Amrit Manthan (film)
| Amrit Manthan | |
|---|---|
| Directed by | V. Shantaram |
| Produced by | Prabhat Film Company |
| Written by | Narayan Hari Apte Veer Mohammed Puri |
| Starring |
Chandra Mohan Nalini Tarkhad Shanta Apte G. R. Mane |
| Music by | Keshavrao Bhole |
| Cinematography | Keshavrao Dhaiber |
Production company |
Prabhat Film Company |
Release dates | 1934 |
Running time | 155 min |
| Country | India |
| Language | Hindi |
Amrit Manthan (Churning For Nectar) is a 1934 Hindi costume drama film directed by V. Shantaram for his Prabhat Film Company.[1] The film was produced simultaneously in Hindi and Marathi.[2] The film starred Chandra Mohan, Nalini Tarkhad, Shanta Apte, G. R. Mane, Varde and Kelkar. The film was based on Narayan Hari Apte's novel Bhagyashree.[3] The Hindi translation was done by Veer Mohammed Puri who also wrote the lyrics for the film.
The story involves a reformist king who bans human and animal sacrifices, and a fanatical head priest who is willing to cut off his own head for a perfect sacrifice.
Plot
The story is about a reformist king Kantivarma (Varde) who bans the sacrifice of animals and humans. This angers the fanatical Rajguru (Chandra Mohan), head priest of the Chandika cult. The cult meets secretly and the head priest orders the killing of the king. Yashodharma is chosen and though he hesitates, the priest orders him to do so. Yashodharma writes a note for his son before leaving that night telling him of the deed planned by the Rajguru. After the King is killed, Yashodharma (Kulkarni) is betrayed by the Rajguru in court and ordered to be killed. Yashodharma’s two children, Madhavgupt (Mane) and Sumitra (Shanta Apte), are on the run but Madhav is caught and the letter found on him by one of Rajguru’s men. Sumitra is taken prisoner and Rani Mohini (Nalin Tarkhud) who succeeds to the throne after her father’s death is asked to have Madhav sacrificed in the temple by the Rajguru. There is a storm and Mohini and Madhav escape to the forest. Madhav later goes in search of his sister. Vishwasgupt (Kelkar), a trusted minister tells Mohini and the people of Avanti about Rajguru being the real killer. The temple is thronged by townspeople demanding justice and the Rajguru with his obsessive belief in sacrifices offers himself to the goddess and cuts off his own head as a final sacrifice.
Cast
- Nalini Tarkhud: Rani Mohini
- Shanta Apte: Sumitra
- G. R. Mane: Madhavgupt
- Chandra Mohan: High Priest
- Varde: Raja Krantivarma
- Kelkar: Vishwasgupt
- Kulkarni: Yashodharma
- Keshavrao Date: Rajguru
- Buwa Saheb: Lambhodar
- Umakant Desai: Ramsharan sentinel
- Y. Mane: Senapati
Production
V. Shantaram having studied new techniques in film making in Germany made use of them during the making of Amrit Manthan.[4][5] He kept the camera low angle with a circular track movement and made effective use of light and shades particularly at the start of the film when the cult meets.[3] It was the first film to be produced at the Prabhat film company’s new sound-proof studio and under the art direction of Fattelal spectacular sets were put up.[2] Through the film V. Shantaram used "reformist tradition in Hinduism" to revoke the practice of sacrifices at festivals and prayers.[6] V. Shantram who had presented Durga Khote to films now introduced Chandra Mohan in his debut role as the High Priest in Amrit Manthan.[7] Chandra Mohan went on to be counted as one of the top actors of the Indian screen.
The film was the first to have a run of twenty-five weeks (silver jubilee) at a theatre.[8]
Music
The music direction was by Keshavrao Bhole and lyrics written by Veer Mohammed Puri.[9] The first Hindi film ghazal "Kamsini Mein Dil Pe Gham Ka" was rendered in the film by Shanta Apte.
Songs
| # | Title | Singer | Min |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Kamsini Main Dil Pe Gham" | Shanta Apte | 3.10 |
| 2 | "Raat Aai Hai" | Shanta Apte | 3.06 |
| 3 | "Dekho Dekho" | Shanta Apte | 3.26 |
| 4 | "Taro Mori Bipta' | Shanta Apte | 2.50 |
| 5 | "Arzoo-E-Dil Aayaaan Karne Se" | 2.53 | |
| 6 | "Andheri Ab Beeti Saadho Vipada Ki Raat" | .43 | |
| 7 | "Jayati Jai Ambike" | 1.10 | |
| 8 | "Sakhi Ri Shyam" | Vasant Desai | 3.07 |
| 9 | "Soinri Pyash Bhagi" | 3.19 | |
| 10 | "Aurat Ka Dukh Haro Devi Durga" | 1.35 | |
| 11 | "Abla Hai Buri Bala" | 1.15 | |
| 12 | "Banwa Ki Chhavi" | 1.42 | |
| 13 | "Jiya Mora Na Bisaare" | 1.48 | |
References
- ↑ CITWF. "Amrit Manthan 1934". citwf.com. Alan Goble. Retrieved 20 Aug 2014.
- 1 2 Banerjee, Srivastava (2013). Hundred Indian Feature Films: An Annotated Filmography. Routledge. ISBN 9781135841058. Retrieved 20 Aug 2014.
- 1 2 Chandra, Balakrishnan, Pali, Vijay Kumar. "Amrit Manthan 1934". indiavideo.org. Invis Multimedia Pvt. Ltd. Retrieved 20 Aug 2014.
- 1 2 "India 1931-1940". moviemoviesite.com. moviemoviesite.com. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ↑ Ahuja, M. L. Eminent Indians: Film Personalities. India: Rupa Publications. ISBN 9788129133342. Retrieved 20 Aug 2014.
- ↑ Chowdhry, Prem (2000). Colonial India and the Making of Empire Cinema: Image, Ideology and Identity. UK: Manchester University Press. ISBN 9780719057922. Retrieved 20 Aug 2014.
- ↑ Lal, S. (2008). 50 Magnificent Indians Of The 20Th Century. India: Jaico Publishing House. ISBN 9788179926987.
- ↑ Saran, Renu (2014). History Of Indian Cinema. India: Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd. ISBN 9789350836514. Retrieved 20 Aug 2014.
- ↑ "Amrit Manthan 1934". muvyz.com. Muvyz, Inc. Retrieved 20 Aug 2014.