Administrative divisions of Iran

This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Iran

Politics portal

On the first level of country subdivisions of Iran are the provinces.

Each province is further subdivided into counties called shahrestan (Persian: شهرستان shahrestān), and each shahrestan is subdivided into districts called bakhsh (Persian: بخش bakhsh). There are usually a few cities (Persian: شهر shahr) and rural districts (Persian: دهستان dehestān) in each county. Rural districts are a collection of a number of villages. One of the cities of the county is appointed as the capital of the county.

According to the government of Iran,[1] as of June 2012 (Iranian calendar 1391), the figures are as follows:

English Persian sing. Persian pl. number
Provinces استان ostān استان‌ها ostānhā 31
Counties شهرستان shahrestān 402
Districts بخش bakhsh 999
cities شهر shahr 1,167
rural districts دهستان dehestān 2,512
Alborz
Ardabil
Bushehr
Chaharmahal
and Bakhtiari
Isfahan
Fars
Gilan
Golestan
Hamadan
Hormozgan
Ilam
Kerman
Kermanshah
Khuzestan
Kohgiluyeh and
Boyer-Ahmad
Kurdistan
Luristan
Markazi
Mazandaran
Qazvin
Qom
Razavi
Khorasan
Semnan
Sistan and
Baluchestan
Tehran
Yazd
Zanjan
North
Khorasan
South
Khorasan
West
Azerbaijan
East
Azerbaijan
Caspian Sea
Persian Gulf
Turkmenistan
Afghanistan
Pakistan
Azerbaijan
Armenia
T
u
r
k
e
y
Iraq
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia

According to the Statistical Center of Iran,[2] the figures are as follows, as of March 2005 (end of Iranian calendar 1383):

English Persian sing. Persian pl. number
Provinces استان ostān استان‌ها ostānhā 30
Counties شهرستان shahrestān 324
Districts بخش bakhsh 865
cities شهر shahr 982
rural districts دهستان dehestān 2378

To better understand such subdivisions, the following table may be helpful. Assume that province P is divided into two counties: A and B. County A has 3 districts: Central, X, and Y. The Central district is the district that contains City M, the capital of the county. Each district might contain one or more cities or one or more RDs (rural districts). In our example, the Central district contains City M, City N, and RD T composed of the villages V1, V2, V3, and V4, in turn; district X contains City O and RD U; and district Y has no cities and one RD V. The minimal county consists of only one city as the only district, named Central, which is most common. The county B in the following table is of such type, containing only one city Q.

Province County District City / RD* Villages
P A Central City M (c)
City N
RD T V1, V2, V3, V4
X City O
RD U V5, V6
Y RD V V7, V8, V9
B Central City Q

References and notes

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Tuesday, August 25, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.