Adolf Fredrik's Music School

Adolf Fredrik's Music School

Main building of City campus (built 1907–10)
Information
Type Municipal junior high school (Swedish: grundskola)
Established 1939
Principal Lars-Göran Jacobsson (City campus)
Principal Wolfgang Johansson (Farsta campus)
Gender Mixed
Age 9 to 16
Enrollment Approximately 1,080 junior high in the City campus and 120 in the Farsta campus (2015)
Campus Urban
Website www.afmu.nu (mostly in Swedish)

Adolf Fredrik's Music School (Swedish: Adolf Fredriks Musikklasser) is a general municipal junior high school (Swedish: grundskola) in Stockholm, Sweden with a focus on choral music. The school has two campuses (City and Farsta) and three youth choirs of high international standard. Many professional musicians are alumni.[1][2][3]

This article is about the music school and its associated youth choirs. Adolf Fredrik's Youth Choir is part of the Adolf Fredrik Church and has only its name in common with the school. Adolf Fredriks Madrigalkör used to be associated with the church, but is now independent from both the church and the school.

History

Lilla (small) Adolf Fredrik's School

Founding

The school was founded in 1939 on the initiative of Hugo Hammarström (1891–1974) and offered the first music classes in Sweden, based on models such as King's College, Cambridge England, Die Städtische Singschule,[lower-alpha 1] Augsburg, Germany, and the Copenhagen Boys Choir in Denmark.[4] The purpose was to give musically inclined pupils additional training in singing, sight-reading, choral singing and more. Hammarström continued his work at the music school until 1957.[5]

The AF fight

In 1982–83 the school was the focus of a heated controversy, AF-striden (literally The AF fight), between those who felt that special classes of any kind and Adolf Fredrik's Music School in particular represent an "elitist" approach, and those who felt that all students have a right to develop their abilities as far as possible. One factor that inflamed the battle was a study of similar music classes in Norrköping, where it could be shown that the pupils' parents mostly, but not exclusively, had high status occupations. On September 17, 1983 the Swedish Nobel Prize laureate, sociologist and politician Alva Myrdal published a letter in the Swedish daily Dagens Nyheter where she explained that the goal of the Swedish school system, equal schooling to all, means that all pupils should be encouraged to develop their abilities. She also warned against repression of special abilities under the guise of elitism. This effectively ended the controversy.[6]

Name and location

The name of the school has changed several times and the premises have also changed. Stockholms musikklasser (Stockholm's music classes) is still used to describe the same school, and before 1960 the school was called Stockholm's singing classes. Adolf Fredrik is the name of the Swedish King who lived 1710 - 1771. The school has mostly been housed in the present city campus location, but periodically there have also been branch operations in Mariaskolan, Eriksdalsskolan, Vasa Real and finally the Swedish National Defence College's old premises at Valhallavägen.

Second campus

On December 13, 2013 it was announced by the municipal school authorities in Stockholm that because of the extreme popularity and low admissions rate of the existing Adolf Fredrik's Music School a second Music School campus with the same orientation would open in 2015.[7] The new campus opened in the fall of 2015.[8]

Buildings

City Campus

City campus

The main building of the City campus with street address Tegnérgatan 44-46 in Stockholm has housed various school forms over the years. From 1939 Stockholm's music classes has concentrated the major part of its activities to the building that is presently named Adolf Fredrik's Music School, a name that may thus refer both to the institution with two campuses and to the City campus building. The main building was erected in 1907–10 as a folkskola (people's school), originally for a capacity of 2,360 pupils, based on drawings by architect Georg A. Nilsson. [9] [lower-alpha 2] The main building (see the first photo) is the base of Stockholms musikklasser (Stockholm's music classes) that was previously housed in other buildings, and the two names are used without distinction in daily conversation.

