Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University
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Former names |
Huntsville Normal School (1875-1890) State Normal and Industrial School at Huntsville (1890-1919) The State Agricultural and Mechanical College for Negroes (1919-1948) Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (1948-1969) Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University (1969) |
|---|---|
| Motto | Service is Sovereignty |
| Type |
Public, HBCU Land grant |
| Established | 1875 |
| President | Andrew Hugine, Jr. |
| Undergraduates | 4,505 (Fall 2015)[1] |
| Postgraduates | 1,123 (Fall 2015)[2] |
| Location |
Normal, Alabama, U.S. 34°47′05″N 86°34′12″W / 34.784643°N 86.569950°WCoordinates: 34°47′05″N 86°34′12″W / 34.784643°N 86.569950°W |
| Campus | Suburban, 880 acres (3.6 km2) |
| Colors |
Maroon and White |
| Athletics |
NCAA Division I FCS Southwestern Athletic Conference |
| Sports | 15 Varsity sports |
| Nickname | Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs |
| Mascot | Butch |
| Affiliations |
APLU ORAU ACES |
| Website |
www |
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Alabama A&M University is a public, historically black, land-grant university located in Normal, Alabama, United States.[3][4] AAMU is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund and has been accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Founded in the 1870s as a normal school, it took its present name in 1969. Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University Historic District, also known as Normal Hill College Historic District, has 28 buildings and 4 structures listed in the United States National Register of Historic Places.
History
William Hooper Councill Statue
Alabama A&M was established by an act of the Alabama State Legislature in 1873 as the State Normal School and University for the Education of the Colored Teachers and Students. Peyton Finley introduced twin bills in the State Board of Education for the establishment of four normal schools for whites and blacks in 1875.
By 1878, the state appropriation increased to $2,000 and the school changed its name to the State Normal and Industrial School. Industrial training began in 1883. In 1885 the name was changed to State Normal and Industrial School of Huntsville.
By 1890, the students numbered 300, with 11 teachers, the school site became known as Normal, Alabama, and a post office was established. Students were called "Normalites." In 1891, the school was designated as a land-grant college through legislative enactment February 13 and received funds as a land-grant college under the terms of the Morrill Act of 1890.
In 1896, its name was changed to The State Agricultural and Mechanical College for Negroes. In 1919, the school became the State Agricultural and Mechanical Institute for Negroes, and in 1948 it was renamed the Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College. In 1939, the State Board of Education granted authority to offer course work on the senior college level. In 1949, its name was changed to Alabama A&M College. AAMU became fully accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools in 1963.
In June 1969, the school adopted its current name. In July 1996, the Board of Trustees appointed Dr. John T. Gibson as the university’s ninth president and the one who would ultimately lead the institution into the new millennium. A native of Montgomery, Alabama, and a graduate of Tuskegee University and the University of Colorado-Boulder, Gibson immediately began implementation of his ambitious "eight-step plan".
The Gibson administration saw the construction of the West Campus Complex, the erection of the 21,000-seat Louis Crews Stadium, the renovations of buildings and the moving of athletic programs to the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC). The School of Engineering and Technology facility was built in 2002, and the Ph.D. program in Reading and Literacy was established.
Campus
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Alabama A&M University Historic District | |
| Area | 291 acres (118 ha) |
|---|---|
| Architectural style | Classical Revival, Modern Movement |
| NRHP Reference # | 01001407[5] |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | December 31, 2001 |
| Designated ARLH | August 25, 1994[6] |
Alabama A&M Campus, also known as "The Hill."
Campus history
- On May 1, 1875, the school opened with a state appropriation of $1,000, 61 pupils, and two teachers at its first location on Clinton Street in Huntsville. In 1881, the school was moved to first school-owned property on West Clinton Street (the land upon which the Von Braun Center is presently located) known as the "Dement Place." The property on West Clinton Street was deeded to the State of Alabama by trustees in 1884.
- In 1885, the state appropriations were increased to $4,000 and a building erected for industrial training through $1,000 grant from the Slater Fund.
- On September 30, 1891 the present site of 182.73 acres (739,000 m²) was purchased. The school expanded to include agriculture and home economics and Palmer Hall (named for State Superintendent Solomon Palmer) and (Governor Thomas) Seay Hall were built with student labor.
