Altocolony no Teiri

Altocolony no Teiri
Studio album by Radwimps
Released March 11, 2009 (2009-03-11)
(see release history)
Recorded 2007—2009
Genre Alternative rock, post-punk, melodic hardcore
Length 59:04
Language Japanese, English
Label EMI Music Japan
Producer Junji Zenki (executive producer)
Ryō Takagi
Radwimps chronology
Radwimps 4: Okazu no Gohan
(2006)		 Altocolony no Teiri
(2009)		 Zettai Zetsumei
(2011)
Singles from Altocolony no Teiri
  1. "Order Made"
    Released: January 23, 2008
  2. "Oshakashama"
    Released: January 21, 2009 (digital download)[1]
  3. "Amaotoko"
    Released: January 21, 2009 (digital download)[1]
  4. "Tayuta"
    Released: February 11, 2009 (digital download)[2]

Altocolony no Teiri (アルトコロニーの定理 Arutokoronī no Teiri, "The Altocolony Theorem") is Japanese rock band Radwimps' fifth album, released on March 11, 2009.[3] It was preceded by the single "Order Made" in 2008, which became the band's first number one single.[4] The album was a critical and commercial success, with critics noting the successful experimental growth in the band's sound. The album was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of Japan,[5] and as of 2011 is tied for their most commercially successful work with the band's previous album, Radwimps 4: Okazu no Gohan.[6]

Background and development

Altocolony no Teiri was recorded over a period of three years, with recording beginning after the band's post-Radwimps 4 tour, Tour 2007 "Harumaki".[7] Recording was a gradual process, where the band recorded music without thinking of a specific release date. The concept of the album came into fruition in May 2008, and much of the substance of the album was recorded in October.[7] The original plan was to release an album by the end of 2008,[8] however this was not achieved. Noda later apologized for the late release.[9]

"Order Made" was the first song completed for the album, and was released as a single in January 2008. Songwriter and vocalist Yojiro Noda felt the song was extremely important, and that it reaffirmed his ability to write good lyrics.[7] "Nazonazo" was recorded on three days, between December 23 and December 25 in 2008.[10] "Sakebe" was made during the final stages of the album in 2009.[7] The songs on the album were created in a different way to previous compositions. Previously, Noda would write songs in a single moment, however in this album, he had a lot of time to consider everything. Every sound on the record was considered as to why it was there.[11]

The title of the album is the first to break from the title style of previous Radwimps albums, featuring Radwimps followed by an ordinal number, and followed by a subtitle. This change was intended to show how the mood of the band had changed between this album and Radwimps 4.[7] The title of the album, Altocolony no Teiri, started with the word teiri (定理, theorem), which Noda interprets as a key to a problem, as a theorem is an in mathematics is a statement that is true based on previous mathematical proofs. After listening to the completed album, Noda felt like the album was a theorem explaining himself, that it was a solution to all of his worries and the puzzles before him when he wrote the songs.[7] For Altocolony, alto refers to the singing range, as many of the songs are sung in this range. Noda chose alto to be a part of the album's title to express his happiness at being about to create music with different singing registers.[7] Colony refers to biological aggregations, as Noda felt like the album had an aggregated atmosphere.[7]

"Märchen to Gretel" is a response to the lyrics of the band's 2006 single, "Futarigoto," in which Noda writes how someday he'll write a song about if he and his lover "write the character for 'you' but pronounce it 'love,'" and "write the character 'me' but pronounce it 'love'" that they will never break apart. The song also refrains the above lines.[7] Noda was unsure why he made such a promise at the time of writing "Futarigoto."[12] "Nanoka" features a chorus of 16 voices repeating the chorus, however all recorded vocals in the song are Noda's. The choir effect was created by Noda standing in different positions in the recording studio relative to the microphone, as well as by changing the style and adopting a different persona for each vocal take.[12] "Magic Mirror" was chosen to be the 11th track due to the character 1 repeated twice in 11 being similar to a mirror.[13]

Of the songs on the album, eight are sung completely in Japanese, two in English, and three predominantly in Japanese with English sections.