There is also a smaller building (see the second photo) on the same site, built 1907–10, architect Hagström & Ekman. This building formerly housed Åhlinska skolan and is now used for younger children without a specific music curriculum.[10]

Farsta campus

Soutwest facade of Farsta campus

The Farsta campus with street address Farstavägen 118 in Farsta, a district of Farsta borough south of Stockholm, has had different names over the years. The white building, designed by architect Lennart Brundin, was finished in 1963 and was originally named Farsta läroverk (English: Farsta grammar school). The name was changed to Farsta gymnasium (English: Farsta high school) in 1967. From 2015 the name is Farsta grundskola (English: Farsta primary school).[11][12]

The buildings will be renovated at a cost of about SEK 150 million, with work to be finished in the fall of 2017. The main lecture hall will also function as a concert hall with 500 seats. In contrast with the City campus the Farsta campus will have music classes mixed with normal classes in grades 0-9. When at full capacity in 2019 the campus will house a total of 1,160 students whereof 360 in music classes.[12][8]

Academics

Adolf Fredrik's Music School is a niche school, with heavy emphasis on music and choral singing, but without sacrificing academic rigor in other subjects.[13] Admission to the school is based on audition in singing and musical ability before starting fourth grade, and admission is competitive with an acceptance rate of around 15%.[lower-alpha 3][14] 240 students are admitted annually, 180 for the City campus and 60 and for the Farsta campus, and attend the school from 4th to 9th grade.[lower-alpha 4] Two-thirds of the admitted students are girls.[15] Over 1,000 students attend the City campus and when fully established the Farsta campus will have over 350 students. For the academic year 2013–2014 the school ranked number seven in Sweden for junior high school grade point average.[16]

The twice-annual school newspaper Lyran was started in 1963, making it the oldest school newspaper in Sweden,[lower-alpha 5] according to the Swedish Patent and Registration Office.

Music

Adolf Fredrik's Girls Choir

Each student belongs to a class-choir consisting of 30 to 60 students. Practices are held almost every school day, and each class-choir has a substantial concert program schedule (at churches and auditoriums and other venues). Additionally, the school has three official choirs, which represent the school in concerts and competitions: Adolf Fredrik's Girls Choir, Boys Choir, and the mixed Chamber Choir. Membership in these choirs is based on auditions, held amongst the school's students.

Students at the school will have sung in class choirs (often a cappella) for 1200 hours by the time they graduate at age 16. (Those who participate in one of the school's competitive representation choirs and continue to a high school which also has emphasis in music, may accumulate 2000 hours of singing before university.) This training takes place during the students' most formative years.

After graduating from the school, some students continue on to one of three high schools in Stockholm with heavy emphasis on music: Kungsholmens Musikgymnasium with mixed academic/choral singing emphasis, Södra Latin with mixed academic/individual musicianship emphasis, or Lilla Akademien with a heavy emhasis on fostering future professional musicians.

Adolf Fredrik's Boys Choir

Cooperation

In 1959 Stockholms Musikgymnasium (Stockholm's Music High School) for 10th through 12th grade started its activity in Adolf Fredrik's Music School. In 1984 it moved to Kungsholmens gymnasium. Collaboration between the two schools continues and is manifested in annual concerts in the Globen arena, Friends Arena or other suitable venues with high spectator capacity.[17]

Students from Adolf Fredrik's Music School regularly participate in opera performances at the Royal Opera Stockholm, such as when children's voices are required in operas like Bizet's Carmen.[18] Grammophone recordings featuring Adolf Fredrik's Music School choirs have been nominated for the Grammis Award (the Swedish equivalent to the Grammy Award in 1990, 2009 and 2013.[19] The web pages of Adolf Fredrik's Girls and Adolf Fredrik's Boys Choir list 16 and 4 cd disc recordings respectively.[20][21]

