV
11 Purple and Brown 2006 2007 Nickelodeon
12 Pib and Pog 2006 2006 BBC
13 Shaun the Sheep 5 March 2006 present CBBC
14 Creature Comforts America [37] 4 June 2007 18 June 2007 CBS
15 Chop Socky Chooks 17 March 2008 28 November 2008 Cartoon Network
16 A Town Called Panic January 2009 January 2009 Nickelodeon
17 Timmy Time 6 April 2009 13 July 2012 Cbeebies
18 Wallace and Gromit's World of Invention 3 November 2010 8 December 2010 BBC
19 Canimals[38][39] 9 June 2011 present BRB Internacional
20 Ploo[40] TBA TBA TBA
21 DC Nation Shorts[41] 11 November 2011 27 July 2014 Cartoon Network
22 Shaun the Sheep 3D[42] 7 March 2012 13 June 2012 Nintendo Video
23 Shaun The Sheep Championsheeps[43] 2 July 2012 13 July 2012 CBBC
24 Brand new Morph [44] 4 July 2014 6 March 2015 YouTube
25 Angry Kid Revival[45] 3 July 2015 Present
26 Golden Morph [46] 7 August 2015 Present
27 Morph lost Tapes [47] 6 November 2015 Present
28 Morph [48] 2016 Present Sky kidsSky, iOS , Sky Family, Variety bundle, Sky Q, Sky kids web page, Variety bundle,

Short films

Music videos

Commercials

This is a selected list of commercials produced by Aaardman. By 2000, the studio had produced over 100 commercials, at a rate of 15-20 spots per year.[56] In the year 2009 alone, the studio produced 106 commercials.[57]