Promotion and release

The album was preceded by the single "Order Made" by a whole year, which became their most commercially successful song to date and first number one single.[4] The band performed four major lives in 2008, one at summer festival Setstock in July,[14] one a special one-date live performance called Radwimps Live 2008: Order Made Live (RADWIMPS LIVE 2008 オーダーメイドライブ) at Okinawa's Namura Hall on July 31,[15] and two dates in the Summer Sonic Festival in mid August.[16]

On January 7, 2009, the band released "Oshakashama" and "Amaotoko" as ringtone downloads,[17] followed by a full-length download to cellphones release on January 21.[1] The track "Tayuta" was released on ringtone and as a digital download to cellphones a month later, on February 11.[2]

Three music videos were produced for album tracks, other than the Yuichi Kodama-directed video for the preceding single, "Order Made").[18] The three videos were directed by Yasunori Kakegawa, and were for "Oshakashama," "Sakebe" and "Tayuta."[19][20][21] Graphic designer Tetsuya Nagato, who had also designed the album's cover, additionally worked on directing "Oshakashama."[19] The videos were recorded between mid-January 2008 and the end of January.[22] Originally during album promotions, only the videos for "Oshakashama" and "Tayuta" were aired, with the video for "Sakebe" first airing on April 6, the first day of the band's tour for the album.[23]

The band toured live houses in Japan between April and June 2009, on their Radwimps "Irutocolony Tour 09" (RADWIMPS "ｲﾙﾄｺﾛﾆｰTOUR 09" Raddo'upinpusu Irutokoronī Tsuā), performing 31 dates.[1][24]

An official music score for the album, titled Altobenrii no Heiki (アルトベンリーの兵器 Arutobenrī no Heiki, "Altohandy Weapons") was released on September 29, 2009.[25]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
Allmusic[26]
CDJournalfavorable[27]
Hot Expressfavorable[28]
Rockin' Onfavorable[29]
Vibefavorable[30]
What's In?favorable[31]

The album was received extremely well by critics, with Hiroki Yokuyama from Rockin' On even calling the album a "masterpiece."[29] Many critics noted the experimental nature of the album, and the increase of the band's breadth of musical sound.[27][31] Critics were impressed with the careful arrangements of the songs, including fast rap-style vocals, the rustic blues sound that develops into a gospel-like choir sound in "Nanoka," and the band's first experimentation with electronic beats in "Nazonazo".[27][28][31] Alexey Eremenko of Allmusic noted that the wide range of influences were held together by "melodic, predominantly clean guitar textures, the high but perfectly controlled voice of Yojiro Noda, and the overall mood of the songs."[26] Vibe's Sōta Hori noted the band's style had changed compared to their previous albums, however felt that all the songs still felt like true Radwimps songs, and that the growth process felt natural.[30] Hori also noted the scattered nature of the album's styles.[30] Takahiro Ōyama of What's In? felt similarly, noting how Radwimps already had a distinct sound, but Altocolony no Teiri built on this sound further.[31]

The leading single "Order Made" was described as "very unique" by CDJournal, describing it as having a British folk-like sound.[32] Takashi Ōno of What's In? noted the song's Mother Goose-like story telling qualities, and praised the "clear feelings" and tender vocals against the occasionally aggressive performance.[33]

Noda's lyrics were often a high-point of reviews. Jun Yamamoto of Hot Express felt they were sharp, and had a dangerous sensitivity, while Rockin' On's Hiroki Yokuyama praised how skilfully Noda's lyrics can draw in the listener to the experience.[28][29] Hori felt the lyrics would make a warm impression on listeners.[30] Ōyama felt Noda's world-view presented in his lyrics had evolved for this album.[31]

The album, especially the songs "Order Made" and "Oshakashama" won several awards. The music video for "Order Made" won the MTV Video Music Awards Japan 2008 Best Rock Video award, along with the Best Your Choice Award and Best Rock Video award at the 2009 Space Shower Music Video Awards[34][35] "Oshakashama" won the FM Festival "Life Music Award 2009"'s Best Lyric of Life award, and its music video won the Space Shower Music Video Awards 2010 Best Your Choice Award.[36][37] The video was also nominated at the MTV World Stage VMAJ 2010 for Best Rock Video, but was unsuccessful.[38] The album was chosen as the best album of the year at the FM Festival "Life Music Award 2009," and was nominated for the best album of the year by CD store workers at The Second CD Shop Awards.[36][39]

