Admiral of the Navy (United States)

Admiral of the Navy
Insignia for Admiral of the Navy.
Allegiance	United States
Service branch	United States Navy
Rank	Six-star
NATO rank	OF-11
Non-NATO rank	O-12
Formation	1898
Next lower rank	Fleet admiral
Equivalent ranks	General of the Armies (United States Armed Forces)

This article is about a United States Navy rank. For other countries that use an Admiral of the Navy rank, see Admiral of the Navy.

Common military ranks in English
Navies	Armies	Air forces
Flags & Commissioned officers
Admiral of the fleet	Marshal or Field marshal	Marshal of the air force
Admiral	General	Air chief marshal
Vice admiral	Lieutenant general	Air marshal
Rear admiral	Major general	Air vice-marshal
Commodore	Brigadier or Brigadier general	Air commodore
Captain	Colonel	Group captain
Commander	Lieutenant colonel	Wing commander
Lieutenant commander	Major or Commandant	Squadron leader
Lieutenant	Captain	Flight lieutenant
Sub-lieutenant	Lieutenant or First lieutenant	Flying officer
Ensign	Second lieutenant	Pilot officer
Midshipman	Officer cadet	Officer cadet
Officer candidate	Officer candidate	Officer candidate
Warrant & Enlisted grades
Warrant officer or Chief petty officer	Warrant officer or Sergeant major	Warrant officer
Petty officer	Sergeant	Sergeant
Leading seaman	Corporal	Corporal
Seaman	Private	Aircraftman

The Admiral of the Navy (abbreviated as AN) is the highest possible military rank in the United States Navy. The six-star rank has only been awarded once, to George Dewey, in recognition of his victory at Manila Bay in 1898. The United States Congress authorized a single officer to hold the rank of admiral and promoted Dewey to this rank in March 1899. By a Congressional Act of March 24, 1903, Dewey's rank was established as Admiral of the Navy, effective retroactive to March 1899. The text of the act read as follows:

Be it enacted by the Senate and the House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the President is hereby authorized to appoint, by selection and promotion, an Admiral of the Navy, who shall not be placed upon the retired list except upon his own application; and whenever such office shall be vacated by death or otherwise the office shall cease to exist.^[1]

It was further specified that this rank was senior to the four-star rank of admiral and was equal to Admiral of the Fleet in the British Royal Navy. The rank lapsed with the death of Admiral Dewey on January 16, 1917.

Comparison to Fleet Admiral

In 1944, with the establishment of the rank of five-star Fleet Admiral, the Department of the Navy specified in a Bureau of Navigation memo that "the rank of Fleet Admiral of the United States Navy shall be considered the senior most rank of the United States Navy". As George Dewey had been deceased for nearly thirty years, no comparison between his rank and that of Fleet Admiral was made until 1945. At that time, during the preparations for the invasion of Japan, the possibility was raised of promoting one of the serving United States Fleet Admirals to "six star rank" should the Army take a similar measure by promoting Douglas MacArthur to the rank of General of the Armies. Nothing official was ever published by the Navy Department concerning a Navy six star rank and no comparison between the Admiral of the Navy, General of the Armies, and Fleet Admiral rank was ever announced.

References

↑ CHAP 378, "An act creating the office of Admiral of the Navy", United States Congress

United States uniformed services commissioned officer and officer candidate ranks
Pay grade / branch of service	Officer candidate	O-1	O-2	O-3	O-4	O-5	O-6	O-7	O-8	O-9	O-10	O-11 (Obs.)	Special grade
Insignia	^[1]												[2]
Army	CDT / OC	2LT	1LT	CPT	MAJ	LTC	COL	BG	MG	LTG	GEN	GA^[3]	GAS^[3]
Marine Corps	Midn / Cand	2ndLt	1stLt	Capt	Maj	LtCol	Col	BGen	MajGen	LtGen	Gen	^[5]	^[5]
Navy	MIDN / OC	ENS	LTJG	LT	LCDR	CDR	CAPT	RDML	RADM	VADM	ADM	FADM^[3]	AN^[3]
Air Force	Cadet / OT / OC	2d Lt	1st Lt	Capt	Maj	Lt Col	Col	Brig Gen	Maj Gen	Lt Gen	Gen	GAF^[3]	^[5]
Coast Guard	CDT / OC	ENS	LTJG	LT	LCDR	CDR	CAPT	RDML	RADM	VADM	ADM	^[5]	^[5]
PHS Corps	^[OC]	ENS	LTJG	LT	LCDR	CDR	CAPT	RADM	RADM	VADM	ADM	^[5]	^[5]
NOAA Corps	OC	ENS	LTJG	LT	LCDR	CDR	CAPT	RDML	RADM	VADM	^[4]	^[5]	^[5]
^[1] No universal insignia for officer candidate rank; Navy candidate insignia shown ^[2]Unofficial 1945 proposal for General of the Armies insignia; John J. Pershing's GAS insignia: ; George Dewey's AN insignia: ^[3] Rank used for specific officers in wartime only, not permanent addition to rank structure ^[4] Grade is authorized by the U.S. Code for use but has not been created ^[5] Grade has never been created or authorized

United States warrant officer ranks
	W-1	W-2	W-3	W-4	W-5
Army	WO1	CW2	CW3	CW4	CW5
Marine Corps	WO1	CWO2	CWO3	CWO4	CWO5
Navy	WO1^[1]	CWO2	CWO3	CWO4	CWO5
Air Force	WO1^[1]	CWO2^[1]	CWO3^[1]	CWO4^[1]	CWO5^[1]
Coast Guard	WO1^[1]	CWO2	CWO3	CWO4	^[2]
PHS Corps	^[2]	^[2]	^[2]	^[2]	^[3]
NOAA Corps	^[3]	^[3]	^[3]	^[3]	^[3]
^[1] Grade inactive ^[2] Grade is authorized for use by U.S. Code but has not been created ^[3] Grade never created or authorized

Highest military ranks

General officer Flag officer Air officer

Generalissimo Generalissimus of the Soviet Union Supreme Allied Commander Commander-in-chief Admiral of the navy General of the armies Generalfeldmarschall Mareşal Marshal of the air force Marshal of the Russian Federation Marshal of the Soviet Union Mushir Caudillo Magister militum Spahbed Ispahsalar Beylerbey Constable of France Domestic of the Schools Grand Domestic Shogun Dux bellorum Grand marshal Hetman Jenderal besar Polemarch Reichsmarschall Sardar Serasker Strategos autokrator First marshal of the empire Dai-gensui Taewonsu Voivoda Wonsu Marshal of Yugoslavia

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Admiral of the Navy (United States)

Comparison to Fleet Admiral

See also

References