Apps

Books

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Aardman". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
  2. ↑ Wheatley, Cliff (17 June 2014). "Top 10 DreamWorks Animation Movies". IGN. Retrieved 26 July 2015. Impressively, Chicken Run is still the highest grossing stop motion animated movie of all time.
  3. ↑ Lane, Megan (14 October 2010). "What's an egg race got to do with inventing?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 10 November 2010. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
  4. ↑ Peter Gabriel, 'Sledgehammer' (1986) – The 30 All-TIME Best Music Videos Time. Retrieved 23 November 2011
  5. ↑ "Chicken Run: Deal clinched with DreamWorks & Pathe". Telepathy Ltd. 3 December 1997. Retrieved 30 August 2011.
  6. ↑ Gibbons, Fiachra (29 October 1999). "Wallace and Gromit's Hollywood deal:Steven Spielberg's DreamWorks signs $250m agreement with animation company that began on kitchen table in Bristol". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
  7. ↑ Moerk, Christian (27 October 2011). "DW-Aardman pact drawn". Variety. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
  8. ↑ Dawtrey, Adam (20 December 1999). "Aardman's 'Hare' to run with Goleszowski". Variety. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  9. ↑ Linder, Brian (7 July 2001). "Aardman Halts Tortoise vs. Hare". Ign. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  10. 1 2 M. Holson, Laura (3 October 2006). "Is Th-Th-That All, Folks?". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Fritz, Ben (30 January 2007). "Aardman, DWA end partnership". Variety. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
  12. ↑ "DreamWorks and Aardman Are in for a 'Crood Awakening'" (Press release). DreamWorks Animation SKG. 12 May 2005. Retrieved 8 December 2010.
  13. ↑ BBC News (9 December 2005). "Aardman fire caused by electrics". BBC News. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
  14. ↑ breakingNEWS.ie (10 October 2005). "Nick Park: Aardman fire 'no big deal' in world context". breakingNEWS.ie. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
  15. ↑ The Japan Times (24 November 2006). "Ghibli brings claymation to Tokyo: Aardman exhibits, new Miyazaki anime on view". The Japan Times. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
  16. ↑ Mulrooney, Marty (27 November 2009). "INTERVIEW – In Conversation With Merlin Crossingham, Lead Animator At Aardman Animation". Alternative Magazine Online. Archived from the original on 16 November 2010. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
  17. ↑ BBC News (2 April 2007). "Gromit animators sign Sony deal". BBC News. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
  18. ↑ Debruge, Peter (18 December 2010). "Aardman charts new course with Sony". Variety. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
  19. ↑ "Aardman reveals new slate". Variety. 18 June 2007. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
  20. ↑ Hofferman, Jon (12 September 2007). "Animex Adds Aardman Award". Animation Magazine. Retrieved 26 November 2010.
  21. ↑ Kiss, Jemima (28 August 2008). "Channel 4 creates 'home for animation'". London: guardian.co.uk. Archived from the original on 17 May 2009. Retrieved 24 April 2009.
  22. ↑ Holmwood, Leigh (15 October 2008). "Wallace and Gromit get YouTube channel after Aardman deal". Guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
  23. ↑ Wildgoose, David (27 August 2010). "LunchTimeWaster: The Physics Of Sheep". Kotaku. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
  24. ↑ Nintendo (10 September 2009). "Oscar-winning Aardman Studios to create 12 Films of Christmas with Nintendo". Nintendo. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
  25. ↑ "All New Adventures of Morph from Aardman Animations". Kickstarter. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
  26. ↑ "'Bring back Morph' campaign launched by Aardman". BBC News. 30 October 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
  27. ↑ Spangler, Todd (23 September 2015). "Aardman Buys U.S. Animation Studio Nathan Love". Variety. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  28. 1 2 Amidi, Amid (22 September 2015). "Aardman Buys Majority of Nathan Love to Create US-Based Aardman Nathan Love". Cartoon Brew. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
  29. ↑ Parsons, Caron. "An animated history". BBC. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  30. ↑ "Aardman Animations". BFI. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  31. ↑ "Aardman Animations biography". Illustration Cupboard. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  32. ↑ "Aardman Podcast Episode 1: The Early Days". Aardman. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  33. ↑ Lloyd, Robert (10 July 2006). "Pee-wee's back in the limelight". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2015. The show is nevertheless full of marvelous animated sequences, some by Peter Lord and Nick Park of Aardman Animation/"Wallace & Gromit" fame.
  34. ↑ Dawtrey, Adam (20 December 1999). "Aardman’s ‘Hare’ to run with Goleszowski". Variety. Retrieved 12 March 2015. Goleszowski has been part of the Aardman family since joining the company in 1983. He stayed for nine years, working on projects including Peter Gabriel’s “Sledgehammer” video and “Pee Wee’s Playhouse” in New York before going freelance.
  35. 1 2 Hopewell, John (14 September 2015). "‘Legend,’ ‘Shaun,’ Smash Benchmarks for Studiocanal". Variety. Archived from the original on 15 September 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
  36. ↑ Jaafar, Ali (6 May 2015). "Studiocanal Doubles Down On Family Fare: Reteams With Nick Park And Gilles De Maistre For New Pics – Cannes". Deadline. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
  37. ↑ http://variety.com/2007/scene/news/cbs-survivor-go-to-china-1117963293/
  38. ↑ Clarke, Steve (22 March 2010). "Aardman leads 'Canimals' team". Variety. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  39. ↑ Zahed, Ramin (4 September 2012). "Aardman/BRB's 'Canimals' Begins Run on CITV". Animation Magazine. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  40. ↑ "Aardman jobs may move to Germany". This is Somerset. 2 February 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  41. ↑ http://www.bleedingcool.com/2011/10/05/batgirl-supergirl-and-wonder-girl-are-lauren-fausts-super-best-friends-forever-alongside-aardmans-batman//