Choral Festivals – Let the Future Sing

In 2009 the Music School celebrated its 70th anniversary by hosting a children and youth choral festival, Adolf Fredrik Choral Festival, with participating choirs from several countries.[22] The festival, also known as Let the Future Sing, was held again in 2012 with around 300 singers from Armenia, Estonia, Canada, China, USA and South Africa as well as around 1,000 Swedish singers.[lower-alpha 6] The third festival was held in 2015 with a total of 1,400 young choral singers, including choirs from Bulgaria, Finland, the Philippines, Russia, the Czech Republic and the Netherlands.[lower-alpha 7]

Parental involvement

Parents are very important for the school's continued success. First, there is for all practical purposes mandatory parent participation in class based working groups for concerts, class excursions and other tasks. Parents of each class are assigned to one of six groups for one year at a time, so that by the time the student finishes his or her studies each parent has participated in each of the six working groups.

Second, the Parent Teacher Organization (AFFF – Adolf Fredriks Föräldraförening) is very active in different ways to promote the school and enhance its academic and musical curriculum. During the AF fight referred to above AFFF played a very important lobbying role (see external links).

Third, Föreningen Adolf Fredriks Musikklasser (English: the Adolf Fredrik's Music School Association) works to promote child and youth choirs locally, nationally and internationally (see external links).

Reputation

A choir from the school won the BBC's "Let the people sing" choir competition and in 2001, and became a Choir of the European Federation and Cultural Ambassador".[1] The school is mentioned as one of the building blocks of The Swedish Choral Miracle.[3] Singers.com called the school "a distinguished institution of music well known throughout the world"[23] and the Barbershop Harmony Society called it "the most renowned choir school in Sweden".[24] Discogs said the school is "one of the most internationally recognized children's and youth choirs throughout the world."[1]

Wider influence

The Swedish Choral Miracle

The school was the first Music School of its kind in Sweden and has inspired scores of similar schools around the country, forming one of the building blocks of The Swedish Choral Miracle (the term is a well-known expression in the world of choral music, ever since the book with the same name by Richard Sparks was published).[3] Though Adolf Fredrik's Music School was the first of its kind its success had by 2008 led to the creation of classes with a focus on choral singing or instrumental music in addition to the normal academic curriculum in 70 schools around Sweden.[4] At least 5% of the Swedish population are members of and sing in choirs weekly.[3][25] In 1999 Per-Åke Byström and Bo Johansson published the Swedish language book Tidernas körklang : en bok om Adolf Fredriks musikklasser, Stockholms musikgymnasium och mycket annat about the choral sound and tradition of Adolf Fredrik's Music School and Stockholms Musikgymnasium.[26]

Barbershop

Barbershop is a special case. There are as of 2013 only 8 male choruses, some 20 quartets and in total approximately 250 individuals throughout the Nordic countries combined who sing barbershop in a reasonably organized manner (i.e., belonging to a barbershop organization).[27] The barbershop quartet Ringmasters became the first ever non-US International Champions in 2012, while Swedish barbershop quartets have become International Collegiate Quartet Champions in 2008, 2010 and 2012.[28] The members of these championship winning groups have their musical roots in Adolf Fredrik's Music School and Kungsholmens Musikgymnasium.[29][30]

In 1989 Growing Girls from Stockholm suburb Rönninge was the first non-US female quartet to become international champions ("Queens of Harmony"); all the quartet members attended Adolf Fredrik's Music School.[31]

Headmasters

City campus

Farsta campus

Alumni

Alphabetically and grouped by primary professional role. Many alumni continue to sing choral music, or otherwise stay involved in musical endeavours, non-professionally.