- In 1911, McCormick (Hospital) Hall and Councill Domestic Science Building were erected and Bibb Graves Hall was constructed in 1929. The university hired the noted Olmsted Brothers firm in 1927 to design a master plan for the campus. The firm continued to oversee campus planning and landscape architecture until 1959.[7]
- The first library on the campus was built with funds from the Carnegie Foundation in 1904 for $12,000, and was named for its benefactor, Andrew Carnegie.
Facilities
Information Marquee
- The J.F. Drake Memorial Learning Resources Center (LRC) houses approximately 256,884 volumes, 2,200 journals and is a partial depository for government documents. The University Archives located on the third floor has a collection of documents, records, correspondence and photographs related to AAMU. The 2002 LRC renovation added over 15,000 square feet (1,400 m²), an interactive Distance Learning Auditorium, conference, study and class rooms, lounges, and computer lab.
- The State Black Archives Research Center and Museum, a part of the LRC, is housed in the James H. Wilson Building, a national registered historical structure.
- The AAMU Small Business Development Center provides free counseling to small businesses in seven counties. Client services also include workshops, a business planning resource room, and Disadvantaged Business Enterprise (DBE) Supportive Services.
- The Agribition Center is designed to host events, including trade shows and agricultural events.
- Louis Crews Stadium is home of the AAMU’s Bulldogs football team. The multi-purpose stadium seats 21,000 and is the sixth largest stadium in Alabama.
- The Student Health and Wellness Center is staffed with full-time licensed health care professionals. It offers gynecological services, limited dermatology services, nutrition services, sports medicine, and psychological and counseling services.
- In 2002 the latest renovation saw the LRC become a 75,000-square-foot (7,000 m2) structure now housing over 400,000 volumes, digital research sources and other student oriented services.
- In 1994, the Mamie Foster Student Living/Learning Complex was erected. Groundbreaking was held for new School of Business facility in 1995 and stadium and residence hall construction began. The Engineering and Technology building construction was completed in 2002 and opened for classes in January 2003.
- The campus is served by the Bulldog Transit shuttle bus system.
University profile
| Academic Divisions of Alabama A&M University | |
|---|---|
| College of Agricultural, Life and Natural Sciences | |
| College of Business and Public Affairs | |
| College of Education, Humanities, and Behavioral Sciences | |
| College of Engineering, Technology & Physical Sciences | |
| Graduate Studies | |
Students
- From 44 states and 11 foreign countries
- 5333 undergraduates and 1,123 graduate students, (Fall 2014).[8]
- 42 percent first-time college students
- Middle 50th percentile on ACT: 17–18
- 93 student clubs and organizations
- 75 percent student participation in community service projects
Faculty
- 20:1 student-faculty ratio
- Fewer than 40 students in 86 percent of courses
- 348 faculty members across all undergraduate, graduate and professional programs
Academics
- 41 Baccalaureate, 23 Master’s, 1 EdS and 4 doctoral degrees offered.
- Degrees conferred: BA, BGS, BS, BSCE, BSEE, BSET, BSME, EdS, MBA, MEd, MEng, MS, MSW, MURP, PhD.
- Honors Program available for academically exceptional undergraduate students.
Colleges, schools and departments
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Student life
Student Government Association
Alabama A&M University's Student Government Association is the overall student governing body and is responsible for many of the activities and programs designed and executed by students for students. It is composed of 2 main sections, the executive board of ten (10) elected officers and a 28-member council that is elected by the respective classes and includes each class president. Each of the ten executive board officers are required to do fifteen office hours per week. All students enrolled at Alabama A&M University are members of the student body and are entitled to representation by a governed body.
Student activities
The Office of Student Activities and Leadership Development (OSALD) provides services, programs and co-curricular experiences that provide students with opportunities to develop skills, improve leadership competencies, and enrich their college experience. OSALD has oversight of and provides assistance to several student-led organizations:
- Programs and Activities Council
- Student Government Association
- National Pan-Hellenic Council
- Social Greek Council
- Student Publications
Other student organizations
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Alabama A&M University Choir
In May 2008, the Alabama A&M University Choir was slated to participate in the American Choral Music Festival in Leipzig, Germany. In 2007, the choir became the first HBCU choir to be invited to attend the American Choral Festival in Germany. On Thursday, January 21, 2010 the choir performed a historical concert at the Alabama Music Educators Association (AMEA) Annual Conference. This was a historical event because the choir was the first HBCU Choir in the state to perform at that conference. In 2014, the choir was invited by the Distinguished Concerts International of New York (DCINY)to be presented in concert at the Lincoln Center in New York, NY.