Chart reception

The album debuted at number two on Oricon's weekly albums charts, underneath Remioromen's greatest hits album Remio Best.[40] The album sold 213,000 copies in its first week, beaten by Remio Best by 68,000 copies to the top position.[40] The release of the album caused many Radwimps albums to re-chart. The week before the album's release, only Radwimps 3 and Radwimps 4 were charting in positions in the low 200, whereas during the week of release, Radwimps 4 charted at number 84, and Radwimps 3 at number 130, selling respectively three times and twice as many copies as the previous week.[6] Also during the week of release, Radwimps and Radwimps 2 re-charted, ranking in at number 180 and number 195.[6] In 2009, Altocolony no Teiri was the 19th most sold album of the year, and the 9th most sold album by a rock artist.[41]

After the release of the album, "Oshakashama" proved to be a hit digitally, in July 2009 being certified gold for 100,000 paid full-length downloads to cellphones.[42]

Track listing

All songs written and composed by Yojiro Noda. 

No. Title Length
1. "Tayuta" (タユタ) 3:03
2. "Oshakashama" (おしゃかしゃま) 3:46
3. "Bagpipe" (バグパイプ Bagupaipu) 2:43
4. "Nazonazo" (謎謎 "Riddle") 5:44
5. "Nanoka" (七ノ歌 "Seven Song") 6:28
6. "One Man Live"   4:40
7. "Socratic Love" (ソクラティックラブ Sokuratikku Rabu) 3:49
8. "Märchen to Gretel" (メルヘンとグレーテル Meruhen to Gurēteru, "Fairy Tales and Gretel") 4:45
9. "Ameotoko" (雨音子 "Rain Sound Boy") 3:48
10. "Order Made" (オーダーメイド Ōdā Meido) 5:53
11. "Magic Mirror" (魔法鏡 Majikku Mirā) 3:16
12. "Sakebe" (叫べ "Scream!") 4:51
13. "37458" (Minashigohacchi, "The Orphan Hutch") 6:18
Total length:
 59:04

Chart rankings
"Order Made"
Mid-tempo single "Order Made" preceded the album by a year, and became the band's first number one single.
"Oshakashama"
A sample from the most successful of the album release promotional tracks, "Oshakashama."
"Nanoka"
Critics praised the folk/gospel choir influences in "Nanoka"
Problems playing these files? See media help.
Chart
(2010)		 Peak
position
Oricon weekly albums[40] 2
Oricon yearly albums[41] 19

Sales and certifications

Chart Amount
Oricon physical sales[6] 343,000
RIAJ physical shipping certification[5] Platinum (250,000+)

Personnel[43]

  • Tomonobu Akiba - assistant engineer [Studio Terra]
  • Naoki Iwata - assistant engineer [Alive Recording Studio]
  • Yasunori Kakegawa - visual coordination
  • Kimiko Katō - sales promoter
  • Kenichi Koga - assistant engineer [Aobadai Studio]
  • Takashi "Koti" Kotani - equipment & sound coordination
  • Mitsuo Kusano - tour and promotion chief
  • Akira Kuwahara - guitar
  • Yasuji Maeda - mastering engineer [Bernie Grundman Mastering]
  • Tetsuya Nagato - art direction, artwork, graphic design
  • Kenichi Nakamura - recording and mixing engineer [Groove One]
  • Yumiko Nishizaki - promoter
  • Yojiro Noda - guitar, songwriting, vocals
  • Radwimps - arrangement
  • Shun Saitoh - assistant engineer [Studio Terra]
  • Tetsurou Sawamoto - assistant engineer [Studio Terra]
  • Ryō Takagi - producer
  • Kōji Takayama - visual coordination
  • Tōru Takayama - recording and mixing engineer [Switchback]
  • Yusuke Takeda - bass
  • Shinichi Takizawa - assistant engineer [Alive Recording Studio]
  • Satoshi Tsukahara - management
  • Masatoshi Watanabe - promoter
  • Kazuki Yamaguchi - director
  • Satoshi Yamaguchi - drums
  • Kazushi Yamamoto - assistant engineer [Alive Recording Studio]
  • Junji Zenki - executive producer