Popular singers

Classical singers

Actors/actresses

Instrumentalists

Conductors/Composers/Producers

Vocal ensembles

Other

Coordinates: 59°20′19″N 18°2′57″E / 59.33861°N 18.04917°E / 59.33861; 18.04917

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Later renamed Sing- und Musikschule Mozartstadt Augsburg
  2. ↑ "Skolans historia". Adolf Fredriks musikklasser. Archived from the original on 2015-03-25.
  3. ↑ "Sök till AF". Adolf Fredriks musikklasser. Archived from the original on 2014-01-16.
  4. ↑ "Om Adolf Fredriks musikklasser". Adolf Fredriks musikklasser. Archived from the original on 2015-03-25.
  5. ↑ "Lyran". Adolf Fredriks musikklasser. Archived from the original on 2014-01-15.
  6. ↑ "Let The future Sing". Adolf Fredriks musikklasser. Archived from the original on 2014-10-14. 2012 festival.
  7. ↑ "Let the Future Sing 2015". Adolf Fredriks musikklasser. 20 May 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-06-15. 2015 festival.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Adolf Fredriks Flickkör Discography". Discogs music database. Archived from the original on 2015-06-15.
  2. ↑ André de Quadros, ed. (October 2012). The Cambridge Companion to Choral Music. Cambridge Companions to Music. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521128957.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Sparks, Richard (2000). The Swedish Choral Miracle: Swedish A Capella Music Since 1945. Chapel Hill, NC: Walton Music. ISBN 978-0-9703134-0-9.
  4. 1 2 Yvonne Palm Lebel (2008). "Music classes in Sweden" (PDF). Bachelor thesis at the Royal College of Music, Stockholm. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-08.
  5. ↑ Hammarström, M Hugo. : Vem är det 1969, Svensk biografisk handbok (in Swedish). Norstedts förlag. ISSN 0347-3341. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02.
  6. ↑ Lutteman, Elisabeth (2006). Musikklass – ett pedagogiskt spänningsfält (PDF) (B.A.) (in Swedish). Luleå Tekniska Universitet. pp. 7–8. ISSN 1402-1773. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-14.
  7. ↑ "Adolf Fredrik skall bli två". SVT (English: Swedish television). 2013-12-13. Archived from the original on 2014-02-17.
  8. 1 2 Lars Andersson (5 October 2015). "AF i Farsta hösten 2015" (in Swedish). Stockholms stad (City of Stockholm). Archived from the original on 2015-10-10.
  9. ↑ Björn Finn. "Georg A Nilsson" (in Swedish). Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (English: Dictionary of Swedish National Biography). urn:sbl:8946. Archived from the original on 2014-02-19.
  10. ↑ "Åhlinska skolan" (in Swedish). Stockholms stadsarkiv (English: Stockholm City Archive). Archived from the original on 2014-07-27.
  11. ↑ "Ritningar till Farsta läroverk" (in Swedish). Stockholmskällan. Archived from the original on 2015-05-15.
  12. 1 2 Hampus Jarnlo (17 March 2015). "Nya superskolan i Farsta tar form" (in Swedish). StockholmDirekt. Archived from the original on 2015-04-18.
  13. ↑ "Skolvalet: Adolf Fredriks musikklasser". Svenska Dagbladet (Swedish daily newspaper). 2013-06-07. Archived from the original on 2015-06-15.
  14. ↑ "Träna inför musiklassernas prov". Opus Norden AB (Swedish record-company and artist-agency, with a focus on Nordic music). Archived from the original on 2014-02-11.
  15. ↑ "Svenske musikklasser" (PDF). Danish Ministry of Culture. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-08.