Telecommunications program
In 2008, Telecommunications students played an active role on campus. Katherine Mitchell and Alexandria Jackson created the A&M's news show Hump Day. In 2009, Brandon Blevins and Brandon "Wizeman" Lewis created a series of Alabama A&M University short films including Ebony Fire, Tone of Demise 2 and Matters of the Heart.
Athletics
Alabama A&M's sports teams participate in NCAA Division I (Football Championship Subdivision, formerly I-AA for football) in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC). Alabama A&M's colors are maroon and white and their mascot is the Bulldog. The Alabama A&M Department of Athletics sponsors men's intercollegiate basketball, football, baseball, cross country, golf, tennis and track & field along with women's intercollegiate tennis, basketball, soccer, track, cross country, bowling, volleyball and softball. Also offered are men's and women's swimming clubs. The football team's home games are played at Louis Crews Stadium. Both men's and women's basketball home games are played in Elmore Gymnasium, affectionately known by fans as "The Dog House."[10]
Media
Alabama A&M University is the licensee for National Public Radio affiliate station WJAB 90.9, which operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week on campus.[11]
Alumni chapters by region
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Notable alumni
Academia
| Name | Class year | Notability | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Jack Thomas (academic) | 1983 | 11th President of Western Illinois University | [13] |
| Dr. Hadiyah-Nicole Green | 2003 | Tuskegee University professor, currently developing a cancer treatment involving lasers and nanoparticles. | [14] |
Public Service and Government
| Name | Class year | Notability | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| James L. Jennings | 1968 (MBA 1973) | Former NASA Associate Administrator | |
| Charles Scales | 1975 | Former NASA Associate Deputy Administrator | |
| Mandela Barnes | 2008 | Politician, Wisconsin State Representative 11th Assembly District | |
| Don Calloway | 2002 | Politician, Member of the Missouri House of Representatives from the 71st district | |
| Whiquitta Tobar | 2012 | Georgetown Law graduate, Zubrow Fellow in Children’s Law at the Juvenile Law Center in Philadelphia. Former college basketball player at Alabama A&M |
Athletics
| Name | Class year | Notability | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| John Stallworth | 1974 (MBA 1986) | National Football League Hall of Fame member, Former Pittsburgh Steelers player; four time Super Bowl champion; four time Pro-Bowler | |
| Robert Mathis | 2003 | National Football League NFL Pro Bowl defensive end for Indianapolis Colts | |
| Howard Ballard | 1987 | Former National Football League player (2 time Pro-Bowler, 4 time Super Bowler) | [15] |
| Mike Williams (tight end) | 1982 | Former National Football League player | [16] |
| Ronnie Coleman (American football) | 1974 | Former National Football League player, running back for the Houston Oilers from 1974 to 1981 | [17] |
| Jamaal Johnson-Webb | 2012 | Current National Football League offensive lineman | |
| Frank Kearse | 2011 | National Football League Current National Football League defensive tackle for the Washington Redskins | |
| Johnny Baldwin | 2006 | Former National Football League player (Detroit Lions, Kansas City Chiefs, Washington Redskins) | [18] |
| Joe Patton | 1994 | National Football League Former Tackle for the Washington Redskins | |
| Kenyon Hambrick | 2000 | National Football League Former Wide Receiver for the Baltimore Ravens | [19] |
| Kendrick Rogers | 2001 | National Football League Former Offensive Lineman for the Arizona Cardinals | [20] |
| Brick Haley | 1989 | National Football League and College football defensive coach | |
| Robert Prunty | 1988 | Cincinnati Bearcats football Offensive Coordinator | [21] |
| Mickell Gladness | 2008 | Former National Basketball Association player | |
| Obie Trotter | 2006 | International Professional Basketball player and 2006 NCAA season steals leader | |
| Desmond Cambridge | 2002 | All-time NCAA season steals leader | |