Release history

Region Date Format Distributing Label
Japan March 11, 2009[3] CD, digital download EMI Music Japan
March 28, 2009[44] Rental CD

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "RADWIMPSニューアルバム発売後に全国ツアー敢行" [Straight after Radwimps' new album, they decide to go on a nation-wise tour]. Natalie.mu (in Japanese). January 20, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
  2. 1 2 "RADWIMPS「アルトコロニーの定理」は13曲収録の渾身作" [Radwimps' Altocolony no Teiri is a full-effort work of 13 tracks]. Natalie.mu (in Japanese). February 4, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
  3. 1 2 "[CD] アルトコロニーの定理 / RADWIMPS". Neowing (in Japanese). Retrieved February 13, 2011. delete character in |title= at position 1 (help)
  4. 1 2 "遂に本格ブレイク! 数々の強豪を抑えRADWIMPSが初のシングル1位" [Finally truly broke through! Outweighing many veterans, Radwimps get their first number one single]. Oricon (in Japanese). January 29, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2011.
  5. 1 2 ゴールド等認定作品一覧　2009年03月 [Works Receiving Certifications List (Gold, etc) (March 2009)]. RIAJ (in Japanese). April 10, 2007. Archived from the original on 22 December 2010. Retrieved January 19, 2011.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "オリコンランキング情報サービス「you大樹」" [Oricon Ranking Information Service "You Big Tree"]. Oricon. Archived from the original on 20 May 2011. Retrieved April 6, 2011. (subscription only)
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "RADWIMPSが作った"自分なりの定理"" [Radwimps made a "theorum of the self"]. Yahoo! Music (in Japanese). March 10, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2011.
  8. ↑ "RADWIMPS　今年中にアルバム・リリース宣言!?" [Radwimps, plans to release an album within this year!?] (in Japanese). Rockin' On. May 21, 2008. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
  9. ↑ "RADWIMPS　今年度中にアルバム・リリースを約束!" [Radwimps: I promise to release an album this year!] (in Japanese). Rockin' On. December 19, 2008. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
  10. ↑ 謎謎の232425 ["Nazonazo"'s 232425] (in Japanese). Tokyo FM. March 25, 2009. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
  11. ↑ "RADWIMPS(ラッドウィンプス) 緊張感ある仕上がりに" [Radwimps: Tension in finishing] (in Japanese). Yomiuri Online. March 13, 2009. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
  12. 1 2 七ノ歌の16 ["Nanoka"'s 16] (in Japanese). Tokyo FM. March 18, 2009. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
  13. ↑ 魔法鏡の11 ["Magic Mirror"'s 11] (in Japanese). Tokyo FM. April 29, 2009. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
  14. ↑ "Live: Setstock '08" (in Japanese). Radwimps Office. May 31, 2008. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
  15. ↑ "RADWIMPS LIVE 2008 オーダーメイドライブ" (in Japanese). Radwimps Office. May 31, 2008. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
  16. ↑ "Live: Summer Sonic 08" (in Japanese). Radwimps Office. May 31, 2008. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
  17. ↑ "RADWIMPS、新曲の着うたを1月7日より配信" [Radwimps, new songs released for ringtone download on January 7.]. Barks (in Japanese). December 25, 2008. Retrieved January 20, 2011.
  18. ↑ "アーティスト名 RADWIMPS 楽曲名 オーダーメイド" [Artist Name: Radwimps. Song Name: "Order Made"]. Space Shower (in Japanese). Retrieved February 6, 2011.
  19. 1 2 "アーティスト名 RADWIMPS 楽曲名 おしゃかしゃま" [Artist Name: Radwimps. Song Name: "Oshakashama"]. Space Shower (in Japanese). Retrieved February 6, 2011.
  20. ↑ "アーティスト名 RADWIMPS 楽曲名 叫べ" [Artist Name: Radwimps. Song Name: "Sakebe"]. Space Shower (in Japanese). Retrieved February 6, 2011.
  21. ↑ "アーティスト名 RADWIMPS 楽曲名 タユタ" [Artist Name: Radwimps. Song Name: "Tayuta"]. Space Shower (in Japanese). Retrieved February 6, 2011.