  16. ↑ Mikael Delin (2014-09-30). "Här finns skolorna med högst betygssnitt" (in Swedish). Dagens Nyheter (Swedish daily newspaper). Archived from the original on 2014-10-02.
  17. ↑ "A short history of Kungsholmen’s Gymnasium". Kungsholmens gymnasium / Stockholms Musikgymnasium (official home page). Archived from the original on 2015-06-15.
  18. ↑ "Om att vara barnstatist på Operan". Royal Opera Stockholm. Archived from the original on 2014-11-09.
  19. ↑ "Nominerade". Grammis. Archived from the original on 2014-12-14.
  20. ↑ "Skivor" (in Swedish). Adolf Fredriks Flickkör. Archived from the original on 2014-12-09.
  21. ↑ "Skivor" (in Swedish). Adolf Fredriks Gosskör. Archived from the original on 2014-12-09.
  22. ↑ "International youth choir festival in Stockholm". Nordic Council of Ministers. Archived from the original on 2014-10-14.
  23. ↑ "Adolf Fredriks Girls Choir". United Singers International. Archived from the original on 2014-04-07.
  24. ↑ "Ringmasters". Barbership Harmony Society. July–August 2013. Archived from the original on 2014-04-07.
  25. ↑ Kia Hedell. "Klang i kör". STM-Online vol. 12 (2009) (English: Swedish Society for Music Research). Archived from the original on 2014-01-12.
  26. ↑ Per-Åke Byström; Bo Johansson, eds. (1999). Tidernas körklang: en bok om Adolf Fredriks Musikklasser, Stockholms Musikgymnasium och mycket annat. Stockholm: Adolf Fredriks musikklasser, Stockholms musikgymnasium , cop.
  27. ↑ "Information". SNOBS. Archived from the original on 2015-06-15.
  28. ↑ "BHS International Collegiate Quartet Champions". Barbershopwiki. Archived from the original on 2015-06-10.
  29. ↑ "Ringmasters". Ringmasters. Archived from the original on 2015-02-19.
  30. ↑ "Lemon Squeezy". Lemon Squeezy. Archived from the original on 2015-06-10.
  31. ↑ "Growing Girls". Singers.com. Archived from the original on 2015-04-19.
  32. 1 2 3 4 Berit Nygren (28 May 2009). "Stor festival för Adolf Fredrik 70" (in Swedish). Sveriges Radio (Swedish Government radio broadcaster). Archived from the original on 2014-11-29.
  33. ↑ Lasse Granestrand (23 August 2009). "Sonja Aldén: "Låten satt direkt. Det var som ett övernaturligt flöde."" (in Swedish). Dagens Nyheter (Swedish daily newspaper). Archived from the original on 2015-04-16.
  34. ↑ Johan Alexed (20 February 2015). "En intervju med Kristin Amparo inför Melodifestivalen" (in Swedish). Being Blogged. Archived from the original on 2015-05-22.
  35. 1 2 3 "EMD släpper julskiva på svenska" (in Swedish). Noizegate Music (Swedish music magazine). 10 November 2009. Archived from the original on 2014-12-08.
  36. ↑ Gunilla Backman. "Biography". Gunilla Backman's web page. Archived from the original on 2015-02-14.
  37. ↑ Jan Olsson. "Vågar man inget så händer inget!" (in Swedish). DIG Jazz (Swedish jazz site). Archived from the original on 2014-01-28.
  38. ↑ Per-Ola Ohlsson (24 January 2014). "Schlagerklassiker: Ann-Christine Bärnsten om livet efter "Ska vi plocka körsbär i min trädgård"" (in Swedish). Allas (Swedish weekly magazine). Archived from the original on 2015-03-14.
  39. ↑ Åsa Görnerup Faith-Ell (13 February 2012). "Debutant utan nerver" (in Swedish). Mitt i Stockholm (Local Stockholm newspaper). Archived from the original on 2015-06-15.
  40. ↑ Monica Frime (10 September 2004). "Födelsedagsprofilen" (in Swedish). Kristianstadsbladet (Local Stockholm newspaper). Archived from the original on 2015-04-03.
  41. ↑ Eyal Sharon Krafft/TT Spektra (7 July 2010). "Mitt liv är tusen gånger rikare" (in Swedish). Helsingborgs Dagblad (Swedish daily newspaper). Archived from the original on 2015-06-15.