  42. ↑ http://www.nintendo.co.uk/News/2012/First-3D-Shaun-the-Sheep-episode-coming-to-Nintendo-3DS-252908.html
  43. ↑ http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/mediapacks/childrens2012/cbbc/shaun-the-sheep.html
  44. ↑ https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1961548517/all-new-adventures-of-morph-from-aardman-animation
  45. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cXLhljqmmI
  46. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwl_qAJgXE-puFBOIPlOJbWEDG0hBlHfv
  47. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TSKYrhCLMAI
  48. ↑ https://uk.news.yahoo.com/morph-making-tv-comeback-sky-081546341.htmI
  49. ↑ "Angry Kid "Who Do You Think You Are?"". Annecy. Archived from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  50. ↑ "Aardman animates trailer to Radio 2 Pink Floyd play". BBC News. 20 August 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
  51. ↑ "AARDMAN TURN TO THE DARKSIDE FOR PINK FLOYD AND BBC RADIO 2". Aardman. 20 August 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
  52. ↑ http://www.aardman.com/wiltshire-pupil-has-winning-storyboard-brought-to-life-by-aardman-and-intofilm/
  53. ↑ "The 58th BFI London Film Festival in partnership with American Express® announces full 2014 programme". British Film Festival. 4 September 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
  54. ↑ Giardina, Carolyn (28 May 2015). "Oscar-Winning 'Feast' Director Creating 360-Degree Short Film for Google (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
  55. ↑ http://www.bristolpost.co.uk/WATCH-Aardman-Animations-introduce-latest/story-29177539-detail/story.html
  56. 1 2 3 Jackson Hall, Wendy (February 2000). "The Genuine Aardicle". Animation World Network. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  57. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Silver, James (2 November 2010). "How Aardman is embracing the digital age". Wired UK. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  58. ↑ Johnstone, Jo (26 April 2014). "Movies in Motion: Aardman - The Lurpak Campaign". I'm With Geek. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  59. ↑ White, Jim (4 April 1994). "One man, his dog and two Oscars: Nick Park's animated films have earned him two Oscars and plenty of creature comforts - and the novelty has yet to wear off, writes Jim White". The Independent. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  60. ↑ Hood, Margaret (3 November 1995). "Aardman creates new Smarties hero". Campaign. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  61. ↑ Benedictus, Leo (27 October 2011). "Aardman: Shipshape and Bristol fashion". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  62. ↑ Shaw, Scott (2 July 2004). "Coat Hangers for Armatures — Making Your Own Model". Animation World Network. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  63. ↑ "Wallace and Gromit's film debut". BBC. 21 October 2003. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  64. ↑ Macalister, Terry (1 January 2005). "Feat of clay". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  65. ↑ EVB (18 October 2004). "EVB Debuts Website for Reintroduction of Wrigley's Hubba Bubba Max Brand Bubble Gum" (Press release). Business Wire. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  66. ↑ Blackstock, Colin (12 January 2002). "Tea party over as PG Tips chimps are given the bird". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  67. ↑ Brooks, Josh (19 September 2003). "PG Tips sponsors Aardman's Creature Comforts on ITV". Brand Republic. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  68. ↑ Whitehead, Jennifer (23 February 2005). "T-Birds look back on 75 years of history for PG Tips anniversary". Campaign. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  69. ↑ "GALLERY 32: Most Talked About - PG Tips". Campaign. 31 May 2002. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  70. ↑ "Wallace and Gromit creators reveal new energy efficient character Pretty Penny". The Telegraph. 20 October 2009. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  71. ↑ "Aardman continues to animate for Npower campaign". The Drum. 28 February 2011. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  72. ↑ "Hotels.com Claymation TV Commercial". YouTube. 2 June 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
  73. ↑ "Aardman Creates World-Record-Breaking Film for Nokia". Studio Daily. 21 September 2010. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  74. ↑ Chorley, Matt (5 April 2013). "Cracking staycation, Gromit! Tourism bosses recruit Wallace and his dog to front campaign telling Brits to holiday at home". Daily Mail Online. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  75. ↑ "VisitEngland teams up with Shaun the Sheep to promote holidays at home this year" (Press release). VisitEngland. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  76. ↑ "Join Shaun to Have Fun with Food This Spring at McDonald's!". Shaun the Sheep. 4 April 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  77. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hvXuDkDARp8
  78. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vH0npO8I7bY
  79. ↑ "Aardman Animations' creatures talk elderly loneliness". BBC. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  80. ↑ Bristol Ageing Better (28 September 2015). "Bristol Ageing Better Animation". YouTube. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  81. ↑ "Global Goals campaign launches at UN to promote sustainable development agenda". United Nations. 3 September 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  82. ↑ Jackson, Jasper (24 September 2015). "Blackadder creator checks with UN over portraying them as animals in advert". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  83. ↑ Milligan, Mercedes (13 October 2015). "Aardman Animates First Global Ad". Animation Magazine. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  84. ↑ http://www.toonzone.net/2013/11/aardman-produces-magic-game-hit-cbbc-show-wizards-aliens/
  85. ↑ http://www.aardman.com/cbbc-launches-new-app-designed-by-viewer-and-created-by-aardman/

External links

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