  22. ↑ ね。 [Hey.]. Radwimps Staff (in Japanese). January 28, 2009. Retrieved January 20, 2011.
  23. ↑ 叫べ. Radwimps Staff (in Japanese). March 31, 2009. Retrieved January 20, 2011.
  24. ↑ "RADWIMPS "ｲﾙﾄｺﾛﾆｰTOUR 09"" (in Japanese). Radwimps Office. January 21, 2009. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
  25. ↑ "バンドスコア RADWIMPS score book 「アルトベンリーの兵器」 [楽譜]" (in Japanese). Amazon. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
  26. 1 2 Eremenko, Alexey (2009). "Altocolony no Teiri > Overview". Allmusic. Retrieved December 6, 2009.
  27. 1 2 3 "RADWIMPS ／ アルトコロニーの定理 試聴記コメント" [Radwimps / Altocolony no Teiri: Trial listening comment] (in Japanese). CDJournal. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
  28. 1 2 3 Jun Yamamoto. レビュー アルトコロニーの定理 (in Japanese). Hot Express. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
  29. 1 2 3 Hiroki Yokuyama. "愛の温もりと世界への畏怖 RADWIMPS 『アルトコロニーの定理』" [Love tenderness and fear to the world. Radwimps, Altocolony no Teiri] (in Japanese). Rockin' On. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
  30. 1 2 3 4 Sōta Hori. "REVIEW RADWIMPS 『アルトコロニーの定理』" (in Japanese). Vibe. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 Takahiro Ōyama. "DISC REVIEW アルトコロニーの定理 by RADWIMPS" (in Japanese). What's In?. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
  32. ↑ "RADWIMPS ／ オーダーメイド 試聴記コメント" [Radwimps / "Order Made": Trial listening comment] (in Japanese). CDJournal. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
  33. ↑ Takashi Ōno. "DISC REVIEW オーダーメイド by RADWIMPS" (in Japanese). What's In?. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
  34. ↑ "EXILEが最多3冠達成、「MTV VMAJ」華やかに開催" [Exile crowned three times, a dazzling show at the MTV Video Music Awards Japan]. Natalie.mu (in Japanese). June 2, 2008. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
  35. ↑ "スペシャ「MVA」大賞は安室、電気、RADWIMPSが受賞" [Space Shower Music Video Awards, prize winners include Amuro, Denki and Radwimps]. Natalie.mu (in Japanese). March 22, 2009. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
  36. 1 2 ""LIFE MUSIC AWARD 2009"、大賞はRADWIMPS" ["Life Music Award 2009," grand winners are Radwimps]. Barks (in Japanese). November 3, 2009. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
  37. ↑ "スペシャ「MVA」発表！大賞は安室、林檎、RADWIMPS" [Space Shower Music Video Awards Announced! Winners include Amuro, Ringo and Radwimps]. Natalie.mu (in Japanese). March 23, 2010. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
  38. ↑ "「MTV WORLD STAGE VMAJ 2010」 全ノミネート作品一覧" [MTV World Stage VMAJ 2010 Full Nominations List]. MTV Japan (in Japanese). March 31, 2010. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
  39. ↑ "CDショップ店員が選ぶアワード『第二回CDショップ大賞』の入賞作品が発表" [CD shop workers' Choice Award "The Second CD Shop Award" nominated works announced]. Cinra (in Japanese). January 6, 2011. Archived from the original on February 8, 2011. Retrieved February 8, 2011.
  40. 1 2 3 "KAT-TUN、1stシングルから10作連続1位" [KAT-TUN's 10th consecutive number one since their first single] (in Japanese). Oricon. March 17, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
  41. 1 2 "アルバム 年間ランキング-ORICON STYLE ランキング" [Album Yearly Ranking - Oricon Style Ranking] (in Japanese). Oricon. December 20, 2009. Archived from the original on September 17, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
  42. ↑ レコード協会調べ　7月度有料音楽配信認定 ＜略称：7月度認定＞. RIAJ (in Japanese). August 20, 2009. Archived from the original on 22 December 2010. Retrieved January 21, 2011.
  43. ↑ Altocolony no Teiri (Media notes) (in Japanese). Radwimps. Tokyo: EMI Music Japan. 2009. TOCT-26730.
  44. ↑ "アルトコロニーの定理／ＲＡＤＷＩＭＰＳ". Tsutaya. 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2011.
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