Africa U-20 Cup of Nations
| Founded | 1979 |
|---|---|
| Region | CAF (Africa) |
| Number of teams | 8 |
| Current champions |
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| Most successful team(s) |
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The Africa U-20 Cup of Nations (previously known as the African Youth Championship or the African U-20 Championship) is the main international youth football competition for CAF nations, and is competed for by under 20 year olds. It is held every two years with the top 4 teams qualifying for the FIFA U-20 World Cup.
From 1979 until 1989, the African representatives were determined purely on a home and away qualifying basis without a final tournament, with the African champions determined through the same qualification. Since 1991 there has been a qualifying stage followed by a final tournament played by 8 teams in a chosen country.
On 6 August 2015, the CAF Executive Committee decided to change the name of the tournament from the African Youth Championship to the Africa U-20 Cup of Nations, similar to the senior's version, Africa Cup of Nations.[1]
Tournament summary
African U-21 Qualifying for World Cup
| Year | Host nation | Qualification 1 | Qualification 2 | World Cup host | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To World Cup | Score | Not to World Cup | To World Cup | Score | Not to World Cup | ||||||||
| 1977 Details [2] |
home & away | Morocco |
1 – 0 3 – 0 |
Guinea |
Ivory Coast |
0 – 1 3 – 2 abandoned |
Egypt |
Tunisia | |||||
African U-21 Cup of Nations
| Year | Host nation | Final | Third Place | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Champion | Score | Second Place | ||||||
| 1979 Details |
home & away | Algeria |
2 – 1 2 – 3 |
Guinea |
Ethiopia |
Nigeria | ||
| 1981 Details |
home & away | Egypt |
2 – 0 1 – 1 |
Cameroon |
Algeria |
Nigeria | ||
| 1983 Details |
home & away | Nigeria |
2 – 2 2 – 1 |
Ivory Coast |
Algeria |
Guinea | ||
| 1985 Details |
home & away | Nigeria |
1 – 1 2 – 1 |
Tunisia |
Ivory Coast |
Ethiopia | ||
| 1987 Details |
home & away | Nigeria |
2 – 1 3 – 0 |
Togo |
Morocco |
Somalia | ||
| 1989 Details |
home & away | Nigeria |
2 – 0 2 – 1 |
Mali |
Algeria |
Ivory Coast | ||
African U-21 Championship
| Year | Host nation | Final | Third Place Match | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Champion | Score | Second Place | Third Place | Score | Fourth Place | ||||
| 1991 Details |
Egypt |
2 – 1 | Ivory Coast |
Ghana |
2 – 0 | Zambia | |||
| 1993 Details |
Ghana |
2 – 0 | Cameroon |
Egypt |
3 – 0 | Ethiopia | |||
| 1995 Details |
Cameroon |
4 – 0 | Burundi |
Nigeria |
1 – 0 | Mali | |||
| 1997 Details |
Morocco |
1 – 0 | South Africa |
Ivory Coast |
2 – 0 | Ghana | |||
| 1999 Details |
Ghana |
1 – 0 | Nigeria |
Cameroon |
2 – 1 | Zambia | |||
| 2001 Details |
Angola |
2 – 0 | Ghana |
Egypt |
2 – 0 | Ethiopia | |||
African U-20 Championship
| Year | Host nation | Final | Third Place Match | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Champion | Score | Second Place | Third Place | Score | Fourth Place | ||||
| 2003 Details |
Egypt |
4 – 3 | Ivory Coast |
Mali |
1 – 1 (5 – 4) on penalties |
Burkina Faso | |||
| 2005 Details |
Nigeria |
2 – 0 | Egypt |
Benin |
1 – 1 (5 – 3) on penalties |
Morocco | |||
| 2007 Details |
Congo |
1 – 0 | Nigeria |
Gambia |
3 – 1 | Zambia | |||
| 2009 Details |
Ghana |
2 – 0 | Cameroon |
Nigeria |
2 – 1 | South Africa | |||
| 2011[3] Details |
Nigeria |
3 – 2 aet |
Cameroon |
Egypt |
1 – 0 | Mali | |||
| 2013 Details |
Egypt |
1 – 1 (5 – 4) on penalties |
Ghana |
Nigeria |
2 – 1 | Mali | |||
| 2015 Details |
Nigeria |
1 – 0 | Senegal |
Ghana |
3 – 1 | Mali | |||
Africa U-20 Cup of Nations
| Year | Host nation | Final | Third Place Match | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Champion | Score | Second Place | Third Place | Score | Fourth Place | ||||
| 2017 Details |
To be played | To be played | |||||||
| 2019 Details |
To be played | To be played | |||||||
Performance by nation
| Rank | Team | Champions | Runners-up | Third-place | Fourth-place | Semi-finalists |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7 (1983, 1985, 1987, 1989, 2005, 2011, 2015) | 2 (1999, 2007) | 3 (1995, 2009, 2013) | – | 2 (1979, 1981) | |
| 2 | 4 (1981, 1991, 2003, 2013) | 1 (2005) | 3 (1993, 2001, 2011) | – | – | |
| 3 | 3 (1993, 1999, 2009) | 2 (2001, 2013) | 2 (1991, 2015) | 1 (1997) | – | |
| 4 | 1 (1995) | 4 (1981, 1993, 2009, 2011) | 1 (1999) | – | – | |
| 5 | 1 (1979) | – | – | – | 3 (1981, 1983, 1989) | |
| 6 | 1 (1997) | – | – | 1 (2005) | 1 (1987) | |
| 7 | 1 (2001) | – | – | – | – | |
| 1 (2007) | – | – | – | – | ||
| 9 | – | 3 (1983, 1991, 2003) | 1 (1997) | – | 2 (1985, 1989) | |
| 10 | – | 1 (1989) | 1 (2003) | 4 (1995, 2011, 2013, 2015) | – | |
| 11 | – | 1 (1979) | – | – | 1 (1983) | |
| 12 | – | 1 (1997) | – | 1 (2009) | – | |
| 13 | – | 1 (1985) | – | – | – | |
| – | 1 (1987) | – | – | – | ||
| – | 1 (1995) | – | – | – | ||
| – | 1 (2015) | – | – | – | ||
| 17 | – | – | 1 (2005) | – | – | |
| – | – | 1 (2007) | – | – | ||
| 19 | – | – | – | 3 (1991, 1999, 2007) | – | |