  42. 1 2 Eva Franchell (24 October 2012). "Alliansen premierar lärare i "fina" skolor" (in Swedish). Dagens Nyheter (Swedish daily newspaper). Archived from the original on 2012-12-25.
  43. ↑ Monica Frime (31 March 2004). "Annika Ljungberg 35 år" (in Swedish). Helsingborgs Dagblad (Swedish daily newspaper). Archived from the original on 2015-06-15.
  44. ↑ Amit Paul. "My history" (in Swedish). Amit Paul's official web site. Archived from the original on 2010-08-10.
  45. ↑ "Linda Pritchard: "Lars Wallin har designat min klänning"" (in Swedish). chic.se (Swedish fashion site). 26 February 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-03-01.
  46. ↑ Hans Kronbrink (17 June 2012). "Emilia Mitiku: "För första gången i livet har jag en plan"" (in Swedish). Dagens Nyheter (Swedish daily newspaper). Archived from the original on 2015-03-26.
  47. ↑ Åsa Frögren (13 May 2009). "Hemma sjunger vi jämt" (in Swedish). Dagens Nyheter (Swedish daily newspaper). Archived from the original on 2015-04-22.
  48. ↑ Linda Rydell (29 July 2012). "Uno Svenningsson och Molly Sandén rockade på Gröna Lund" (in Swedish). Aftonkuriren (Swedish web newspaper). Archived from the original on 2015-06-15.
  49. ↑ Lania Sitepu (17 February 2012). "Molly Sandén vågade löfte" (in Swedish). SVT (Swedish public television). Archived from the original on 2015-01-28.
  50. 1 2 David Lillemägi (11 February 2013). "Danny Saucedo och Molly Sandén nykära" (in Swedish). Expressen (Swedish daily newspaper). Archived from the original on 2014-12-13.
  51. ↑ Therese Färsjö (30 November 2012). "Awa: "Jag vill bli en internationell artist"" (in Swedish). Expressen (Swedish daily newspaper). Archived from the original on 2015-01-04.
  52. ↑ Pernilla Ericson (24 November 2014). "Stephen Simmonds gör julshow: "Känns i hela kroppen att sjunga den låten"" (in Swedish). Allt om Stockholm (Swedish city guide web site). Archived from the original on 2014-12-18.
  53. ↑ Erik Helmerson (9 December 2010). ""Stjärnorna" utan bråk" (in Swedish). Folkbladet (Swedish daily newspaper). Archived from the original on 2014-12-07.
  54. ↑ Mia Bornberger Wibacke (8 February 2013). "Blossom i nya hemmet i Sundbyberg" (in Swedish). Magasin Sundbyberg (Swedish local news magazine). Archived from the original on 2014-12-23.
  55. ↑ "Pernilla Wahlgren" (in Swedish). Proartist (Artist agent). Archived from the original on 2014-12-07.
  56. ↑ Tony Lundman (28 June 2002). "Oförglömlig Lulu ger Avemo operapriset" (in Swedish). Svenska Dagbladet (Swedish daily newspaper). Archived from the original on 2015-01-11.
  57. ↑ Anna-Maria Wiklund (28 April 2010). "Mahlers syn på liv och död" (in Swedish). Sundsvalls Tidning (Swedish daily newspaper). Archived from the original on 2014-12-07.
  58. ↑ Agneta Lagercrantz (16 June 2013). "Jag älskar att korsa enkelhet med kultur" (in Swedish). Svenska Dagbladet (Swedish daily newspaper). Archived from the original on 2015-01-26.
  59. ↑ Clas Barkman (16 July 2006). "Sopranen som misstror det perfekta" (in Swedish). Dagens Nyheter (Swedish daily newspaper). Archived from the original on 2015-05-21.
  60. ↑ Cecilia Ekebjär (24 August 2014). "Stjärnmöte i Ovanmyra" (in Swedish). Dalarnas Tidningar (Swedish daily newspaper). Archived from the original on 2014-12-10.
  61. ↑ Ashley Wyman (7 November 2014). "Björn Andresen". Ashley Wyman Online. Archived from the original on 2014-12-24.
