Alcohol dehydrogenase (cytochrome c)

Alcohol dehydrogenase (cytochrome c) (EC 1.1.2.8, type I quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase, quinoprotein ethanol dehydrogenase) is an enzyme with systematic name alcohol:cytochrome c oxidoreductase.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

a primary alcohol + 2 ferricytochrome c

\rightleftharpoons

an aldehyde + 2 ferrocytochrome c + 2 H+

A periplasmic PQQ-containing quinoprotein is present in Pseudomonas and Rhodopseudomonas.

References

↑ Rupp, M. and Gorisch, H. (1988). "Purification, crystallisation and characterization of quinoprotein ethanol dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa". Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler 369 (6): 431–439. doi:10.1515/bchm3.1988.369.1.431. PMID 3144289.
↑ Toyama, H., Fujii, A., Matsushita, K., Shinagawa, E., Ameyama, M. and Adachi, O. (1995). "Three distinct quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenases are expressed when Pseudomonas putida is grown on different alcohols". J. Bacteriol. 177 (9): 2442–2450. PMC 176903. PMID 7730276.
↑ Schobert, M. and Gorisch, H. (1999). "Cytochrome c₅₅₀ is an essential component of the quinoprotein ethanol oxidation system in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: cloning and sequencing of the genes encoding cytochrome c₅₅₀ and an adjacent acetaldehyde dehydrogenase". Microbiology 145: 471–481. doi:10.1099/13500872-145-2-471. PMID 10075429.
↑ Keitel, T., Diehl, A., Knaute, T., Stezowski, J.J., Hohne, W. and Gorisch, H. (2000). "X-ray structure of the quinoprotein ethanol dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa: basis of substrate specificity". J. Mol. Biol. 297 (4): 961–974. doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.3603. PMID 10736230.
↑ Kay, C.W., Mennenga, B., Gorisch, H. and Bittl, R. (2004). "Characterisation of the PQQ cofactor radical in quinoprotein ethanol dehydrogenase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy". FEBS Lett. 564 (1-2): 69–72. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(04)00317-5. PMID 15094044.
↑ Mennenga, B., Kay, C.W. and Gorisch, H. (2009). "Quinoprotein ethanol dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa: the unusual disulfide ring formed by adjacent cysteine residues is essential for efficient electron transfer to cytochrome c₅₅₀". Arch. Microbiol. 191 (4): 361–367. doi:10.1007/s00203-009-0460-4. PMID 19224199.

External links

Alcohol dehydrogenase (cytochrome c) at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

Oxidoreductases: alcohol oxidoreductases (EC 1.1)

1.1.1: NAD/NADP acceptor	3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase Alcohol dehydrogenase Aldo-keto reductase 1A1 1B1 1B10 1C1 1C3 1C4 7A2 Aldose reductase Beta-Ketoacyl ACP reductase Carbohydrate dehydrogenases Carnitine dehydrogenase D-malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) DXP reductoisomerase Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase HMG-CoA reductase IMP dehydrogenase Isocitrate dehydrogenase Lactate dehydrogenase L-threonine dehydrogenase L-xylulose reductase Malate dehydrogenase Malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) Malate dehydrogenase (NADP+) Malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) Malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+) Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase Sorbitol dehydrogenase Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: 3 Beta 3-beta-HSD NSDHL 11 Beta HSD11B1 HSD11B2 17 Beta

1.1.2: cytochrome acceptor	D-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) D-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome c-553) Mannitol dehydrogenase (cytochrome)

1.1.3: oxygen acceptor	Glucose oxidase L-gulonolactone oxidase Xanthine oxidase

1.1.4: disulfide as acceptor	Vitamin K epoxide reductase Vitamin-K-epoxide reductase (warfarin-insensitive)

1.1.5: quinone/similar acceptor	Malate dehydrogenase (quinone) Quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase

1.1.99: other acceptors	Choline dehydrogenase L2HGDH

Enzymes

Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Catalytically perfect enzyme Coenzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis Enzyme kinetics Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics

Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor

Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes

Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases(list) EC2 Transferases(list) EC3 Hydrolases(list) EC4 Lyases(list) EC5 Isomerases(list) EC6 Ligases(list)

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