ALCO S-2 and S-4

ALCO S-2 and S-4

Grafton and Upton Railroad #1001, an S-4, rests in Hopedale, MA on May 11, 2008

Type and origin Power type Diesel-electric Builder ALCO and MLW Model S-2 and S-4 Build date S-2: August 1940 – June 1950 S-4: June 1949 – August 1957 Total produced S-2: 1502, S-4: 797

Specifications AAR wheel arr B-B Gauge 4 ft 8 ^1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge Trucks S-2: Blunt S-4: AAR type A Wheel diameter 40 in (1,016 mm) Minimum curve 50° or 118.31 ft (36.06 m) Wheelbase 30 ft 6 in (9.30 m) Length 46 ft (14.02 m) Width 10 ft 2 ^1⁄2 in (3.11 m) Height 14 ft 6 in (4.42 m) Loco weight 230,000 lb (100,000 kg) Fuel capacity 635 US gal (2,400 L; 529 imp gal) Prime mover Alco 539T Engine type Inline 6 Four-stroke diesel Aspiration Turbocharged Displacement 1,595 cu in (26.14 L) per cylinder 9,572 cu in (156.86 L) total Generator GE GT 553-A Traction motors (4) GE 731 Cylinders 6 Cylinder size 12 ^1⁄2 in × 13 in (318 mm × 330 mm)

Performance figures Power output 1,000 hp (746 kW) @ 740 rpm Tractive effort 57,500 lb (26,100 kg)

Career Locale United States, Canada, Mexico, Australia

The ALCO S2 and S4 were 1,000 horsepower (746 kW) diesel electric switchers produced by ALCO and Canadian licensee Montreal Locomotive Works (MLW). Basically, the two locomotives differed only in trucks, with the S-2 using ALCO's own "Blunt" trucks, and the S-4 riding on standard AAR type A switcher trucks. Both were powered by ALCO 539 turbocharged, 6-cylinder diesels. The S-2 was built between August 1940 and June 1950, with a total of 1502 completed, while the S-4 was constructed between June 1949 and August 1957 (MLW until 1957) with total sales of 797. Canadian production of the S-4 started more than a year before U S production of the S-4. ALCO did not start building the S-4 until August 1950. A modified version, the S-7, was built by MLW only; 29 were built between June and August 1957.

Design

The exterior of the locomotives were styled by an Alco engineer, Ray Patten, using curves in a mild application of Art Deco principles.^[1]

Identification

ALCO S-2 in a railroad museum in Alabama

The S-2 and S-4 are distinguishable externally from the very similar S-1 and S-3 660 hp (492 kW) switchers in that they have a larger exhaust stack with an oblong base and a larger radiator shutter area on the nose sides. The S-1/S-3 radiator shutter area is taller than it is wide, while the S-2/S-4 radiator area is wider. The larger stack is due to turbocharging. The carbody and cab of late S-2s are nearly indistinguishable from those of S-4s. Hence, a truck swap can cause many to misidentify a unit.

Survivors

A few S4s are still in service on shortline railroads around the United States. Several more are preserved in US and Canadian railroad museums.

An S-2, of D&RGW heritage, survives on the Big South Fork Scenic Railway, as number 102. It was purchased in 1963 for the Kentucky and Tennessee Railway, and is in operable condition in Stearns, Kentucky.

SP1474 is in operation, in rotation, at the Orange Empire Railway Museum in Perris, CA, pulling a tourist train on weekends.

Western Pacific 563, one of 2 S4s purchased by that railroad, is today preserved at the Western Pacific Railroad Museum at Portola, California.

New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway S2 #206 sits cosmetically restored at Maywood Station in Maywood, New Jersey.^[2]

The Cooperstown and Charlotte Valley Railroad operates a pair of restored ex-Canadian National units. S4 #3051 and S7 #3052 are both in regular tourist passenger and maintenance of way service between Milford and Cooperstown, NY.

Muskogee, Oklahoma at the Three Rivers Museum a S-2 #63-138 sits outside in the back of the Midland Valley Station.

The Houston Railroad Museum in Houston, Texas have two S-2's; Ex Santa Fe, #2350 and Ex Houston Belt and Terminal, #14.

Louisville & Nashville rebuilt many of their Alco switchers with 12-567 EMD prime movers in an effort to standardize their switching fleet. One of these, S4 (or S4m as rebuilt) #2326 survives at Gerdau Ameristeel in Cartersville, GA. Ameristeel recently donated the locomotive to the Southeastern Railway Museum at Duluth, GA.

The Oil Creek and Titusville Railroad operates S-2s #75 and #85 on its tourist/freight railroad.

The Virginia & Truckee Railroad acquired an S-4 from PPL Montana in 2010. The locomotive is in operable condition & slowly being repainted to the railroad's diesel colors.

Class III railroad Toledo, Lake Erie, and Western owns four ALCO S-2 and S-4s. TLEW 62, a S-2 purchased in 2012, ex. Delray Cement 62, TLEW 112, a S-2 that was part of the original TLEW roster, now reduced to a parts unit as of 2010, TLEW 5109, a S-4, and the only operating ALCO on the line currently. 5109 recently was repainted into its original Chesapeake and Ohio colors in September 2013. TLEW 5109's horn was stolen during the repainting process. TLEW 9752, a S-4 of Penn Central and Pittsburgh & Lake Erie heritage, was not used much, and was eventually scrapped for parts in October 2010.

Heritage Cooperative in Mechanicsburg, Ohio, is the latest in a string of owners for the former Baltimore & Ohio 9040, an operating S-2 that retains her second B&O number. She was built as B&O 496 in 1945.

The North Alabama Railroad Museum in Huntsville, Alabama runs an S-2 in regular tourist excursions, Mercury and Chase #213. It also owns another S-2, Mercury & Chase #484, which is temporarily out of service due to repairs. They also have ex-Santa Fe #1534, which is an S-4.

San Francisco Bay Railroad, the short-line railroad for the Port of San Francisco, operates the #23 and #25 Alco S-2's from the San Francisco Belt Line Railroad.

In the mid-1960s, Hamersley Iron purchased an S-2 for use in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.^[3]

See also

• List of ALCO diesel locomotives
• List of MLW diesel locomotives

References

1. "Locomotives-Canadian Pacific 7020". Toronto Railway Historical Association. 2001–2014. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
2. http://www.maywoodstation.com/NYSW206_1.htm
3. Exhibits Pilbara Railway Historical Society

• Dorin, Patrick C. (1972). Chicago and NorthWestern Power. Superior Publishing. p. 136. ISBN 0-87564-715-4.
• Pinkepank, Jerry A. (1973). The Second Diesel Spotter's Guide. Kalmbach Publishing Co., Milwaukee, WI. p. 224. ISBN 0-89024-026-4.
• Toppan, Andrew et al. Alco/MLW S-2 Roster. Retrieved on December 29, 2005.
• Toppan, Andrew et al. Alco/MLW S-4 Roster. Retrieved on December 29, 2005.
• Steinbrenner, Richard T. (2003). The American Locomotive Company: A Centennial Remembrance. On Track Publishers LLC, New Brunswick, NJ. ISBN 0-911122-07-9.