  62. ↑ "Rising Star Award 2014" (in Swedish). Stockholm Film Festival. Archived from the original on 2015-03-29.
  63. 1 2 Stefan Westrin (10 October 2014). "Lars Erik Brännström" (in Swedish). Fokus (Swedish weekly news magazine). Archived from the original on 2015-05-07.
  64. ↑ Stefan Malmqvist (5 April 2002). "Lina Maria Englund Energisk aktris dyker ständigt upp i nya roller" (in Swedish). Svenska Dagbladet (Swedish daily newspaper). Archived from the original on 2015-01-26.
  65. ↑ "Citroën DS Rising Star nominerade 2013" (in Swedish). Stockholm Film Festival. Archived from the original on 2014-12-02.
  66. ↑ Louise Kristoffersson (21 October 2008). "Kåre bland vampyrerna" (PDF) (in Swedish). Mitt i Stockholm (Swedish weekly local newspaper). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-07.
  67. ↑ "Elin Klinga" (in Swedish). Ingmar Bergman Foundation. Archived from the original on 2014-12-09.
  68. ↑ Cecilia Nilsson. "Cecilia Nilsson" (in Swedish). LinkedIn. Retrieved 2015-01-20.
  69. ↑ Elisabeth Lindham (26 September 1999). "Jag vill bli större än Julia Roberts" (in Swedish). Aftonbladet (Swedish daily newspaper). Archived from the original on 2014-12-08.
  70. ↑ "Programledare i TV och konferencier" (in Swedish). utbildning.se (Swedish search site for education). Archived from the original on 2015-06-15.
  71. ↑ "Anders Paulsson – Short Biography" (in Swedish). Anders Paulsson's web site). Archived from the original on 2015-01-05.
  72. ↑ Sandén, Ingrid (31 March 2012). Personal Touch or Tradition? – A comparative study in musical interpretation (PDF) (Thesis) (in Swedish). Musikhögskolan Ingesund. p. 23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-22.
  73. ↑ Anna Kågström (12 June 2013). "Riedel vs Riedel" (in Swedish). Lärarnas Nyheter (Swedish magazine for teachers). Archived from the original on 2014-12-24.
  74. ↑ Jonas Wallmark (14 December 2012). "Robert Wells om uppväxten i Huvudsta" (in Swedish). Magasin Solna (Swedish local weekly newspaper). Archived from the original on 2014-12-14.
  75. ↑ Tina Ahlin. "Curriculum Vitae" (in Swedish). Tina Ahlin's web page. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02.
  76. ↑ Arnthor Birgisson. "Arnthor Birgisson". LinkedIn. Retrieved 2015-01-20.
  77. ↑ ""Pling" Forsman: Texterna föds i duschen". Swedish Performing Rights Society, STIM. 17 March 2010. Archived from the original on 2015-06-18.
  78. ↑ Bo Löfvendahl (18 August 2014). "Detaljerna är lite av min specialitet" (in Swedish). Svenska Dagbladet (Swedish daily newspaper). Archived from the original on 2014-09-01.
  79. ↑ Gunilla Bergman (18 November 2012). "Säsongens bästa konsert!" (in Swedish). Gunilla Bergman's blog. Archived from the original on 2014-12-23.
  80. ↑ "The Adolf Fredrik Choral Festival 2009" (PDF) (in Swedish). Adolf Fredrik's Music School. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-20.
  81. ↑ "The Real Group" (in Swedish). Musikverket (Swedish music web site. Retrieved 2014-12-06.
  82. ↑ "AF+M-gymn=70+50". Riltons Vänner. 11 October 2010. Archived from the original on 2012-05-04.
  83. ↑ Jerker Stenberg (16 July 2012). "Historiskt VM Guld till Ringmasters" (in Swedish). Mynewsdesk. Archived from the original on 2014-12-14.
  84. ↑ Björklund, Lars-Gunnar (2006). Minnesluckor. Livsstycken och klacksparkar. Stockholm, Sweden: Kulturhistoriska bokförlaget. p. 22. ISBN 91-975749-1-0.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Friday, March 04, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.