| 20 | – | – | – | 2 (1993, 2001) | 2 (1979, 1985) | |
| 21 | – | – | – | – | 1 (1987) | |
| 22 | – | – | – | 1 (2003) | – | |
Participating nations
| Team | 1979 |
1981 |
1983 |
1985 |
1987 |
1989 |
1991 |
1993 |
1995 |
1997 |
1999 |
2001 |
2003 |
2005 |
2007 |
2009 |
2011 |
2013 |
2015 |
Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | SF | SF | 1R | SF | GS | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| 1R | 1R | PR | GS | 1st | GS | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| 3rd | GS | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 4th | GS | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2R | 2nd | QF | QF | 1R | 1R | GS | 2nd | 1st | 3rd | GS | GS | 2nd | 2nd | 14 | ||||||
| 2R | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | GS | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1R | GS | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | SF | QF | SF | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd | GS | GS | GS | GS | 11 | |||||||||
| 1R | 1st | QF | 1R | QF | QF | 1st | 3rd | GS | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | GS | GS | 3rd | 1st | 16 | ||||
| 2R | 1R | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| SF | 1R | SF | 1R | GS | 4th | 4th | 7 | |||||||||||||
| PR | 1R | QF | GS | GS | 5 | |||||||||||||||
| 1R | PR | 3rd | GS | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1R | 1R | QF | 3rd | 1st | 4th | 1st | 2nd | GS | 1st | GS | 2nd | 3rd | 13 | |||||||
| 2nd | 1R | SF | QF | 1R | 1R | GS | GS | 8 | ||||||||||||
| 1R | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| QF | GS | GS | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| PR | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1R | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| GS | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | 4th | GS | GS | GS | 3rd | GS | GS | 4th | 4th | 4th | 11 | |||||||||
| 2R | GS | GS | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1R | 1R | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2R | 1R | QF | QF | SF | 1R | GS | 1st | 4th | GS | 10 | ||||||||||
| PR | QF | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| SF | SF | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | GS | 3rd | 2nd | GS | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 3rd | 1st | 16 | ||||
| GS | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| PR | PR | GS | GS | 2nd | 5 | |||||||||||||||
| SF | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | GS | GS | 4th | GS | GS | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| 1R | 1R | GS | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1R | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1R | 1R | 2nd | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
| 2R | 2R | 1R | 2nd | QF | 1R | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| PR | PR | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1R | 1R | 4th | GS | GS | 4th | 4th | GS | 8 | ||||||||||||
| 2R | QF | QF | 1R | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
- Legend
- 1st – Champions
- 2nd – Runners-up
- 3rd – Third place
- 4th – Fourth place
- SF – Semi-final
- QF – Quarter Finals
- GS – Group stage
- PR – Preleminary round
- 1R – First round
- 2R – Second round
- q – Qualified
- — Hosts
- — Withdrew after qualification
- — Disqualified after qualification
Participating nations by year of debut
Participating nations by Debut (Until 1989, counted Round 1, after 1991 counting Final 16)
Before 1989
- 1979:
Algeria,
Guinea,
Ethiopia,
Nigeria,
Egypt,
Libya,
Kenya,
Morocco,
Mauritius,
Cameroon,
Tunisia - 1981:
Togo,
Equatorial Guinea,
Morocco,
Zimbabwe,
Mauritania,
Central African Republic - 1983:
Gambia,
Sudan,
Gabon,
Swaziland,
Ivory Coast,
Angola - 1985:
Zambia,
Ghana - 1987:
Somalia - 1989:
Congo,
Mali,
Lesotho
After 1991
- 1991:
Ivory Coast,
Cameroon,
Ghana,
Zambia,
Egypt,
Ethiopia - 1993:
Nigeria,
Mauritius,
Morocco,
Senegal - 1995:
Guinea,
Burundi,
Mali - 1997:
South Africa,
Sudan - 1999:
Malawi,
Angola - 2003:
Gabon,
Burkina Faso - 2005:
Lesotho,
Benin - 2007:
Gambia,
Congo - 2009:
Rwanda - 2011: No new team
- 2013:
Algeria,
DR Congo
Player awards
| Year | Player of the tournament | Top goalscorer | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | ||||
| 1993 | ||||
| 1995 | ||||
| 1997 | ||||
| 1999 | ||||
| 2001 | ||||
| 2003 | ||||
| 2005 | ||||
| 2007 | ||||
| 2009 | ||||
| 2011 | ||||
| 2013 |
See also
References
- ↑ "Decisions of CAF Executive Committee on 6 August 2015". CAF. 9 August 2015.
- ↑ "1977 results by RSSSF". Retrieved 3 August 2012.
- ↑ "Nigeria win superb Africa Youth Championship final". BBC. 1 May 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
- ↑ "CAF Executive Committee decisions of 26 May 2015". CAF. 27 May 2015.
- ↑ José Luis Pierrend (15 July 2011). "African Youth Championship". RSSSF. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
- ↑ "Ambitious Ondama targets Congolese triumph". FIFA.com. 30 April 2007. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
External links
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