| Cleon Jones | former Major League Baseball player | ||
| Dannette Young-Stone | 1986 | Former track athlete, who won U.S. Olympic gold and silver medals in the 4 X 100 relay in 1988 and 1992 | [22] |
| Mfana Futhi Bhembe | 2008 | former soccer player for the Bulldogs who went on to play in soccer leagues in Swaziland and in Major League Soccer. | |
| Barry Wagner | 1989 | Former Arena Football League player | |
| L. Vann Pettaway | 1980 | Former men's head basketball coach | |
| Jean Harbor | 1986 | Former soccer player for the Bulldogs who went on to play in various soccer leagues in Nigeria and the United States | |
| Lwazi Maziya | Former soccer player for the Bulldogs who went on to play with Mbabane Swallows of the Swazi Premier League and the Swaziland national football team. |
Civil Rights
| Name | Class year | Notability | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vivian Malone Jones | 1963 | Received a Bachelor's degree in Business Education from AAMU before being made famous from Alabama Governor George Wallace blocking her enrollment at the University of Alabama. | |
| Joseph Lowery | Attended | Minister and leader during African-American Civil Rights Movement |
Religion
| Name | Class year | Notability | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sylvester Croom, Sr. | Minister and community leader in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Father of first African-American SEC head football coach Sylvester Croom Jr. Former AAMU football player. |
Music and Art
| Name | Class year | Notability | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ruben Studdard | American Idol season 2 winner | ||
| Michael Crooms | Music Producer | ||
| KD | 2007 | Singer-songwriter, record producer, rapper | |
| Sun Ra | Attended | jazz musician | |
| Bama Boyz | Music Producers |
See also
References
- ↑ http://www.aamu.edu/news/2011/Pages/AAMU-Experiences-Marked-Enrollment-Increase.aspx
- ↑ "Alabama A & M University". USNews.com. Retrieved 2016-01-06.
- ↑ "Results". Commission on Colleges. Retrieved 2011-01-06.
- ↑ "What are Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs)?". Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2011-01-06.
- ↑ Staff (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
- ↑ "Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage". Alabama Historical Commission. www.preserveala.org. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
- ↑ "NRHP Registration" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places. 2001.
- ↑ http://www.aamu.edu/news/2011/Pages/AAMU-Releases-Enrollment-Data.aspx
- ↑ http://www.aamu.edu/academics/pages/default.aspx
- ↑ http://aamusports.com/news/2010/8/12/MSOC_0812102838.aspx
- ↑ http://www.aamu.edu.509
- ↑ http://www.aamu.edu/alumni/documents/aamu%20alumni%20chapters%20by%20region.pdf
- ↑ http://www.wiu.edu/president/
- ↑ http://www.tuskegee.edu/academics/colleges/ceps/ceps_special_programs/phd_program_in_materials_science_engineering/facultystaff/dr_hadiyah-nicole_green2.aspx
- ↑ http://www.nfl.com/player/howardballard/2499513/profile
- ↑ http://www.nfl.com/player/mikewilliams/2528986/profile
- ↑ http://www.nfl.com/player/ronniecoleman/2511750/profile
- ↑ http://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/B/BaldJo99.htm
- ↑ http://www.nfl.com/player/kenyonhambrick/2504759/profile
- ↑ http://www.nfl.com/player/kendrickrogers/2504510/profile
- ↑ http://www.gobearcats.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/robert_prunty_833493.html
- ↑ http://www.al.com/sports/index.ssf/2012/02/alabama_am_sports_history_trac.html
Additional reading
- Morrison, Richard David. History of Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University: 1875–1992. Huntsville, Ala. : Liberal Arts Press, c1994.
- ^ "Results". Archived from the original on 11 December 2005. Retrieved 23 November 2005.
- ^ "Historically Black Colleges and Universities". Archived from the original on 10 December 2005. Retrieved 23 November 2005.
- ^ "WJAB Jazz & Blues!!". Archived from the original on 8 November 2005. Retrieved 23 November 2005.
Saintjones, Jerome. (2011) Normal Index Online. Alabama A&M University. Normal, AL
External links
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